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1楼 他看起来象个乞丐或者疯子，赤着脚，长着胡须，半裸体地躺在光秃秃的地上. Lying on the bare earth,shoeless, beared, half-naked , he looked like a beggar or a lunatic.疯子, 狂人, 大傻瓜[路讷踢客] He was one, but not the other.他就是乞丐,而不是疯子. 所以他仅有一条羊毛毯子,-----,白天批上,晚上盖在身上------他睡在桶子里,........称他为狗,称他的哲学为犬儒主义(狗一样的) 他睡在桶子里-----It was a storage jar made of earthenware(陶土), no doubt discarded丢弃, 抛弃 because a break had made it useless.(肯定是破了没人要了) |
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2楼 [d袄ktrin] n. 教条, 学说 他经常跟那些愿意听他讲话的人交谈He talked to those who cared to listen 。 他说所有的人都应该自然的生活，因为凡是自然事物均为正规，而不可能是邪恶或羞耻的。 要没有框框地生活，框框都是虚假的，矫揉造作地。要避免复杂化和奢侈浪费，因为只有这样你才能生活的自由。All should live naturally,he said, for what is natural is normal and cannot possibly be evil or shameful. Live without conventions 习俗, 惯例 ,which are artifical and false; escape complexities 复杂(性)and extravagances奢侈, 铺张, only so, can you live a free life. |
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3楼 他看起来象个乞丐或者疯子，赤着脚，长着胡须，半裸体地躺在光秃秃的地上. Lying on the bare earth,shoeless, beared, half-naked , he looked like a beggar or a lunatic.疯子, 狂人, 大傻瓜[路讷踢客] 所以他仅有一条羊毛毯子,-----,白天批上,晚上盖在身上------他睡在桶子里,........称他为狗,称他的哲学为犬儒主义(狗一样的) So he had one blanket ----to dress him in the daytime and cover him at night-----and he slept in a cask桶, 木桶......People called him The Dog and called his philosophy Cynicism(doggishness) he spent much of his life in the rich,lazy, corrupt Greek city of Corinth希腊科林斯城， mocking嘲弄 and satirizing [塞踢raIz]讽刺性描写 its people， and occasionally converting,使...改变信仰 one of them。 |
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4楼 With that generosity,which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to call upon Diogenes. Now Alexander was in Corinth to take comand of the League of Greek States which, his father Philip had created.负责指挥...希腊联盟 他受到欢迎、尊敬和赞扬。他被看作当代和整个一个世纪的英雄 |
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5楼 “Yes”said the Dog. “Stand to one side. You are blocking the sunlight”站到一边去.你挡住了我的阳光 there was an amazed silence. Slowly, A turned away. A 吃惊的沉默了一会儿,慢慢地转过身子. 文雅的希腊人嗤嗤的笑了a titter嗤笑, 偷笑, 窃笑, 傻笑 broke out from the elegant Greeks. 假如我不是亚历山大,我就是戴奥真尼斯.To those nearest him he said quietly,“If Iwere not Alexander,I should be Diogenes.” The took it as a paradox. But A meant it .众人把它当作一句客气话,可是亚历山大确实是这个意思. Like D, he admired 赞叹the heroic figure形象 of Hercules赫拉克勒斯,who labored to helped mankind while all others toiled and sweated only for themselves. 他赞叹赫拉克勒斯的英雄形象,他辛勤劳动为了帮助全人类,,而其他所有的人辛勤工作和流汗只是为了他们自己. 只有征服者亚历山大和乞丐戴是自由的.He knew that of all men then alive in the world only A the conqueror and D the beggAr were free. 【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 赫拉克勒斯：宙斯与阿尔克墨涅之子，力大无比的英雄，因完成赫拉要求的十二项任务而获得永生 A---------- the conqueror of Greece, the Macedonian[买si斗njEn] king,who was visiting his new realm(王国) 亚历山大-------- 马其顿国王,希腊的征服者 |
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6楼 亚历山大只有20岁，但远比他的年龄显得大而聪明。他13岁成为希腊的大智者亚里士多德的学生，亚教给他优秀的希腊文化，教他诗歌和哲学，特别是关于政权的组织形式以及如何掌握政权。还教他科学研究的原则。 Only 20， A was far older and wiser than his years 。 At 13 he had become a pupil of the greatest mind大智者 in Greece，Aristotle，who gave him the best of Greek culture. He taught Alexander poetry. He taught him philosophy,in particularly the shapes and uses of political power. And he taught him the principles of scientific research. |
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7楼 只有戴，虽然住在...,却没有拜访新的最高统治者.Although he lived in Corinth,did not visit the new monarch. [猫呢k] n. 君主 |
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8楼 Buddhist monk和尚 释迦牟尼，=佛陀[尊称Buddha] Buddhistic佛教的 
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