细节题(I)
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。这类题是每年中考考试的重头戏,现在我们就针对细节题的不同类型谈谈其解题技巧。
一、寻找信息题——题干定位法
寻找信息题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息迅速、准确的寻找能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题,有时候不需要阅读全文,可以采用"题干定位法",即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后针对题干的提问,直接到文中寻找信息。
二、语义转换题——跳读捕捉信息法
这是做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法。题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:(1) The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.(2) Which of the following is TRUE / NOT true according to the pas-sage?(3) Which of the following state-ments is mentioned / NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目,同学们只要根据题干内容从原文中找到相关语句,然后进行理解分析,就可以确定答案了。要注意的是,不要孤立地理解单个句子,而要结合上下文语境来理解。
例1
I went back to my hometown in China from the USA to see my fam-ily. Many changes have happened here. I’m surprised to see all these changes but I like them. Every day, I see many cars on the street. I remember only a few peo-ple had cars ten years ago. But now, nearly every family has one, or even more! Ten years ago, people in our town went to the big cities to work. But, now, nearly everyone can find a job here. That is because many villagers have started their own business1. There are more than 100 companies in the town. Now, this town is famous for its steel industry2. The changes in my hometown have amazed me. To start my own business after graduation3 seems like a good idea!
Notes:
1. business n. 企业,生意
2. steel industry 钢铁工业
3. graduation n. 大学毕业
Questions:
( )1. What does the writer do?
A. He is a worker.
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。这类题是每年中考考试的重头戏,现在我们就针对细节题的不同类型谈谈其解题技巧。
一、寻找信息题——题干定位法
寻找信息题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息迅速、准确的寻找能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题,有时候不需要阅读全文,可以采用"题干定位法",即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后针对题干的提问,直接到文中寻找信息。
二、语义转换题——跳读捕捉信息法
这是做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法。题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:(1) The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.(2) Which of the following is TRUE / NOT true according to the pas-sage?(3) Which of the following state-ments is mentioned / NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目,同学们只要根据题干内容从原文中找到相关语句,然后进行理解分析,就可以确定答案了。要注意的是,不要孤立地理解单个句子,而要结合上下文语境来理解。
例1
I went back to my hometown in China from the USA to see my fam-ily. Many changes have happened here. I’m surprised to see all these changes but I like them. Every day, I see many cars on the street. I remember only a few peo-ple had cars ten years ago. But now, nearly every family has one, or even more! Ten years ago, people in our town went to the big cities to work. But, now, nearly everyone can find a job here. That is because many villagers have started their own business1. There are more than 100 companies in the town. Now, this town is famous for its steel industry2. The changes in my hometown have amazed me. To start my own business after graduation3 seems like a good idea!
Notes:
1. business n. 企业,生意
2. steel industry 钢铁工业
3. graduation n. 大学毕业
Questions:
( )1. What does the writer do?
A. He is a worker.
