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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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一、重点词汇、短语与句型
1.put together 把…结合在一起,装配
2.play with 玩，玩耍
3.call up 召唤，使人想起，（给…）打电话，提出（议案等）
4.stand out 突出，显眼
5.light up 照亮，点上（烟等）
6.come into being 出现，形成
7.send for 使某人来到，要求将某物取来或送到
8.contribute to… 为…作贡献（或捐款），有助于
9.consist of 由…组成
10.be made up of… 由…组成
11.make the most of 充分利用，充分展示
12.hold together （使）连在一起，（使）团结一致
13.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
14.in general 一般地，大体上
15.catch a glimpse of 瞥见
16.keep in touch with 与…保持联系
17.pay attention to 注意，留意
18.deal with 处理，安排
19.in store 贮藏着，准备着
20.sound absurd 听起来荒诞
21.imitate the real world 模仿现实世界
22.distance education 远程教育
23.be well-prepared for 为…做好准备
24.raise sheep 养羊
25.at one point 在某处
26.face difficulties 面对困难
27.be surrounded by… 被…围绕/包围
28.become independent 独立
29.end up with 以…结束
30.as far as… 远达…
31.run over 溢出，车辆等辗过
32.pay for one’s purchases 购物付款
33.表达意图：
I’m interested to…but…
I think I might want to…
I want to…
I’d like to…
I’ve never heard of…so…
I’ve never read any…so…
I think it will be too difficult to…
I think it will be boring…
I hope to find…
I don’t know much about…
I’m very interested in…so…
I’m not very interested in…so…
34.表示猜想、假想：
We can only guess…
No one can predict what/when…
Just imagine if…
It’s possible/impossible to predict…
It would be wonderful if…
It would be bad for…if…
二、知识点归纳
1.stand out
*突出，脱颖而出，显眼
⑴He is a great singer. He stands out above the rest.
他是一个不错的歌手，他从许多歌手中脱颖而出。
⑵In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字引人注目。
⑶Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best.她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。
⑷She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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她在人群中显得很突出，因为她身高两米。
*坚持
⑴We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down.
我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切作法。
⑵They stood out until victory.他们坚持到胜利。
其他stand 短语：
stand by 袖手旁观，支持或援助某人，遵守
stand for 代表，象征
stand up for sb./sth 为某人/事说话，支持某人/事
stand over sb. 监视某人
stand aside 站到一边去，让开，不参与
⑴Stand aside to let him pass.站到一边去，让他过去。
⑵Don’t stand aside and let others do all the work.不要什么都不干，事情都让别人做。
⑶I’ll stand by you whatever happens.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
⑷She still stands by every word she said.她仍然信守自己说过的每一句话。
⑸How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?
他那样虐待他的狗，你怎能袖手旁观呢？
⑹What does ‘T. G.’ stand for in ‘T.G. Smith’?
T.G. Smith中的T.G. 是哪两个字母的缩写？
⑺Don’t stand over me while I am cooking.我做饭的时候别盯着我。
⑻I hate to have my boss standing over me.我不喜欢上司监督我。
⑼You must stand up for your rights.你一定要维护自己的权利。
2.come into being出现，形成，产生
⑴Modern English came into being from about the middle of the 16th century.
现代英语大约是从十六世纪的中叶开始形成的。
⑵Thus the first railway in China came into being.这样中国的第一条铁路就形成了。
类似结构：
come into fashion 开始流行
come into existence 开始形成
come into force 开始生效
come into consideration 开始考虑
come into sight 看见
come into use 开始使用
⑴We were happy when the house came into sight because we had been walking for three hours.
有看到那所房子时，我们很高兴，因为我们已经走了三个小时了。
⑵Long skirts have come into fashion again. 长裙子又流行起来了。
⑶When do the new safety rules come into force?新的安全规则何时生效？
⑷When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候产生的？
⑸Electronic computers have come into wide use.电脑已广泛使用起来了。
3.contribute to…
*有助于，促成
⑴Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
⑵Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
*出（钱、力、主意等），捐助，捐赠
⑴The chairman encouraged everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参加讨论。
⑵They contributed huge amounts of their own time to the project.
他们把自己的大量时间花在这个工程上。
*撰稿，投稿
⑴She has contributed （several poems） to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。
⑵In general I write books, but sometimes I contribute to the newspaper.
一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。
*contribution n. 捐助，投稿，稿件
contributory adj. 有贡献的，捐助的
contributor n. 捐助者，投稿者
⑴We should make greater contributions to the cause of socialism.
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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我们应当为社会主义事业做出更大的贡献。
⑵Your stupidity was a contributory cause of the fire.你的愚蠢是这次火灾的一个原因。
⑶He is a regular contributor to our magazine.他是我们杂志的定期撰稿人。
4.distance n. 距离，远方
常用搭配：
in the distance 在远处，在远方
at a distance 在一定距离的地方
at a distance of 在…远的地方
keep one’s distance （from sb./sth.） 与某人/某物保持一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人接近
go the distance （尤指运动）继续跑完全程
⑴Nobody thought he’d last 15 rounds , but he went the full distance.
没有人认为他会坚持15个回合，然而他打满了全局。
⑵I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点。
⑶The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.
在两英里远的地方就能听到瀑布的声音。
⑷We saw a light in the distance.我们看到远处有灯光。
⑸The picture looks better at a distance.这副画远看更好一些。
⑹It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是跟每个人保持着一定的距离。
*distant adj. 遥远的，远隔的，远亲的
⑴She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的远方表妹。
⑵Can you hear the distant sound of a bell?你能听到遥远的钟声吗？
⑶He lives five miles distant from here.他住的地方离这里有五英里远。
高考题链接：
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _______ of 60 miles.（2004全国高考---4）
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
分析： length 长度，way 道路，方法，space空间， distance距离。题意为：从60英里开外可以看到在拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像。
答案：B
5.in general 一般地，大体上
⑴In general, people prefer a comedy to tragedy.一般说来，人们喜欢喜剧而不是喜欢悲剧。
⑵In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
*generally adv. 通常，一般说来
generally speaking 一般来讲
as a general rule 在通常情况下，一般而言
⑴I generally get up early.我平常起的很早。
⑵Generally speaking, it’s quite a fair settlement.大致上说，这样解决很恰当。
⑶Generally, the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来讲，英国的天气冬天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。
⑷As a general rule he goes to bed late.一般而言，他睡觉晚。
高考题链接：
In _____ the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.（2003上海春招）
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
分析：本题题意为：一般来说北方人喜欢吃水饺，而南方人喜欢吃大米。in common 共同，共用，in total 总共，in general一般来说，in particular特别，尤其。
答案：C
6.influence n. 影响，作用
常用搭配：
influence on/upon/over… 对…有影响，对…有支配力
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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under the influence of… 在…的影响下
⑴Literature and art have a great influence upon people’s ideology.
文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。
⑵He has a strange influence over the girl.他对这个女孩有一种奇妙的影响。
⑶He is a bad influence on my daughter.他对我女儿有一个坏的影响。
⑷He was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol.他被控酒后驾车。
vt. 影响，感化
⑴The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
⑵What influenced you to do it?是什么促使你去做那件事的。
*influential adj. 有影响的
考题链接：
Over-heating development might have bad ____ on the national economy.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor
分析：have bad influence on sb./sth 对…有坏影响
7.own v. 拥有，领有
⑴The house is mine. I own it.这房子是我的，归我所有。
⑵She owns a car but rarely drives it. 她有一辆车，但很少开。
⑶Who owns this land?这块土地是谁的？
* pron. 属于自己的
常用搭配：
on one’s own 独自，靠自己
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
come into one’s own 获得应有的荣誉、承认、名声等
hold one’s own（against sb./sth） 坚守立场；不被击败
⑴She can certainly hold her own against anybody in an argument.
她在辩论中决不会输给任何人。
⑵Children need toys of their own.儿童需要有自己的玩具。
⑶She lives on her own.她独自过日子。
⑷Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own.
尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
⑸She really comes into her own when someone is ill.
有人生病时才真正看出她的为人。
⑹This car really comes into its own on rough ground.
这辆汽车在颠簸的路上才真正显示出它独特的性能。
8.consist of 由…构成，由…组成
⑴The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
⑵The city of New York consists of five boroughs.纽约市有五个行政区。
* consist in 在于，存在于
⑴The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划的好处就在于简单易行。
⑵The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
真正的财富不是财产，而是人格。
⑶The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.这副画的美在于其色彩的调和。
*consist with 与…并存，一致
Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
9.remain vi. 留下，逗留
link-v. 仍然是，保持是
常用搭配：
remain + 名词/形容词/分词/介词短语
remain + to be +形容词/名词短语
sth remains to be done 某事有待于去做
⑴I remain in London until May.我在伦敦一直呆到五月。
⑵When others had gone, he remained and helped the host wash dishes.
别人都走了，他留下来帮助主人洗碗。
⑶He remained silent. 他保持着沉默。
⑷She remained sitting there. 她仍然坐在那里。
⑸The natural beauty of the country remained unchanged.那个国家的天然美景仍然不变。
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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⑹In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends.
他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。
⑺It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
⑻Much remains to be done.要做的事还很多。
⑼His brother became a teacher while he remained a peasant.
他的哥哥成了教师而他还是农民。
⑽We shall remain in touch with him.我们将与他保持联系。
高考题链接：
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
（1999上海高考）
A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
分析：remain作不及物动词时，没有过去分词作定语这种用法，因此排除C，也没有作宾语补足语用法，排除A, B项不定式表示‘将剩下’不合题意。
答案：D
10.deal with 处置，处理；与…打交道，对付；论述；与…做买卖
⑴In spite of his illness, he continued to deal with problems of all kinds.
尽管生病了，他还继续处理各种各样的问题。
⑵There were so many difficulties for them to deal with.他们有那么多的困难要处理。
⑶I’ll deal with decimals in the next lesson.下一堂课我要讲小数。
⑷I intend to deal with contemporary writers in a separate article.
我打算在另一篇文章里论述当代作家。
⑸How would you deal with an armed burglar?
你怎样对付闯进来的持有武器的强盗？
⑹The businessman is very honest, so you can deal safely with him.
那个商人很诚实，你可以放心地去和他做生意。
⑺He is hard to deal with.很难和他相处。
* deal in …经营…
⑴My bank deals in stocks and shares now.我们银行现在经营债务与股票。
⑵We deal in hardware but not software.我们只经营硬件不经营软件。
*辨析：表示“如何处理时”，deal with常和how搭配使用，而do with常和what搭配使用。
⑴They didn’t know how to deal with the old machine.他们不知如何处理这台旧机器。
⑵I don’t know what to do with the old bicycle.我不知道如何处理这辆旧自行车。
11.play with 玩耍，与…一起玩，玩弄，轻率对待某事物
⑴The boy is playing with a toy.这个小男孩在玩玩具。
⑵What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
滑稽演员与喜剧中的表演者的共同之处就是他们玩弄辞藻的方式。
⑶He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。
⑷He is playing with his friends.他正在和他的朋友玩。
⑸She is playing with the idea of starting her own business.
她胡乱想着自己开业的事。
⑹Can you come and play with us?你能来和我们一起玩吗？
* play 表示“打球”，“与…比赛”，“扮演”，“演奏”，用作及物动词
⑴Can you play the violin?你会拉小提琴吗？
⑵They are playing ‘Carmen’ at the Coliseum.他们在伦敦的大剧场上演《卡门》。
⑶Have you played her at tennis yet?你同她比赛过网球了吗？
⑷We often play football after school.我们经常在放学后踢足球。
12.pay attention to 注意 （其中to是介词）
⑴You should pay more attention to your reading and writing.你应更加注意你的读和写。
⑵Please pay attention to what he is saying.请注意他在说些什么。
常见的attention搭配：
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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with attention 专心地
attract /draw sb.’s attention （to…） 引起某人的注意
devote one’s attention to… 专心于
give one’s attention to… 注意
catch sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
stand at attention 立正
⑴You must give your full attention to what you are doing.你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事。
⑵I keep trying to attract the waiter’s attention.我不断示意招呼服务员。
⑶A newspaper headline caught his attention.报纸的大字标题引起了他的注意。
⑷She drew my attention to an error in the report.她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
⑸He listened with attention.他专心地听。
13.require vt. 要求
常用于以下搭配：
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that sb. （should） do sth. 要求某人做某事
⑴I am required immediately to report to the headquarters.
要我立即向司令部报到。
⑵They require that I （should）go at once.他们要求我立刻去。
* 需要（相当于need）
require doing
=require to be done 需要…
⑴These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
=These young seedlings will require to be looked after carefully.
这些幼苗需要细心照料。
⑵This bicycle requires repairing.
=This bicycle requires to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
*requirement n. 需要，要求
考题链接：
The house is old. It requires ________.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
分析：require当‘需要’讲时，常用 require doing或require to be done
答案：C
14.call up
* 打电话
⑴I’ll call you up at about eight o’clock.我八点钟左右给你打电话。
⑵On reaching the city, I called up the office.一到那个城市我就给办公室打电话。
* 唤起，使回忆起
⑴The picture called up the story of Tom Sawyer.那副画使人想起汤姆·索亚的故事。
⑵The song calls up memories of my childhood.这首歌唤起我对童年的回忆。
*征召（服役）
He was called up in 1917.他1917年应征入伍。
*其他动词和副词up的搭配：
tidy up 收拾干净
tie up 绑好，捆好
nail up 用钉子钉起来
clear up （天气）放晴，整洁，清理
add up 加起来
fasten up 固定好
save up 贮存
15.form
*n. 形式,形态,表格
常用搭配：
in the form of… 以…的形式
fill in a form 填表格
take the form of 采取…的形式
be in good form 竞技状态良好
⑴They took the form of armed struggle.他们采取了武装斗争的形式。
⑵Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate.
他们的食物有炸土豆片，炸土豆条，黄油，奶酪和巧克力，这些都含有大量的脂肪。
⑶He filled in the form in ink.他用钢笔填表格。
⑷After six months’ training, the whole team is in good form.
全队经过六个月的训练竞技状态好。
* v. 形成，建立
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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短语搭配：
form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
⑴The labour leader was asked to form a government.要求工党领袖组织政府。
⑵His research formed the basis of his new book.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
⑶We have formed the habit of getting up early.我们已养成了早起的好习惯。
高考题链接：
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.（2004全国高考—1）
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
分析：题意为：阅读与看电视的体验完全不同，读书是在脑海里形成画面而看电视是在眼前有画面。Forming现在分词做定语，表示同时发生的事情
答案：C
16.judge
*n. 法官，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定家
⑴The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years.法官判决他有罪，入狱五年。
⑵The case came before Judge Cooper last week.该案上周呈交库珀法官审理。
⑶The judges’ decision is final.裁判的决定即是最终决定。
⑷He is a good judge of wine.他是一个鉴别酒的行家。
*v. 判定，判断，审判，审理
短语搭配：
judge sb.（to be） 判断某人
judging from/by… 从…判断起来
⑴As far as I can judge, they are all to blame.拒我判断，他们都有责任。
⑵Judging from the previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验来看，他得迟到。
⑶I judge him （to be） a skilled worker.我判定他是一个熟练工人。
⑷Judging from/by his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断，他来自南方。
考题链接：
_____ from the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club yet.
A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged
分析：judging from/by… 由…判断，为固定结构
答案：C
17.run over 溢出
⑴The water is running over.水在溢出。
⑵The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.
河水正在漫过河岸，我们就要受淹了。
*（车辆等）辗过
⑴She was run over yesterday when she was crossing the street.
昨天她在过马路的时候被车辗过了。
⑵He ran over a cat last night.
他昨天晚上开车轧着了一只猫。
⑶Two children were run over by a lorry and killed.
有两个孩子被一辆卡车轧死了。
* 快速阅读某物，温习或演习某事物
⑴I always run over my lines before going on stage.
我登台演出前总要温习一下台词。
⑵I ran over my notes before giving the lecture.
我讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
高考题链接：
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
（2002北京春招）
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
分析：run over是及物动词短语，意思是‘碾过’，get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是“穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心。否则，你就会被汽车压着。”
答案：B
18.save sb.from sth./doing sth. 挽救某人，使某人免于…
⑴I saved the boy from drowning.
我救了那个溺水的小男孩。
⑵A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated.
一位警官使游客免于受骗。
相似结构：
prevent …from… 阻止…
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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keep…from… 阻止…
stop…from… 阻止…
protect…from… 保护…，使某人免受…
⑴What prevented him from going?
什么事阻止了他去。
⑵No one can stop us from taking the socialist road.
没人能阻止我们走社会主义道路。
⑶Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
⑷He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。
其他save短语搭配：
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s breath 不必白费口舌
save（sb.’s）face 保全面子
save the situation 挽回局势，度过难关
⑴You can save your breath. You’ll never persuade her.
别白费口舌了，你决说服不了她。
⑵Though she’d lost her job, she saved face by saying she’d left it willingly.
尽管她失去了工作，但她却说是自愿离职以保全面子。
⑶Disagreements threatened to wreck the peace talks, but the president’s intervention saved the situation.
讲和谈判因意见分歧险些失败，而会长从中周旋方转危为安。
⑷The doctor worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的性命。
19.pay attention to
Pay attention to what I am saying.
注意听我的讲话。
pay back 偿付，报答
pay a visit to… 参观、访问…
pay sb.a visit 拜访某人
pay off 还清
pay for 付出代价，受到惩罚
⑴How can I pay you back for all your kindness?
你的这番好意我该如何报答呢？
⑵Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?
你向我借的钱还给我了吗？
⑶I’ll pay you a visit next week.
我将于下周去拜访你。
⑷The reactionaries will have to pay for what they have done.
反动派必将因他们的所作所为而受到惩处。
20.hold together 团结一致，连在一起，保持完整
⑴The car’s bodywork scarcely holds together.这汽车的车身简直要散架了。
⑵The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.
该国需要一个能使全国团结的领袖。
⑶The Tory party always holds together in times of crisis.
保守党在在紧要关头总是能团结一致。
其他hold短语搭配：
hold on to sth 保留某物，抓住某物
hold up 阻碍或延误…；抬高
hold on 坚持住
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold oneself in 压住（怒火等）
hold a meeting 举行会议
⑴Road-works on the motorway are holding up traffic.
高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通。
⑵Our flight was held up by fog.
我们的班机因大雾而停航。
⑶They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持直到有救援来到。
⑷Hold your head up.
把头抬起来。
⑸Hold your breath and keep still.
屏住呼吸，不要动。
⑹He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.
他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。
⑺He couldn’t hold himself in.
他克制不住自己的感情。
⑻We held a meeting to discuss the plan.
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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我们开了会来讨论这个计划。
高考题链接：
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.（2002全国高考）
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
分析：hold on to 保留某物，keep up with保持，赶上，turn to求助于, look after照顾。题意为：我们本想把家具卖掉，但我们还是决定把家具留下来，说不定这家具挺值钱
答案：A
同步练习：
一、 单词拼写
1.They have made _____（非凡的）progress in science and technology.
2.After a few days they returned with ______（光荣）.
3.I’m too hot in the sun; let’s get into the s______ of the tree.
4.I took his place during his a______.
5.Don’t judge a person only on the b______ of first impressions.
6.The street is too n_____. It does not allow cars from opposite directions to pass.
7.The workers were ______（雇用）to help his Dad.
8.The past tense of “cook” is f_____ by adding “ed”.
9.One of the a_______ of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel.
10.What life will be like in the future is difficult to ______（预见）.
11.To pay for their _____（购物）,people will use smart cards, which contain a tiny computer, instead of cash.
12.Because of her teacher’s ______（影响）,she chose to study English at university.
13.The fast food restaurant tries to e_____ that customers are served quickly.
14.We are ________（接近）the airport.
15.He is a nice young man. Quite a few people have ______（推荐）him for the job.
二、 单项选择
1._____ all the snow in the valley, the cabin remained warm and comfortable.
A. Despite B. In spite of the fact C. Despite of D. Although
2.She saw the picture of her father and it _____ her sorrows afresh.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
3.CPC ______ the Communist Party of China.
A. stands out B. stands on C. stands for D. stands aside
4.A good friend will _____ you when you are in trouble.
A. stand up B. stand out C. stand by D. stand for
5.The doctor is trying to reduce the patient’s fear _____ he would die of the disease.
A. which B. when C. that D. if
6.______ what you say, he could have done this work still better.
A. Judging from B. Judge by C. To judge by D. judge from
7.The true wealth does not consist _____ what we have, but ____ what we are.
A. in, in B. of, of C. in, of D. of , in
8.He was _____ and killed by a bus.
A.. run out B. run off C. run away D. run over
9.We’lll trade with him, for we ______ him to be an honest man.
A. prove B. tell C. judge D. trust
10.The teacher encouraged him to work hard and _____the most of his abilities.
A. get B. make C. take D. bring
11.He chose to continue ____ his study in Australia _____ the influence of his uncle.
A. with , on B. in , under C. in , on D. with , under
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高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
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12.It remains ______ whether you are right.
A. to be seen B. seeing C. seen D. to see
13.She remained _____ when they came in.
A. to be sat B. sitting C. sat D. to sit
14.If we write or telephone regularly, we shan’t ______.
A. be in touch B. keep in touch C. lose touch D. bring in touch
15.It was obvious that the matter had never ______.
A. paid attention B. paid attention on
C. been paid attention to D. pay attention
16.Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city______.
A. polluting B. from polluting C. pollute D. from being polluted
17.He is now paying _____ attention to what the article says than to the way ____ the language is used.
A. much more, on which
B. a lot more, that
C. very more, in which
D. even more, by which
18.Six hundred yuan a month doesn’t ______ much for saving, as prices are very____.
A. remain, high B. remain, expensive C. leave, high D. leave, expensive
19.A child should learn to _____ himself______.
A. care of, on himself
B. care of, on his own
C. care for, on himself
D. care for, on his own
20.The room was small but contained______.
A. a lot of furnitures B. a lot of furniture
C. a number of furnitures D. many furnitures
答案与提示：
一、
1.extraordinary 2.glory 3.shade 4.absence 5.basis
6.narrow 7.employed 8.formed 9.advantages 10.predict
11.purchases 12.influence 13.ensure 14.approaching 15.recommended
二、
1.A despite是介词，despite +名词=in spite of +名词，B项中fact为多余的词。
2.A call up使人想起/回忆到。
3.C stand for 代表，象征。
4.C stand by…支持，照顾。
5.C that在从句中不作成分，引导的是fear的同位语从句。
6.A judging from/by… ‘从…判断起来’是习惯用法。
7.A consist in存在于。
8.D 句意为‘他被公共汽车压死了’。run over‘撞倒并碾过’，与句意相符。
9.C judge…to be…判断/认为…是…
10.B make the most of表示‘充分利用’。
11.D continue with表示‘继续’，后接名词。under the influence 表示‘在…的影响下’。
12.A It remains to be seen whether…是否…仍不得而知。remain to do 尚待/留待做…。
13.B remain doing 表示‘仍然在做某事，保持某状态’。
14.C lose touch表示‘失去联系’。
15.C pay attention to 表示‘注意’，它的被动语态是C选项。
16.D keep … from doing 阻止…，此处应用被动形式。
17.B pay more attention to 更加注意。a lot 可用来修饰比较级。the way 后面的定语从句关系词有三种形式：that, in which, 省略。
18.C 价格只能用high/low来表述，不能用expensive/cheap来表述。Remain是不及物动词或系动词，leave为及物动词。此题中有宾语much，因此选用leave而不能用remain。
19.D care for 表示‘关心，照料’，on one’s own=by oneself 表示‘独立地，独自地’。
20.B furniture是不可数名词。
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