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什么是跨性别者(Transgender)?

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Transgender (often shortened to trans) is a term referring to an individual whose gender identity does not entirely, always, only, or at all correspond with their assigned gender at birth (AGAB).
Transgender is not a gender identity on its own, rather it is a gender modality; it expresses that there is a difference between one's AGAB and one's gender identity.
The opposite of transgender is cisgender.
跨性别(通常缩写为“ trans”)是指性别认同与出生时的指定性别(AGAB)不完全、始终、不仅仅或根本不一致的个体。
跨性别本身并不是一种性别认同,而是一种性别模式;它表明个人的AGAB与其性别认同之间存在差异。
跨性别的对立面是顺性别(cisgender)。
来源:https://lgbtqia.wiki/wiki/Transgender


IP属地:贵州1楼2024-09-25 13:56回复
    Transgender (also referred to as the transgender umbrella, or the trans umbrella) is most commonly understood as an umbrella term that can refer to a wide range of experiences. The term trans on its own does not solely refer to men who were assigned female at birth and women who were assigned male at birth; however, these experiences are representative of a very significant proportion of the trans community.
    To reflect this, the trans umbrella includes both binary trans individuals (binary trans men and binary trans women) and non-binary trans individuals, even though not all non-binary individuals identify as transgender.
    跨性别(也称为transgender umbrella,或trans umbrella)通常被理解为一个涵盖广泛经验的umbrella term。单独的“trans”一词并不仅仅指那些出生时被指定为女性的男性(trans men)和出生时被指定为男性的女性(trans women);然而,这些经历代表了跨性别群体中一个非常重要的部分。
    因此,trans umbrella包括了binary trans individuals(二元跨性别个体,binary trans men和binary trans women)以及non-binary trans individuals(非二元跨性别个体),尽管并非所有non-binary个体都认同自己是transgender。


    IP属地:贵州2楼2024-09-25 14:01
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      2025-08-30 03:58:13
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      Binary Trans Men and Women
      Binary trans individuals are those who identify fully, solely and statically as one of the two western binary genders (men and women). This includes both binary trans women and binary trans men, often referred to simply as trans women and trans men. It is also possible for one to be a non-binary (trans) woman/man.
      Trans women are women who were generally not assigned female at birth, most commonly referring to women who were assigned male at birth (AMAB). Trans women may also identify as transfeminine, but not all transfeminine individuals are trans women.
      Trans men are men who were generally not assigned male at birth, most commonly referring to men who were assigned female at birth. Trans men may also identify as transmasculine, but not all transmasculine individuals are trans men.
      Binary trans women and men may also have been assigned X at birth/unassigned at birth (though not all AXAB or UAB individuals are/identify as trans, or as men/women).
      AFAB Transfem and AMAB Transmasc individuals also exist.
      二元跨性别男性和女性
      二元跨性别个体是指那些完全、唯一且静态地认同为西方二元性别(男性和女性)中的一个的人。这包括二元跨性别女性和二元跨性别男性,通常简单称为跨性别女性和跨性别男性。一个人也可以是非二元(跨性别)女性/男性。
      跨性别女性是指那些在出生时通常没有被分配为女性的人,最常指的是被分配为男性(AMAB)的女性。跨性别女性也可能认同为跨女性,但并非所有跨女性个体都是跨性别女性。
      跨性别男性是指那些在出生时通常没有被分配为男性的人,最常指的是被分配为女性(AFAB)的男性。跨性别男性也可能认同为跨男性,但并非所有跨男性个体都是跨性别男性。
      二元跨性别女性和男性在出生时也可能被分配为X或未被分配(虽然并非所有X出生或未分配出生的人都认同为跨性别,或作为男性/女性)。
      AFAB跨女性和AMAB跨男性个体也存在。


      IP属地:贵州3楼2024-09-25 14:03
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        Non-Binary Individuals
        Any individual whose gender identity is not fully, solely and/or always aligned with their AGAB may identify as trans. This means that non-binary gender identities are inherently included by the term transgender, and that any non-binary individuals can identify as transgender, if they wish to. Many, but not all non-binary individuals, however, do not identify themselves as trans and do not use the label transgender to describe their experiences/identities.
        Non-binary individuals may also identify as transneutral, transfeminine, transmasculine or a number of other terms depending on an individual's gender identity.
        非二元个体
        任何性别认同与其出生时分配的性别(AGAB)不完全、唯一和/或始终一致的个体都可以认同为跨性别。这意味着非二元性别认同本质上被包含在跨性别这个术语中,任何非二元个体都可以选择认同为跨性别。然而,许多非二元个体并不将自己视为跨性别,也不使用跨性别这个标签来描述他们的经历或身份。
        非二元个体也可能认同为中性跨性别、跨女性、跨男性或根据个体的性别认同使用其他多种术语。


        IP属地:贵州4楼2024-09-25 14:04
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          Are GNC Individuals Inherently Trans?
          Gender non-conforming cisgender individuals, crossdressers and drag performers are not inherently transgender and/or non-binary or associated with the trans community, though many are. This is because presentation does not always indicate one's internal sense of gender identity, and one may dress in a way that is seen as atypical for someone of one's gender without necessarily having a gender identity that is different to their AGAB.
          Transgender people are, however, sometimes GNC. The gender presentation of GNC transgender individual would not conform to the individual's actual or current gender, rather than their assigned gender. For example, a GNC transfeminine individual would present in a way not seen as traditionally feminine.
          性别非顺应个体是否天生跨性别?
          性别非顺应的顺性别个体(cisgender individuals)、跨性别者(crossdressers)和变装表演者(drag performers)并不一定是跨性别(transgender)或非二元(non-binary)的,或者与跨性别群体相关,尽管许多人是。这是因为外表表现并不总是反映一个人内心的性别认同,个体可能以被视为不典型的方式穿着,而不一定拥有与其出生时分配性别(AGAB)不同的性别认同。
          然而,跨性别者有时也是性别非顺应的。性别非顺应的跨性别个体(GNC transgender individuals)的性别表现将不符合个体的实际或当前性别,而不是其被分配的性别。例如,性别非顺应的跨女性个体(GNC transfeminine individual)可能以一种不被视为传统女性的方式呈现。


          IP属地:贵州5楼2024-09-25 14:07
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            Transgender vs. Transsexual
            Transsexual is an older term originating in the medical and psychological communities. It was previously used interchangeably with transgender, and is still used by some transgender individuals. In the modern day, transsexual or transsex can also be used as a term to refer to individuals who have changed or seek to change their bodies through medical routes, such as hormonal replacement therapy and/or physical surgeries. However, most individuals prefer the word transgender, as it is less medicalized and is more inclusive of individuals who have not, cannot, or do not want to medically transition.
            跨性别与变性者(Transsexual)
            变性者(transsexual)是一个较旧的术语,起源于医学和心理学领域。它曾与跨性别(transgender)一词交替使用,至今仍有一些跨性别个体使用这个术语。在现代,变性者(transsexual)或跨性别(transsex)也可以用来指那些通过医疗途径(如激素替代疗法(hormonal replacement therapy)和/或外科手术(physical surgeries))改变或希望改变自己身体的个体。然而,大多数人更喜欢使用跨性别(transgender)这个词,因为它的医学化程度较低,更包容那些没有、不能或不想进行医疗过渡的个体。


            IP属地:贵州6楼2024-09-25 14:12
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              Transgender(跨性别者)和Transsexual(变性者)是两个常常混淆的术语,虽然它们都涉及到性别认同和性别表达,但它们的具体含义和使用背景有所不同。
              1. 概念定义:
              Transgender(跨性别者):指那些性别认同或性别表达与其出生时的生理性别不一致的人。这个术语涵盖了广泛的群体,包括那些不认同自己出生性别、非二元性别者、性别酷儿等。跨性别者可能会或可能不会通过医疗手段(如激素治疗或手术)改变他们的身体,但他们的核心认同是基于内在的性别,而非生理性别。
              Transsexual(变性者):这是一个较为特定的术语,通常指那些为了让自己的生理性别与其性别认同一致而寻求医学手段(如激素治疗或性别重置手术)的人。这个词更强调生理转变的过程,尤其是通过医学干预的性别改变。变性者通常渴望永久改变自己的性别特征来匹配他们的性别认同。
              2. 医疗需求:
              跨性别者:跨性别身份本身并不要求医学干预。跨性别者可以选择通过改变穿着、发型、名字或代词等方式来表达他们的性别认同,但他们不一定会选择手术或激素治疗。对许多跨性别者来说,性别认同和表达并不一定要通过改变身体来实现。
              变性者:变性者通常对其生理性别感到强烈不适,因此希望通过医学手段,如激素治疗或性别重置手术,来匹配其心理上的性别认同。医学转变在变性者的性别认同中占据重要地位。


              IP属地:贵州7楼2024-09-25 14:17
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                3. 历史与社会语境:
                跨性别:作为一个更具包容性的术语,"transgender"近年来得到了更广泛的接受,因为它包含了更多性别多样性和流动性的概念。它并不局限于某种特定的医学转变,而是强调性别身份和表达的多样性。
                变性:"Transsexual"在过去的几十年里更为流行,但由于它更侧重于医学上的性别转变,这个词近年来逐渐减少使用。某些人认为这个术语太过医学化或过于限定性别转换的过程,因此更倾向于使用“transgender”这一术语。
                4. 文化与自我认同:
                跨性别者:跨性别社区的多样性更广泛,不仅包含那些正在经历或已经完成生理转变的人,还包含许多非二元性别者、双性人或其他性别不符合传统二元性别分类的人。
                变性者:变性者的身份往往与其性别转变的医学历程密切相关。因此,变性者常常认为他们的性别认同需要通过医学干预来实现。这类人通常更明确地自我认同为男性或女性。
                5. 术语的敏感性:
                "Transsexual"在某些情况下可能被认为具有一定的负面或过时的含义,因为它过于强调性别重置手术,忽略了许多跨性别者的身份不一定通过医学干预体现。因此,现代跨性别社群中,许多人更喜欢使用“transgender”这一术语,因为它更包容,更少涉及医学化的判断。


                IP属地:贵州8楼2024-09-25 14:17
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                  2025-08-30 03:52:13
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                  总结:
                  Transgender是一个更广泛、更包容的术语,强调的是性别认同和性别表达的多样性,而不一定涉及医学上的性别转换。
                  Transsexual则是一个相对较为具体的术语,主要用于描述那些通过医学干预改变生理性别以符合性别认同的人。
                  这两个术语的差异体现在性别身份的表达方式和个人对医学手段的需求上。


                  IP属地:贵州9楼2024-09-25 14:17
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                    更多有关内容可查看 MtF.wiki、FtM.wiki


                    IP属地:贵州10楼2024-09-25 14:18
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                      回复11楼吧友 @宅博士⿻ :跨性别者(Transgender)是指个体对其生理性别和社会性别的认同与出生时被赋予的生理性别不一致的人。他们可能经历身份探索和转变,追求自我表达与社会认可的一致性。


                      12楼2024-09-25 14:34
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                        有考虑过分析百合作品里的其他性少数群体配角吗,例如槙圣司是aroace,还有森灵之心里的那个mtf等


                        IP属地:四川来自Android客户端13楼2024-09-27 03:19
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                          IP属地:贵州来自Android客户端14楼2024-10-25 15:57
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