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普鲁士军队的夹鞭刑

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本段内容来自《德意志军事思想研究》
按照18世纪的普鲁士的军法规定,“违抗军官或者士官命令的,不管是顶撞还是争辩,均处以夹鞭刑,视冒犯者的身体状况和当时的情况,最多可处罚此刑30次。”
下面还有一段附注,简单介绍了一下夹鞭刑,我才方知30次夹鞭刑究竟是多么可怕的事情,反正跟死刑已经没什么区别了。
按照普鲁士的军法,夹鞭刑由200人负责执行。执行前,团执法官发给每一个士兵用盐水跑过的榛树枝或者桦树枝。宣读完判词后,让受刑者赤裸着上身穿过200人面对面形成的可怕的“走廊”。受刑者嘴里咬着一个铅块,以免因为疼痛咬掉舌头,几个军官在队列外边与受刑者并行,并对行刑者加以监视。如果那个士兵鞭打的不够重,他自己也要受到夹鞭刑。鞭子会把受刑者的后背打得皮开肉绽,如果受刑者的汗毛较长,鞭子甚至会裹住汗毛将皮肉一起撕扯下来。此时,战鼓齐擂,掩盖住痛苦的哀号。如果受刑人再也迈不动步子了,就会把他捆在木桩上由士兵们轮流打,直至完成行刑数字。一般的人在执行完夹鞭刑后直接就一命呜呼了。
受到严酷训练的普鲁士士兵们往往保持着较高的战斗力,一个与普军交战过的奥地利军官回忆道:“在我方不间断的炮火下,他们的举止令人惊叹。他们保持着最佳队形……整个巨大的阵线好似由一个动力驱动着,步伐惊人的整齐划一……一旦进入射击距离,他们就立刻开火,火力持续不断,如同滚滚雷声。在我们目力所及范围内,他们的行动都是以令我们赞叹不已的速度和准确性来完成的,一个人倒下去,另一个人马上补上去,并完美的执行着前一个人的任务。”
普鲁斯严酷的军法当然会造成大量的逃兵,因此必须还有相应的配套措施。按照规定,每抓到一个逃兵农民就可以从这个逃兵的连长那里得到12塔勒的报酬,很多人就以此谋利。
个人觉得,虽然说18世纪时很多国家的士兵待遇都非常差,可是像普鲁士这样....是不是已经是最糟糕的情况了?


1楼2014-10-25 12:42回复
    Punishment was frequently barbaric. For
    serious crimes, a popular system in German
    armies was the *horse*, a triangular-section
    box with the point uppermost, upon which
    the culprit was sat with a leg on each side,
    each leg often weighted with muskets.
    Flogging was the staple British form of
    correction, with as many as 1,000 lashes
    (usually in instalments) being not uncommon.
    Less-severe punishments included *running
    the gauntlet*; and capital punishment was
    meted out by firing-squad or (for looting) the
    gallows. The different levels of correction
    consisted of company *court*, regimental
    courts-martial (with a maximum sentence of
    300 lashes in British service) or, for more
    serious crimes, general courts-martial.
    A new system of officer selection and promotions was introduced. The Military Schools of Artillery and Engineers were founded. Traditional punishments such as flogging and running the gauntlet were abolished. In the end of 1808 the Prussian Ministry of War was founded. In January 1812 new official training regulations were issued. -------------------------------------------napolun.com
    Flogging as a military punishment was abolished and a more liberal code of military justice was introduced. All able-bodied Prussian male citizens of certain age groups were theoretically liable for military service; exemptions were minimised and the recruitment of foreigners was forbidden. Birth and status were no longer alone the keys to entry into the officer class; anyone who thought they had the required qualities could apply for a commission. The entire scheme seems to have been based on the French conscription system. The army was organized into brigades containing elements of all three arms. In fact, in 1813, these brigades were almost as large as the divisions in the French army.


    2楼2014-10-25 13:07
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      来自iPad6楼2014-10-25 14:03
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        当时是义务兵役还是强制征兵的?


        IP属地:广东来自Android客户端10楼2014-10-25 18:32
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          来自Android客户端11楼2014-10-26 07:30
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            以前普军有些人是雇佣兵不得不用棍棒增强凝聚力


            IP属地:云南来自Android客户端12楼2014-10-26 20:08
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