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Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos
(8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) He was the last reigning Romanand Byzantine Emperor, ruling as a member of the Palaiologos dynastyfrom 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinoplein 1453.

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君士坦丁Xl•德拉加塞斯•巴列奥略
（1405年2月8日-1453年5月29日）他是最后一位在位的罗马皇帝，从1449年作为古罗马王朝的统治者，直到1453年君士坦丁堡沦陷时阵亡。

Previously serving as regent for his brother John VIII 1437–1439, Constantine succeeded his brother, who died in Constantinople of natural causes in 1448, as Emperor following a short dispute with his younger brother Demetrios. Despite the mounting difficulties of his reign, contemporary sources generally speak respectfully of Constantine. Constantine would rule for just over 4 years, his reign culminating in the Ottoman siege and conquest of Constantinople, the imperial capital, under Sultan Mehmed II. Constantine did what he could to organize the defenses of the city, stockpiling food and repairing the old Theodosian walls, but the reduced domain of the Empire and the poor economy meant that organizing a force large enough for the defense of the city was impossible. Constantine led the defending forces, numbering approximately 7,000, against an Ottoman army numbering around 10 times that and died in the ensuing fighting.

君士坦丁曾为他的兄弟约翰八世作摄政王于1437-1439，继他的兄弟在君士坦丁堡死于自然原因于1448年，作为皇帝后，与他的弟弟德米特里奥斯有短暂争端。尽管他的统治越来越困难，但当代的人一般都尊敬君士坦丁。君士坦丁统治仅仅4年，他的统治在奥斯曼人围困和征服君士坦丁堡后由苏丹穆罕默德二世终结。君士坦丁竭尽全力组织城防，储备粮食，修缮狄奥多西的旧城墙，但是帝国的疆域缩小且经济不景气，这就意味着不可能组织一支足够大的部队保卫这座城市。君士坦丁率领大约7000人的防卫部队对抗一支人数约为其10倍的奥斯曼军队，并在随后的战斗中丧生。

Following his death, he became a legendary figure in Greek folklore as the "Marble Emperor" who would awaken and recover the Empire andConstantinoplefrom the Ottomans.His death marked the final end of theRoman Empire, which had continued in the East (often known inhistoriographyas theByzantine Empire) for an additional 977 years after thefallof theWestern Roman Empirein 476. The Empire had begun with the reign ofAugustusin 27BC,1479 years prior.

他死后成为希腊民间传说中的传奇人物，被冠为“大理石皇帝”， 在未来将会被唤醒并恢复帝国和君士坦丁堡。他的去世标志着罗马帝国的最后终结。476年西罗马帝国垮台后，东罗马帝国（在历史学上通常称为拜占庭帝国）又延续了977年。而罗马帝国始于公元前27年Augustus的统治。

Biography
Constantine was born inConstantinople,as the eighth of ten children toManuel II PalaiologosandHelena Dragaš, the daughter of theSerbianmagnateConstantine Dragaš. He was extremely fond of his mother and added her surname (Dragases) next to his own dynastic one when he ascended the imperial throne. He spent most of his childhood in Constantinople under the supervision of his parents.

传记
君士坦丁在君士坦丁堡出生，是曼努埃尔二世罗马皇帝和海伦娜·德拉伽德斯的十个孩子中的八分之一，德拉伽德斯是塞尔维亚大公君士坦丁·德拉伽德斯的女儿。他非常喜欢他的母亲，当他登上皇位时，就把她的姓（德拉伽德斯）加上了自己王朝的姓。他童年大部分时间都在父母的监督下度过君士坦丁堡。

Almost nothing is known of his physical appearance or his character. The surviving contemporary images are highly stylized and include a seal now in Vienna (of unknown provenance, probably from an imperial chrysobull), a few coins, and his portrait among the other Byzantine emperors in the Biblioteca Estense copy of the history of Zonaras. In the latter he is shown with a rounded beard, in noted contrast to his forked-bearded relatives, but it is unclear whether that reflects his actual appearance.Likewise his character, and the image he is known with to posterity, are heavily skewed by the accounts composed after his death; they portray his life with a view to his final fate, and are thus highly eulogizing in nature.

几乎没有人知道他的外表或性格。现存的当代图像是高度程式化的，包括现在在维也纳（来源不明，可能来自皇家金牛）的一枚印章，几枚硬币，以及他的肖像和其他拜占庭皇帝的肖像在《爱斯登圣经》中关于佐纳拉斯历史的副本。后者的胡须呈圆形，与叉胡子的亲戚形成鲜明对比，但尚不清楚这是否反映了他的真实面貌。同样，他的性格和后人所熟知的形象，也严重地被他死后所写的叙述歪曲了。阐述他的命运来讴歌他的生命，并因此在民间中高度颂扬。

He was governor of Selymbria for a time, until surrendering the role to his brother Theodore in 1443. During the absence of his older brother John at the Council of Florence in Italy, Constantine served as his regent in Constantinople (1437–1440).

自己翻译的?