Abbreviations and symbols 本表中略写和符号含义
♂Masculine 阳性
♀Feminine 阴性
⊕♁ Neuter 中性
pro. Pronoun 代词
ind. Indeclinable particle 不变化词
adj. Adjective 形容词
p.p. Past participle 过去分词
lit./fig. Literally /figuratively 书面意思

Adhisīta adj. very cold.
Adhisīla a higher morality.
Adhisessati (adhi + si) will lie upon.
Anu pre. like, after, along, under.
Anugacchati (anu + gamu) follows.
Anunāyaka ♂ sub-chief.
Anupubbaŋ in due course.
Anurāja ♂ successor.
Anuloma,anulomato In accordance with, in natural order (lit., "With the hair").
Antima adj. last.
Antevāsiko ♂ pupil.
Annada giver of food.
Apa pre. from, away from.
Apagacchati (apa + gamu) goes away or turns aside.
Apara adj. other, western, subsequent.
Aparaṇha ♂ afternoon.
Apavāda ♂ abuse, blame.
Apasālāya from the hall.
Api ind. and; although; even; and then
Apidhāna ⊕♁ cover, lid.

u
Ukkhipati (u + khipa) throws aloft.
Uggacchati (u + gamu) rises.
Uggaṇhāti/-ati learns.
Ucca adj. high, noble.
Ucchindati (u + chidi) cuts off, destroys,annihilates.
Uṇha adj. hot.
Uttara adj. higher, superior, northern.
Uttarati (u + tara) ascends.
Udaka ⊕♁ water.
Udaya ♂ rise; growth; increase; income;interest (from money).
Upa pre. near, towards, next.
Upakaḍḍhati (upa + kaḍḍha) drags down.Upakaṇṇa into the ear; a whisper's range

Upakaṇṇa into the ear; a whisper's range
Upagaɲgaŋ near a river.
Upagacchati (upa + gamu) goes near.
Upaṭṭhahati,upaṭṭhāti Cares for, attends to, stands by,nurses (through illness).
Upadhāvati (upa + dhāva) runs up to.
Upanagaraŋ near a city, suburb.
Uparāja ♂ viceroy.
Upasaɲkamati (upa + saŋ + kamu) approaches.
Upasākhā ♀ minor branch.
Upādāna A relation of material dependency,asymmetrically reciprocating, e.g.,
fire vs. fuel; fig. psychological dependency, e.g.,
faith in the soul.
Upāsaka ♂ devotee (male).
Upāsikā ♀ devotee. (female).
Uppajjati Is produced, is (re-)born.
Ura ⊕♁ shoulder.

e
Eka one, certain, some.
Ekādasa eleven.
Eta That, this (demonstrative).
Eva ind. just, quite, even, only.
Evaŋ ind. thus.
Eḷaka ♂ goat.

o
Ojā ♀ essence.
Odana ♂ rice, cooked rice.
Ovāda ♂ advice.
Osadha ♂ medicine.
Osadhasālā ♀ dispensary.

k
Ka pro. who, which? (♂ ko, ♀ kā, ⊕♁ kiŋ)
Kaññā ♀ maiden, virgin.
Kaṇiṭṭha adj. youngest.
Kaṇiya adj. younger.
Kaṇha black.
Kataññū ♂ grateful person.
Katama pro. what, which?
Katara pro. what, which?
Kattu ♂ maker; doer; an author; the subject of a sentence.
Kattukāma wishing to do.
Kadariya ♂ miser.
Kadā When?
Kapi ♂ monkey.
Kampati (kampa) shakes, wavers.
Kammaja Resulting from actions, lit. "born of deeds".
Karaṇa ⊕♁ doing.

Karaṇīya Something to be done; a necessity [Future passive participle]
Kavi ♂ poet.
Kasmā Why?
Kassaka ♂ farmer.
Kāyika bodily.
Kāraka ♂ doer.
Kiñci Something, anything at all (often negative, viz., nothing whatsoever).
Kiṇāti Buys, purchases.
Kiŋ ind. why? what? Pray tell…
Kīḷati plays.
Kujjhati (kudha) gets angry.
Kuñjara ♂ elephant.
Kuto Whence? (From what place … ?)
Kuddāla ♂/⊕♁ spade.
Kumbhakāra ♂ potter.
Kuhiŋ Where?
Kūpa ♂ a dug-out pit, water tank or well; a cavity of any kind.
Koṭi ♀ a hundred lakhs [= ten million];top; summit; point; the end
Kodha ♂ anger.
Kodhana irritable.

Karaṇīya Something to be done; a necessity [Future passive participle]
Kavi ♂ poet.
Kasmā Why?
Kassaka ♂ farmer.
Kāyika bodily.
Kāraka ♂ doer.
Kiñci Something, anything at all (often negative, viz., nothing whatsoever).
Kiṇāti Buys, purchases.
Kiŋ ind. why? what? Pray tell…
Kīḷati plays.
Kujjhati (kudha) gets angry.
Kuñjara ♂ elephant.
Kuto Whence? (From what place … ?)
Kuddāla ♂/⊕♁ spade.
Kumbhakāra ♂ potter.
Kuhiŋ Where?
Kūpa ♂ a dug-out pit, water tank or well; a cavity of any kind.
Koṭi ♀ a hundred lakhs [= ten million];top; summit; point; the end
Kodha ♂ anger.
Kodhana irritable.

kh
Khaggavisāṇakappa ♂ like a unicorn's horn, viz., solitary.
Khajja (adj./⊕♁/gerund of khajjati) edible;foodstuff
(tacitly: solid, chewable).
Khaṇati (khaṇa) digs.
Khanti ♀ patience.
Khādati (khāda) eats, chews.
Khippaŋ ind. quickly.
Khīra ⊕♁ milk.
Khudā ♀ hunger
Khuddaka adj. small, minor; inferior; trifling.
Khetta ⊕♁ field.

g
Gaɲgā ♀ river.
Gacchati (gamu) goes.
Gaṇhāti/gaṇhati takes hold of; grasps, seizes; assumes,understands.
Gati♀ going; career; course; passing on to another existence;
destiny; behaviour.
Gantukāma wishing to go.
Gantha ♂ lit. bond, fetter; fig. a text.
Gamaka ♂ goer.
Gamana ⊕♁ going; walk; journey; pursuit.(adj.), leading to; conducive to.
Gahapati ♂ householder.
Gāma ♂ village.
Gāmatā ♀ collection of villages.
Gārayha blame-worthy.
Gilāna ♂ sick person.
Gīti ♀ a song (cf. gāyati, p.p. gīta)
Guṇavantu ♂ virtuous one.
Goṇa ♂ bull.
Gotrabhū ⊕♁ Lit., a member of the clan (PTS:"lineage"), fig., a bhikkhu.

gh
Ghaṭa ♂ pot, jar.
Ghana adj. thick; solid; dense; compact. ⊕♁ a club; a hammer.
Ghara ⊕♁ home, house.
Ghosana adj., noisy.

j
Janaka ♂ father.
Janatā ♀ the multitude; mankind.
Jananī ♀ mother.
Jaya ♂ victory.
Jāyati (jana) arises, is born.
Jināti (ji) conquers.
Jīvati (jīva) lives.
Jeṭṭha eldest.
Jetu ♂ conqueror.
Jeyya elder (adj.); to be conquered (optative form of jeti)

ñ
Ñāti ♂ relative.
Ñātu ♂ knower.