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回复:花豹和斑鬣狗的互动

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Hyenas Steal from Gowrie Male Leopard
by Mike Sutherland on April 11, 2013
in Leopards of Londolozi,Photography,Wildlife Diary
There is nothing more appealing to me personally than waking up early on a cold Winter’s morning with the mist still hovering above the Sand River and the golden and pink sun breaking the morning chill. The morning chorus has begun and a feeling of excitement and adventure is oozing out of each guest on the vehicle.
On a recent morning, this was the feeling myself and my colleague Life Sibuyi had when we decided to cross the river onto the northern section of Londolozi known as Marthly. The North has become a hot topic of discussion, on the blog as well as around the fire and in the ranger’s room. It always seems to deliver when it is most needed and without prior warning. This was exactly what happened on one of my most cherished mornings since joining the Londolozi team.
The click of the fingers and a raised hand from a tracker often suggests tracks on the road or an alarm call somewhere in the vicinity. Life jumped off the tracker’s seat to inspect the tracks, suggesting they were from a male leopard and were fresh. “Around sunrise.” I recall him saying. We both took a quick walk to determine a direction, and from this we knew we were onto something. Suddenly in the distance the alarm call of an impala then a growl and a shriek! Back onto the vehicle as quickly as we could, we raced further north in the direction of the action.
We came up to the crest of an open area, the Ximpalapala crest, stopped to listen for any further alarms or noise and there in the distance we spotted a male leopard standing on a termite mound, focused, alert and as inquisitive as we were at the sound coming from a nearby thicket. Was this not the male that was involved in the previous events of alarms and growls? It seemed not. Yet we were all intrigued to see how this would pan out and we spent time with this male, and watch his behavior as his opportunism got the better of him.
Gowrie Male on Termite Mound
Leopards will climb trees for many reasons, mainly to evade other approaching threats like Lions or Hyena, however a Leopard will also take advantage of higher ground to gain a vantage point and to survey the surroundings. This was the case when the leopard we had found was first seen on the termite mound. He then climbed an enormous Marula tree and sniffed around for the presence of other Leopards in the area. By now we had come to the conclusion that this particular male, the Gowrie 2:2 Male, was completely out of his comfort zone and in the heart of the territory of another well known male, the Marthly Male.
The Gowrie Male spent some time in the tree sniffing about for obvious signs of the ever-present Marthly male, who would most definitely have occupied that same tree in the recent days. His scent was all over the tree and we could see this in the behavior of the Gowrie Male; now in another male’s territory, but young and strong and most definitely looking to extend his range. Could there be a battle for land unfolding in front of us? We were eager to witness the developments and so we followed.
Agile and strong the Gowrie male climbed down the tree toward a thicket. At this stage we were unaware of what lay in that particular thicket; was it another male Leopard, Hyena or Lions? With baited breath we edged forward, as did the Gowrie Male. Tensions rose and then an explosion from the long grass, growling and squealing. Panic running through the bush and through the vehicle!
What we had discovered were 3 Hyenas feeding on a fresh impala kill, which they must have robbed from another predator, possibly the Marthly Male. The Gowrie male had heard the pandemonium and made his way in to investigate. Before we knew it he was back up a large Jackalberry tree with Hyenas circling at the base.
Ears pricked up in the alert position, the hyenas are well aware of the potential threat posed by a large male leopard
By now the intensity on the vehicle was at an all time high and we waiting on the edge of our seats to see what would happen. The interaction between the leopard and the hyenas continued for over 40 minutes without any success on the Leopards behalf. We watched him being chased in and around our vehicle until eventually the Hyenas decided that in order to keep this stolen kill safe they needed to move it away from its original position.
While a leopard will feed on the carcass of an adult impala ram for up to 3 days, a single hyena can devour half the same carcass in under 20mins!
A hyena lies in a small pan with the remains of the impala while it’s clan-mates move in.
One of the larger female Hyenas carried the kill to a nearby pan where she rested shortly as the other Hyena kept the lurking Leopard at bay, until they too decided that it was time to escape with their bounty. The small clan met at the waterhole for a few short moments and a quick drink and swim to cool their now overheating bodies down. But opportunism kept the male Leopard in the area, following at a safe distance to take his chance as soon as the clan dropped their guard.
The carcass may look broken-up, but it probably weighs in excess of 30kg. For the immensely powerful jaws of a spotted hyena, however, this is hardly a challenge.
We waited at the pan until eventually the Hyenas moved off, possibly carrying the impala kill to a nearby den site, and the Leopard was hot on their heels. We watched in awe as he tracked the scent of the carcass, had a quick drink of water in the same pan and as he moved off we decided to allow nature to take its course in private.
The gowrie male’s characteristic staring eyes focus on the thicket in which the hyenas were feeding on the carcass.
As the exhausted Hyena clan, dragging the carcass, Leopard in tow, disappeared into the thickets West of Ximpalapala koppie, I looked back at my guests and then to Life. Wide-eyed and lost for words with the knowledge that the event we had just had the privilege to be a part of was not your everyday sighting.
A highlight of my past few months at Londolozi. Shortly after this we decided to take a break ourselves and enjoy a cup of coffee away from the action and give ourselves time to reflect and discuss the past 2 hours in this land of beauty.
Written and Photographed by Mike Sutherland
http://blog.londolozi.com/2013/04/hyenas-steal-from-gowrie-male-leopard/
花豹和斑鬣狗群对峙(斑鬣狗群先捕猎然后看到花豹围观,对峙了一会后双方都没啥互动)


IP属地:美国69楼2019-09-17 21:33
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    也是很激动人心的记录,***为了保护崽子攻击斑鬣狗。其过程很有趣,是花豹一家子在树上吃饭,肉从树上掉了下来,***下去帮崽崽捡,然后斑鬣狗来了打算抢夺,结果***冲上去攻击斑鬣狗(最终***成功把肉送上树)


    IP属地:美国71楼2019-09-17 21:45
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      IP属地:贵州来自Android客户端74楼2019-09-18 10:26
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        克鲁格的那个文章里说斑鬣狗猎杀其他掠食动物的事儿很难评估,提了个疑似杀死年轻豹子的事儿


        也没提到说豹子杀鬣狗,只提了猎豹蟒蛇啥的

        二者都不在对方猎物名单里,反而都在狮子猎物名单里


        IP属地:山东75楼2019-09-18 10:44
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          花豹杀鬣狗(崽子)


          IP属地:美国76楼2019-09-18 12:12
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            一点关于二者的新东西。也是个研究性的文献。(不得不吐槽一句,讲述二者真正的生态关系的研究还是太少了,概述性的还是更多)
            研究豹子的胃容物:先是夏勒老爷子的,乔治·夏勒在他的研究“塞伦盖蒂狮子”(想要这本书的狮迷私聊我)中主要报道了汤氏瞪羚。虽然有很多其他更大的有蹄类动物也被食用,但这种情况要少见得多。
            史蒂文森汉密尔顿豹子的猎物35%的是啮齿动物,27%的鸟类,27%的羚羊羔子,18%的节肢动物,10%的野兔,16%的蹄兔,只有12%的成体羚羊,其中大部分是发现或看到的猎物。在这些被捕杀的羚羊中,有11只黑斑羚、4只薮羚、3只犬羚、2只灰霓羚、2只小捻角羚和1只水羚。其他大型猎物是小长颈鹿和疣猪。(有趣的是还有两只小狮子。)小猎物可以被迅速、安静地杀死、吃掉,而且很容易被树叼走,这使得鬣狗不太可能及时发现或赶到那里。
            其次,这两种动物在东非不同的地区有着不同的栖息地。豹子直接喜欢画廊森林、林地和河岸森林(夏勒,“塞伦盖蒂狮子”),而鬣狗更喜欢开阔的平原。
            乔纳森·金顿总结道:
            “在更开阔的栖息地,它们(豹子)受到其他食肉动物和食腐动物的限制。此外,豹子本身成为人类、狮子和鬣狗的猎物,并争夺同样的食物供应,这并不罕见。相对缓慢的步伐(可能是速度,毕竟豹子跑的比狮子快的有限,也不比斑鬣狗快)和缺乏耐力限制了豹子与这三大敌人的关系(也就是豹子和他们三竞争不占优势)。”


            IP属地:美国78楼2019-09-18 15:04
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              IP属地:湖北来自Android客户端79楼2019-09-23 09:23
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                还有一个被吞的东西,是史蒂文森汉密尔顿的记载(属于科考),一群斑鬣狗杀压成年🐆的,原文发两次都被吞,所以就在这里提一下


                IP属地:美国80楼2019-09-23 10:15
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                  鬣狗是不是死了


                  IP属地:河南来自iPhone客户端81楼2019-09-27 13:01
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                    也是老事件,airstrip雄豹抢食斑鬣狗


                    IP属地:美国84楼2020-04-02 11:16
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                      鬣狗偷花豹猎物视频的链接


                      IP属地:美国85楼2020-04-02 11:17
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                        12s岁老雄豹死于鬣狗群


                        IP属地:美国86楼2020-04-02 11:25
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                          @驱神大圣禺狨王 你发的这里应该有详细记录,我看过好几次了,绝对不是很新鲜的,要是没有加上吧,正好整合,或者你多添点内容,还有挂人在猛吧是不允许的,这次就算了,下次不要这么做了。


                          IP属地:浙江来自iPhone客户端88楼2020-11-25 13:24
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                            谢谢楼主,长知识了


                            IP属地:山东89楼2022-03-12 10:39
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                              有一只叫m23的花豹,在面对两只鬣狗的抢食时,先杀了一只亚成年,又赶走了另一只。有的脾气暴躁的大个体雄豹在面对数量较少的鬣狗时没一些豹黑说的快吓死了。


                              IP属地:吉林90楼2022-03-16 18:06
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