江南大学英语（三）2020年上半学期机考第二阶段100
大学英语（三）2020年上半学期机考第二阶段◆
一、词汇与结构（共10道小题总分值60分）
1.
These dogs are ________ to fight.
（6分）
A
crippled
B
talented
C
dominated
D
bred
2.
Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.
（6分）
A
train
B
organized
C
talented
D
derived
3.
The industry is ________ by five multinational companies.
（6分）
A
dominated
B
derived
C
implied
D
contributed
4.
Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive response.
（6分）
A
devastated
B
prioritized
C
vowed
D
remarked
5.
The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.
（6分）
A
piled up
B
converted
C
overwhelmed
D
crippled
6.
The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.
（6分）
A
imply
B
organize
C
vow
D
negotiate
7.
The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written.
（6分）
A
influential
B
invincible
C
deficient
D
rigorous
8.
Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.
（6分）
A
disdained
B
derived
C
sorted
D
organized
9.
When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and na?ve.
（6分）
A
looked in
B
looked up
C
looked back
D
looked out
10.
They were lost in the city because its centre has ________ beyond recognition.
（6分）
A
distracted
B
altered
C
inspired
D
converted
二、完形填空（共1道小题总分值20分）
1.
We got up early this morning and __1 __ a long walk after breakfast. We walked __2 __ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city __3 __ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's __4 __ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's __6 __ the public from 10 __7 __ 12, and there was a long line of people __8 __ to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It __9 __ every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns __10 __ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds __11 __ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long __12__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part __13 __ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of __14 __ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named __15 __ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk __16 __. There are __17 __ old furniture, from the time __18 __ the White House was __19 __ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and __20 __ famous people from history.
（20分）
(1)
（1分）
A
made
B
took
C
did
D
set
(2)
（1分）
A
among
B
through
C
between
D
upon
(3)
（1分）
A
was
B
is
C
has been
D
should be
(4)
（1分）
A
reason
B
for
C
because
D
since
(5)
（1分）
A
Amounts
B
Much
C
A great deal
D
Most
(6)
（1分）
A
open to
B
opened to
C
open fo
D
opened for
(7)
（1分）
A
near
B
since
C
towards
D
till
(8)
（1分）
A
waited
B
wait
C
waiting
D
to wait
(9)
（1分）
A
was painted
B
has painted
C
is painted
D
paints
(10)
（1分）
A
all
B
whole
C
every
D
each
(11)
（1分）
A
cover
B
make
C
cost
D
spend
(12)
（1分）
A
about
B
on
C
in
D
for
(13)
（1分）
A
that
B
which
C
where
D
what
(14)
（1分）
A
that
B
their
C
it
D
them
(15)
（1分）
A
for
B
by
C
with
D
after
(16)
（1分）
A
cloth
B
clothes
C
clothing
D
dressing
(17)
（1分）
A
many pieces of
B
many bits of
C
a great many
D
many a
(18)
（1分）
A
which
B
that
C
when
D
where
(19)
（1分）
A
firstly
B
first
C
at first
D
early
(20)
（1分）
A
the other
B
other
C
others
D
another
三、阅读理解（共2道小题总分值20分）
1.
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
（10分）
(1)
In the past, many young people ______.
（2分）
A
knew the effects of war
B
went in for politics
C
liked to save the wounded in wars
D
were willing to be soldiers
(2)
Now with TV people can _____.
（2分）
A
discuss politics at an information center
B
show more interest in politics
C
make their own decisions on political affairs
D
express their opinions freely
(3)
The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
（2分）
A
are not reliable on the whole
B
are useless to Dpeople
C
are a good guide to adults
D
are very harmful to the young
(4)
Which is NOT true according to the passage?
（2分）
A
People have become used to crimes now.
B
With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C
People now like to read books with pictures.
D
The adults are less violent than the young.
(5)
From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
（2分）
A
children should keep away from TV
B
TV programs should be improved
C
children’s books should have pictures
D
TV has a deep influence on the young
2.
Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
（10分）
(1)
According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
（2分）
A
is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B
can tell something that words cannot
C
can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D
is less used than words
(2)
The South American _____.
（2分）
A
tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B
usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C
is often unfriendly when spoken to
D
is often cold and distant when speaking
(3)
Which of the following is NOT true?
（2分）
A
Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B
The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
C
There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D
Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
(4)
Too long a gaze _____.
（2分）
A
may upset people being looked at
B
shows one’s great confidence
C
indicates one’s interest in the talk
D
tells you how friendly one is
(5)
Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
（2分）
A
is a sign of one’s friendliness
B
is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
C
makes people feel happy
D
makes people feel uncomfortable
大学英语（三）2020年上半学期机考第二阶段◆
一、词汇与结构（共10道小题总分值60分）
1.
These dogs are ________ to fight.
（6分）
A
crippled
B
talented
C
dominated
D
bred
2.
Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.
（6分）
A
train
B
organized
C
talented
D
derived
3.
The industry is ________ by five multinational companies.
（6分）
A
dominated
B
derived
C
implied
D
contributed
4.
Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive response.
（6分）
A
devastated
B
prioritized
C
vowed
D
remarked
5.
The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.
（6分）
A
piled up
B
converted
C
overwhelmed
D
crippled
6.
The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.
（6分）
A
imply
B
organize
C
vow
D
negotiate
7.
The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written.
（6分）
A
influential
B
invincible
C
deficient
D
rigorous
8.
Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.
（6分）
A
disdained
B
derived
C
sorted
D
organized
9.
When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and na?ve.
（6分）
A
looked in
B
looked up
C
looked back
D
looked out
10.
They were lost in the city because its centre has ________ beyond recognition.
（6分）
A
distracted
B
altered
C
inspired
D
converted
二、完形填空（共1道小题总分值20分）
1.
We got up early this morning and __1 __ a long walk after breakfast. We walked __2 __ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city __3 __ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's __4 __ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's __6 __ the public from 10 __7 __ 12, and there was a long line of people __8 __ to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It __9 __ every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns __10 __ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds __11 __ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long __12__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part __13 __ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of __14 __ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named __15 __ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk __16 __. There are __17 __ old furniture, from the time __18 __ the White House was __19 __ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and __20 __ famous people from history.
（20分）
(1)
（1分）
A
made
B
took
C
did
D
set
(2)
（1分）
A
among
B
through
C
between
D
upon
(3)
（1分）
A
was
B
is
C
has been
D
should be
(4)
（1分）
A
reason
B
for
C
because
D
since
(5)
（1分）
A
Amounts
B
Much
C
A great deal
D
Most
(6)
（1分）
A
open to
B
opened to
C
open fo
D
opened for
(7)
（1分）
A
near
B
since
C
towards
D
till
(8)
（1分）
A
waited
B
wait
C
waiting
D
to wait
(9)
（1分）
A
was painted
B
has painted
C
is painted
D
paints
(10)
（1分）
A
all
B
whole
C
every
D
each
(11)
（1分）
A
cover
B
make
C
cost
D
spend
(12)
（1分）
A
about
B
on
C
in
D
for
(13)
（1分）
A
that
B
which
C
where
D
what
(14)
（1分）
A
that
B
their
C
it
D
them
(15)
（1分）
A
for
B
by
C
with
D
after
(16)
（1分）
A
cloth
B
clothes
C
clothing
D
dressing
(17)
（1分）
A
many pieces of
B
many bits of
C
a great many
D
many a
(18)
（1分）
A
which
B
that
C
when
D
where
(19)
（1分）
A
firstly
B
first
C
at first
D
early
(20)
（1分）
A
the other
B
other
C
others
D
another
三、阅读理解（共2道小题总分值20分）
1.
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
（10分）
(1)
In the past, many young people ______.
（2分）
A
knew the effects of war
B
went in for politics
C
liked to save the wounded in wars
D
were willing to be soldiers
(2)
Now with TV people can _____.
（2分）
A
discuss politics at an information center
B
show more interest in politics
C
make their own decisions on political affairs
D
express their opinions freely
(3)
The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
（2分）
A
are not reliable on the whole
B
are useless to Dpeople
C
are a good guide to adults
D
are very harmful to the young
(4)
Which is NOT true according to the passage?
（2分）
A
People have become used to crimes now.
B
With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C
People now like to read books with pictures.
D
The adults are less violent than the young.
(5)
From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
（2分）
A
children should keep away from TV
B
TV programs should be improved
C
children’s books should have pictures
D
TV has a deep influence on the young
2.
Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
（10分）
(1)
According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
（2分）
A
is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B
can tell something that words cannot
C
can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D
is less used than words
(2)
The South American _____.
（2分）
A
tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B
usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C
is often unfriendly when spoken to
D
is often cold and distant when speaking
(3)
Which of the following is NOT true?
（2分）
A
Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B
The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
C
There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D
Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
(4)
Too long a gaze _____.
（2分）
A
may upset people being looked at
B
shows one’s great confidence
C
indicates one’s interest in the talk
D
tells you how friendly one is
(5)
Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
（2分）
A
is a sign of one’s friendliness
B
is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
C
makes people feel happy
D
makes people feel uncomfortable
