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Anglo-Saxon (600 – 1154): Simple Veils, Head-tires, Combs, and Pin
During this time the head was always covered with no hair showing, although it was usually braided elaborately underneath the veil.
Veils- made of light-weight fabric like silk, cambric, or fine linen. They were usually rectangular lengths with a hole cut in the middle for putting the head through.
Head-tires- circlets of gold that could be worn by any Saxon of rank at this time. The circlets could be made of other material, and the veil could be worn under or over.
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的装扮，配以头巾等物，在这几百年中，女人们都被遮盖，几乎不露出一点头发。头巾有各种材质，如丝绸等。头巾是长方形的，中间有一个洞，好让头穿过。
During this time the head was always covered with no hair showing, although it was usually braided elaborately underneath the veil.
Veils- made of light-weight fabric like silk, cambric, or fine linen. They were usually rectangular lengths with a hole cut in the middle for putting the head through.
Head-tires- circlets of gold that could be worn by any Saxon of rank at this time. The circlets could be made of other material, and the veil could be worn under or over.
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的装扮，配以头巾等物，在这几百年中，女人们都被遮盖，几乎不露出一点头发。头巾有各种材质，如丝绸等。头巾是长方形的，中间有一个洞，好让头穿过。
Norman (1066-1154): Couvre-chef, hair uncovered, and extreme length
Couvre-chef- a new name for the head-rail after the Norman invasion. The couvre-chef style was longer ( sometimes to point of having to be knotted off the ground) and tended to hang down on either side of the face, worn with a circlet to hold it in place.
Hair uncovered- by 1125 women began to appear in public with their hair uncovered, usually worn parted down the middle and plaited in various ways
Extreme Length- this trend was echoed in sleeve length ( considered one of the first fashion trends) The illusion of long hair was aided with fake hair, ribbons, silk tubes with tassels, and attached metal cylinders.
诺曼人的头巾更长了，甚至能够及地。1125年之后，女人们开始在公共场合不带头巾了，她们在长发里编如假发丝绸等物，并在底部配以金属筒。
Couvre-chef- a new name for the head-rail after the Norman invasion. The couvre-chef style was longer ( sometimes to point of having to be knotted off the ground) and tended to hang down on either side of the face, worn with a circlet to hold it in place.
Hair uncovered- by 1125 women began to appear in public with their hair uncovered, usually worn parted down the middle and plaited in various ways
Extreme Length- this trend was echoed in sleeve length ( considered one of the first fashion trends) The illusion of long hair was aided with fake hair, ribbons, silk tubes with tassels, and attached metal cylinders.
诺曼人的头巾更长了，甚至能够及地。1125年之后，女人们开始在公共场合不带头巾了，她们在长发里编如假发丝绸等物，并在底部配以金属筒。
Plantagenet (1154-1399): Wimple, Barbette, Fillet and Crespine
Barbette- supposedly introduced by Eleanor of Aquitaine, was a band of linen encircling the face and pinned into place. At first it was only worn by royal ladies with a circlet or coronet (Fig 11) but was eventually adopted by all classes
Wimple- appeared by 1190, a length of fine linen or silk draped underneath the chin, across the throat. The ends were pinned at the crown of the head. During this time period, it always accompanied a veil , and usually a circlet. (Fig 12).
Fillet- a stiffened band of linken or silk worn around the head, over the barbette. Sometimes worn under a crown, with the tips showing. Became narrower over time. Young girls wore the fillet and barbette with flowing hair (fig 17), but more often the hair was braided ( fig 13) The fillet and barbette became narrower over time in this period.
Crespine- or crespinette, a net or caul usually worn and attached to the barbette and fillet (Fig 15 and 16) Great ladies wore crespines of silk and jewels.
金雀花王朝时期，女人们会带一种叫做Barbette的东西，也就是将一条亚麻布绕着脸并用针固定好。起初，只有带皇冠的贵族女人们带，但最终，许多人也开始使用了。除此之外，她们还带别的物品，与此配合使用。
Barbette- supposedly introduced by Eleanor of Aquitaine, was a band of linen encircling the face and pinned into place. At first it was only worn by royal ladies with a circlet or coronet (Fig 11) but was eventually adopted by all classes
Wimple- appeared by 1190, a length of fine linen or silk draped underneath the chin, across the throat. The ends were pinned at the crown of the head. During this time period, it always accompanied a veil , and usually a circlet. (Fig 12).
Fillet- a stiffened band of linken or silk worn around the head, over the barbette. Sometimes worn under a crown, with the tips showing. Became narrower over time. Young girls wore the fillet and barbette with flowing hair (fig 17), but more often the hair was braided ( fig 13) The fillet and barbette became narrower over time in this period.
Crespine- or crespinette, a net or caul usually worn and attached to the barbette and fillet (Fig 15 and 16) Great ladies wore crespines of silk and jewels.
金雀花王朝时期，女人们会带一种叫做Barbette的东西，也就是将一条亚麻布绕着脸并用针固定好。起初，只有带皇冠的贵族女人们带，但最终，许多人也开始使用了。除此之外，她们还带别的物品，与此配合使用。
Plantagenet (14th century): Horizontal Braiding, Gorget
Gorget--when a wimple is worn without a veil, pinned over hair coils on the side of the head (Fig. 19). Sometimes the coils were braided horizontally (Fig.18).
Horizontal Braiding- popular in the mid 14th century, the head would go uncovered, but sometimes a fillet would support the plaits ( Fig. 22).
同样是金雀花王朝时期，女人们将头巾别在发髻上，不带面纱。她们不再将头发遮盖住，但仍会带鄂托来支撑发髻。
Gorget--when a wimple is worn without a veil, pinned over hair coils on the side of the head (Fig. 19). Sometimes the coils were braided horizontally (Fig.18).
Horizontal Braiding- popular in the mid 14th century, the head would go uncovered, but sometimes a fillet would support the plaits ( Fig. 22).
同样是金雀花王朝时期，女人们将头巾别在发髻上，不带面纱。她们不再将头发遮盖住，但仍会带鄂托来支撑发髻。
Plantagenet Crespine ( 1364-Late 14th century)
Wearing the hair in vertical braids continued to be in fashion throughout the Planagenet period. Headdresses like fig. 25 featured fillets made of silver and gold, set with jewels. False hair was probably used and the whole piece would simply be placed over the head.
The crespine led to more elaborate headdresses like fig. 26 and fig. 27, where narrow bands of metal, or wire, were made into a reticulated mesh which would sometimes be set with jewels at intervals.
Around 1370 a new style of veil appeared that followed the trend of face framing. Fig. 28 and 29 show a semi-circular veil with a front ruffle made of goffered or pleated linen. Sometimes the ruffle was enclosed in a jeweled net, like fig. 30.
Caul- a crespine, or a net, this trend went hand in hand with the circular or horizontal braiding around the face. These cauls gradually got larger and larger.
将头发编成长而直的辫子，在金雀花王朝的时段中一直是潮流。女人们的发饰中有镶嵌珠宝的金银制成的环，她们仍然使用假发，将假发整片带在头上。
更加复杂的发饰出现了，如用纤细的金属或丝线做成的发网，有时其间还有珠宝点缀。1370年左右，新式的头巾也出现了，它趋向于面部的轮廓。
Wearing the hair in vertical braids continued to be in fashion throughout the Planagenet period. Headdresses like fig. 25 featured fillets made of silver and gold, set with jewels. False hair was probably used and the whole piece would simply be placed over the head.
The crespine led to more elaborate headdresses like fig. 26 and fig. 27, where narrow bands of metal, or wire, were made into a reticulated mesh which would sometimes be set with jewels at intervals.
Around 1370 a new style of veil appeared that followed the trend of face framing. Fig. 28 and 29 show a semi-circular veil with a front ruffle made of goffered or pleated linen. Sometimes the ruffle was enclosed in a jeweled net, like fig. 30.
Caul- a crespine, or a net, this trend went hand in hand with the circular or horizontal braiding around the face. These cauls gradually got larger and larger.
将头发编成长而直的辫子，在金雀花王朝的时段中一直是潮流。女人们的发饰中有镶嵌珠宝的金银制成的环，她们仍然使用假发，将假发整片带在头上。
更加复杂的发饰出现了，如用纤细的金属或丝线做成的发网，有时其间还有珠宝点缀。1370年左右，新式的头巾也出现了，它趋向于面部的轮廓。
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