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具体什么叫双关语啊?

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一语双关...给几个具体的例子吧..


1楼2011-12-19 22:32回复
    还有刻意制造歧义的,话里有话,模棱两可的这些类都算不算双关语?


    2楼2011-12-19 22:34
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      2025-08-22 16:47:23
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      先来看一则幽默:
      ---Where is Washington ?
      ---He’s dead.
      ---I mean, the capital of the United States.
      ---They loaded it all to Europe.
      ---Now do you promise to support the constitution?
      ---Me? How can I? I’ve got a wife and five children to support .
      上面这则幽默据说是在美国大选登记时,对选民的口头测试。明显当中运用了一系列的双关语:Washington既指美国首都,又指美国第一任总统;
      Capital 兼有“资本”和“首都”之意;
      Support既是“支持”又是“抚养”。
      可见这里双关语运用的恰当好处,既体现了幽默感,又讽刺了美国的政治。
      那到底什么是双关语呢?(Pun)
      Pun也称Paranomasia,一词源于拉丁语paronomazein,意为“to call by a difficult name”(以不同的名称称呼)。双关语是一种(play on words),它利用Homographic Pun“语义双关”或Homophonic Pun“谐音双关”的词或词组以达到诙谐幽默的效果。它是英语中常见的一种幽默形式。
      就像Webster’s New World Dictionary中对它的定义:the humorous use of word, or of words which are formed or sounded alike but have different meanings, in such a way as to play on two or more of the possible applications.
      而Cambridge International Dictionary索性直接表明就是play on words文字游戏-------an amusing use of word of phrase that has two meanings, or of words with the same sound but different meanings.
      显然在现代英语中, pun的确已被归纳为一种幽默的修辞方式。随处可见用pun串成的笑话。可我今天还想浅谈一些,关于William Shakespeare作品中pun修辞格的运用。
      莎翁的文学造诣,令人叹为观止。对pun的运用也是独具匠心的。
      William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet
      Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes
      With nimble (soul) soles ; I have a soul(sole) of lead
      So stakes me to the ground. I cannot move.
      注意:“Sole” & “soul”是可以转化的
      译一:我实在不能跳了,
      你们都有轻快的舞鞋。
      我只有一个像铅一样重的灵魂,
      把我的身体紧紧的钉在地上,使我不能动弹。
      译二:我实在不能跳了,
      你们都有轻快的舞鞋。
      我只有一个像铅一样重的舞鞋,
      译三:我实在不能跳了,
      你们都有的舞鞋,且心情轻松
      我虽有舞鞋,但心情沉重。
      Attention: 其实每种译法都有异曲同工之妙。
      William Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice
      这段主要讲:夏洛克要从违约的安东尼奥身上割去一磅肉而磨刀时的对白。
      Not on the sole , but on the soul , harsh Jew,
      Thou mak’st thy knife keen.
      狠心的犹太人,你不是在鞋口上磨刀,
      而是把刀放到你的心口上磨。
      When a woman complained to her butcher that his sausage tasted like meat at one end, and but bread at the other, he replied,“Madam , in the times like these, no butcher can make both ends meat .”
      这里的pun 主要集中表现在最后一句,make both ends meat.(两头都是肉)和to make both ends meet(收支平衡)谐音。看到了吧!~正印了中国有句古话“无奸不商”,哈哈
      最后以一则“搞笑+讽刺”的PUN来结尾:
      He denounces that stand-pat advice, he knows George Bush is getting from subordinates, “I told you,’ you got a bad case of AIDS ’’” says Holms. “A-I-D-E-S.” 先捉摸琢磨吧,搞笑在哪里!~
      


      3楼2011-12-19 23:29
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        very funny


        IP属地:重庆4楼2011-12-20 19:48
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