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G
make games of 取笑,戏弄
play a double game 耍两面派
play the game 遵守比赛规则,诚实正直
talk garbage 说废话
in general 一般,总体
for generations 一连好几代,数代相传
from generation to generation/generation after generation 世世代代
gesture language 手势语
get about/around/round 走动,消息传开
get along (with) (事情)进展,(与人)相处
get away from 逃离
get away with (侥幸)做成,偷走
get back 返回,取回
get close (to) 接近
get down to 开始认真做。。。
get in 进入,收获,插话
get into 进入,陷入,染上习惯
get off 脱下(衣服),下车
get on 上车,穿上
get out of 逃离,从。。。中出去
get over 从。。。中恢复,克服(困难),解决(问题),将。。。讲清楚
get round 回避,说服,争取(某人)
get through 通过,打通(电话),干完(工作),度过(时间),(使)通过(考试),(将。。。)讲清楚
get to 到达,接触到,开始, 着手处理
give away 赠送,牺牲
give back 归还,送回
give in 认输,投降,屈服(to) 交上,呈上
give off 发出
give out 用尽,精疲力竭,分发,宣布,发出
give over to 留作(特定用途)
give up 放弃,投降
give way to 让步,退却,让路于
the glad hand (别有用心的)热烈欢迎
at a/the first glance 看一眼就
glance at/over 扫视,一瞥
take/give a glance at 看一看
be glued to 粘到。。。上,不愿离开
go about 着手做,处理,忙于
go after 追赶,追求
go against 反对,违背,对。。。不利
go ahead 开始,进行
go along 进行,进展,(with)赞同
go around/round 流传,到处走动
go back 回去,回溯,回忆起
go by 经过,过去
go for 为。。。去,去请,努力获取
go home 击中要害
go in for 从事,酷爱,参加
go into 进入,加入,调查
go off 离去,去世,消失
go on 发生,继续
go out (潮)退,(灯)熄,终止,过时,外出,送出,公布,播出
go over 检查,复习
go through 浏览,翻阅,通过
go up 上升,增长
go with 伴随,与。。。相配
go wrong 出毛病
get/kick/score a goal 进一球/得一分
golden saying 金玉良言
in good time 及时地,适时地
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good for 价值为
make the grade 成功,合要求
on the up/down grade 走上/下坡路
Granted/Granted that 即使。。。也
take … for granted 认为。。。理所当然
beyond/without sb.’s grasp 为某人不能理解
down to the ground 完全,彻底
on (the) grounds of 根据
group by group 分批地
in a group/groups 成群地
grow into 长大成为
grow out 出芽,长出,向外生长
grow out of 产生自。。。,长大得与。。。不再相称
keep guard 放哨,守望
off guard 不当班,不备,疏忽
on guard 值班,警戒
guess at/make a guess at 猜一猜
be guilty for 对。。。内疚
be guilty of 有。。。罪
H
out of habit 出于习惯
in half 成两半
half knowledge 一知半解
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
by hand 用手工
hand down 留传,把。。。传下去
hand in 交上,交付
hand in hand 手拉手,联合
hand out 分发,施舍
hand over 移交,交出
hang together (人)团结,(言论)一致,相符
hang on 坚持,抓紧,不挂断
hand up 挂断,悬挂
in harmony with 与。。。协调一致
have a gift for 对。。。有天赋
have a …time 过得。。。
have fun with 玩的高兴
have on 穿着,带着
have …on 有事,有约会
hear about 听到有关。。。的情况
hear of 听说
heat and soul 全心全意地
learn … by heart 默诵
lose heart 灰心
can’t help but 不由得,不得不
help oneself to 自用(食物)擅自取用
help out 帮某人摆脱困难
here and now 现在,马上
here and there 到处
hide and seek 捉迷藏
hire out 出租
hit on/upon 忽然想出
hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高气扬
catch/get/take hold of 抓住
hold…back 阻止
hold on 别挂断
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿
be honored from 因。。受到尊敬
in honor of 为向。。。表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念
in (the) hope of/in hopes of 怀着。。。的希望
lay one’s hope(s) on sb. 把希望寄托在某人身上
in horror 恐惧的
to sb.’s horror 令。。。感到恐惧的是
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hour after hour 令。。。感到恐惧的是
keep early hours 早睡早起
keep late hours 晚睡晚起
keep house 管理家务,做家务
How come…? 怎么会。。。的?
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for 渴望得到
hunt out 搜寻出
I
improve on/upon 改进,胜过
inch by inch 渐渐地
follow instruction 服从指示
take an interest in 对。。。感兴趣
lose interest in 对。。。失去兴趣
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间/空间
in the intervals 不久,一会儿
be involved in 被牵连,陷入
J
The upper/lower jaw 上/下颚
Jaws of death 鬼门关
make a joke about sb./sth.. 拿。。。开玩笑
play jokes on sb.戏弄
go on/make a journey 去旅行
judge from/by 从。。。判断
in one’s judgment 按。。。的看法
pass judgment on sb. 对。。。宣判
jump at 迫不及待地接受
jump the queue 插队
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
be junior to 比。。。年少/低级
a sense of justice 正义感
do justice to 公正地对待
bring… to justice 对。。。依法处理
K
be keen on/to do 对。。。热心/渴望
keep goal 守球门
keep away from 避开,不接近
keep back 扣住,留下,隐瞒
keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近
keep on 继续
keep out 挡住 使不进去
keep to 遵守,坚持
keep up 维持,保持
kick about/around 被闲置,被随意放置,到处游荡,非正式讨论
get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣
kick in 破门而入,踢坏
kick off (足球)开球
be of a kind 同一种类的
with kindness 亲切地
out of kindness 出于好心
kiss away 吻去
bend the knee to 向。。。求饶
fall/go on one’s knee 下跪
on one’s knee 跪着,哀求,筋疲力尽
knock at 敲
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb. 撞在。。。身上
knock off 敲掉,击倒,扣除,停工,下班
knock out 打昏,击倒
knock over 打翻
know … from …分辨
know of sb. 听说过某人
obtain/gain a knowledge of 学到。。知识
have no knowledge of 不理解,不认识
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to my knowledge 据我所知
L
for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
no lack of 充足的
the ladder to/of success 成功的阶梯
kick down the ladder 过河拆桥
as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪
by land 走陆路
land on one’s feet 化险为夷
the spoken/written language 口语/书面语
medical language 医学用语
talk large 说大话
the last but one 倒数第二
at last 最后
last of all 最后
to the last 直到最后,彻底
be late for 做。。迟到
be late with 迟做某事
laugh away 一笑了之
go to law提出诉讼
obey/break the law 守/犯法
by law 根据法律
lay aside 把。。。搁置一旁,留存,储存
lay down 放下,交出,规定,制订
lay off (暂时)解雇,下岗
take the lead 带头
a leading figure 领头人物
a leading role 主角
come into leaf 生叶
turn over a new leaf 翻开崭新的一页,改过自新
in leaf 长叶的
in league with 与。。。联合
lean on sb. for help 依靠。。。帮助
learn one’s lesson 吸取教训
learn sth. by heart 记住
learn about/of 得知,了解,学习
learned man 学者
learned discussion 学术讨论
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
not in the least 一点也不
ask for leave 请假
on leave 休假
leave about 乱丢,乱放
leave …alone 不管,不干涉
leave behind 留下
leave for 前往
leave off 不再穿,不继续,停止
leave out 省去,丢去
leave over 留下,剩下,使延期
be on one’s legs 站起来
at full length 伸展全身,详尽地
at length 结局,最后,详细,充分
even less 更不用说
give lessons 教课
have/take lessons 上课
draw/learn lessons from 从。。中吸取教训
give/teach sb. a lesson 给。。。一个教训
let alone 更不用说
let …alone/be 不要管
let in 放进
let off 放掉(蒸汽),放(炮,烟火)放过 饶恕
let out 泄露,发(声)
in letter and in spirit 在表面形式上和在精神实质上
to the letter 严格地
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be level with/on a level with 与。。。齐平
at liberty 自由的
under licence 经特许的
lie on one’s stomach 俯卧
lie back 仰靠
lie about/around 到处乱放,闲着
lie ahead 即将发生
lie by 在。。。旁边,在手边,搁置不用
lie down 躺下,屈服
lie in 在于
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式
bring … to life 使。。。复活,给。。。活力
come to life 苏醒,开始有生气
for life 一生
full of life 充满活力,生机
in life 在一生中,在世间
give one’s life for 为。。。献出生命
give one’s life to 投身于
bring… to light 曝光
come to light 显露
in (the) light of 由于
light up 照亮,点燃,容光焕发
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明
like it or not 不管喜不喜欢
and the like 等等,诸如此类
limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事
set limits/a limit to 对。。。限制
go beyond/over the limit 超出限度
in line 整齐
in line with 与。。。一致
line up 排队
on line 联机的,在线的
link up 汇合,碰头
little by little 一点点地
not a little 不少
live by 靠。。。(方式,手段)生活
live on 以。。。为食/生
live out 活过,实践
live through 活过,经过。。。还或者
loads of 很多
lock up 锁藏,监禁
before long 不久
long for 渴望
look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
look ahead 为未来打算
look away from 把目光从。。。移开
look back on 回顾,回忆
look into 向。。窥视,调查
look out 当心
look through 浏览
look up 仰视,查阅
loose talk 闲谈
get/break loose 跑掉
set loose 出发,开始
lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思
at a loss 茫然不知所措
lower oneself 自降身份
lower one’s voice 降低声音
have no luck in 不顺利
try one’s luck 碰运气
in/out of luck 走运/不走运
M
machine gun 机关枪
be mad about 对。。。着迷
go mad with 欣喜若狂
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like mad 疯狂地,拼命地
practice/work magic 施魔法
with main strength 用尽全力
in the main 大体上,基本上
major in 主修
make out 辨认出,看出,理解
make up 编造,捏造,化妆,补充,和好
make up for 补偿
all manner of 各种各样的
in a …manner 用。。。的方式
many a 不止一个,一个又一个的
be marked on 标记在
mark down 记下,降低。。。的价格
mark out 规划,划线,标出。。。界限
bring…to market 把。。。推上市
come into the market 上市
on the market (市场)有出售
marry off 嫁出女儿/儿子
mask over 戴面具,掩饰,使模糊
under the mask of 在。。。掩盖/伪装下
a mass of/masses of 大量
mass communication/media 大众传媒
match…with… 将。。。和。。。匹配
serve a meal 上菜
eat between meals 吃零食
at meals 在用餐
be meant to do 要做,必须做
by all means 无论如何,务必,当然可以
by means of 用。。。的方法
by no means 绝不
by this means 通过这种方式
in the meantime 在。。。期间
beyond measure 无可估量,极度。过分
make … to one’s measure 依照。。。的尺寸做
measure up 合格,符合标准
take measurements 量尺寸
the medicine for cold 感冒药
by/through the medium of 以。。。为媒介
meet up with 偶然碰到
meet with 和。。。邂逅,撞见,遭遇,经历
arrange/organize a meeting 筹备/组织会议
attend/have a meeting 开会
call/hold a meeting 召开会议
cancel/postpone a meeting 取消/延期会议
melt away 融化掉,消失
memorial park 陵园,公墓
memorial meeting 追悼会
from memory 根据记忆
in memory of/to the memory of 为纪念
mental labor 脑力劳动
not to mention/without mentioning 更不用说
at the mercy of 任凭。。。摆布/支配
have mercy on/upon 同情,怜悯
show mercy to/show sb. mercy 同情
in a mess 乱七八糟
mess about/around 浪费时间,闲荡,轻率对待
mess up 把。。。弄糟,弄乱,弄脏
mess with 干预,介入,干扰
the middle class 中产阶级
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military power/training 军事力量/军训
lose one’s mind 失去理智
mind and body 身心
bear/keep in mind 记住
bring… to mind 使。。。想起
have sth. in mind 想要,(想到,计划)做。。。记得
to my mind 依我看来
mineral deposit 矿藏
to the minute 准时
work/do a miracle 创造奇迹
look in(to) the mirror 照镜子
be miserable at 为。。。苦恼
miss out 省略,以往,不包括
by mistake 弄错
mistake…for… 把。。。错认成
mix…with 把。。。和。。。混合
mix up 混淆,弄乱,搅拌
at any moment 随时
for the moment 暂时
put money into 投资于
raise money 筹款
by the month 按月
moral standards 道德标准
at (the) most 至多,大不了
make the most of 充分利用
in motion 运动中
set/put … in motion 使。。。动起来
mourn for/over 哀悼
as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗
from mouth to mouth 口口相传
take ….in one’s mouth 把。。。叼在嘴中
with one mouth 异口同声地
a mouthful of 一口
move about 四处走动,转换工作
move on 继续前进,继续搬迁
go to the movies 去看电影
as much as 尽。。。那样多
not so much as do 甚至不
murmur a secret to sb.低声告诉。。。一个秘密
spring/shoot/pop up like mushroom 如雨后春笋般涌现
N
be named after 根据。。。命名
by (the) name (of) 名叫
call sb.’s name 谩骂某人
get/make a name (for oneself) 成名
in the name of 以。。。的名字
have a nap 小睡一会
in a narrow sense 在狭义上
a narrow majority 微弱的多数
national flag 国旗
be native to 原产于
native land 祖国
native language 本国语
natural gas 天然气
Mother Nature 大自然
by nature 生性
in nature 本质上
in the nature of 具有。。。性质
true to nature 逼真的
a near escape 九死一生
near at hand 在近旁,即将到来
near by 在附近
not nearly 远不及
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be under the necessity of doing sth. 处于迫切需要。。。的状态
of necessity 必定
break one’s neck doing sth. 拼命于
neck and neck 并驾齐驱
fill one’s need 满足需要
have need of 需要
in need 在困难,危急中
neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守
calm one’s nerve 定神
lose one’s nerve 失去勇气
be all nerves 神经紧张
be/feel nervous about/at 因。。。紧张
mosquito net 蚊帐
cast/throw a net 撒网
draw in a net 拉网,收网
net weight 净重
never…but… 每当。。。必定
be new to 对。。。不熟悉
in the next place 其次,第二点
all night long/all the night through 整夜
by night 趁黑夜,在夜间
throughout the night 通宵达旦
nod to sb. 向。。。点头
nod sb. a welcome/nod a welcome to sb. 向。。。。表示欢迎
greet sb. with a nod 点头打招呼
none other than 就是
none the less 仍然
talk nonsense 胡说
at high noon 正当午
at the noon of one’s life 壮年期
above/below normal 高出/低于标准
north by east 北偏东
blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕
hold one’s nose 捏鼻子
count/tell noses 数人数
lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走
nose to nose 面对面
compare notes 交换意见
note down 记下
take/make a note 记下
take note of 注意
come to nothing 没有结果,失败
for nothing 免费
have nothing of 不理睬
nothing but 除了
bring sth. to sb.’s notice 使。。。注意
come into sb.’s notice 使。。。注意
pay no notice to 对。。。毫不在意
without notice 不事先通知
(every) now and then 有时
for now 目前,当前
now …than…. 时而。。。时而。。。
up to now 到现在为止
nuclear family 核心家庭
an even/odd number 偶/奇数
by number 按号码
beyond number 多得数不清
in number 在数量上
O
object to 反对
have/make/raise/take an/no object to 反对/不反对
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under obligation 有义务,欠人情
powers of observation 观察力
under observation 在接受观察
take/have the occasion to do 借/有机会做
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
by occupation 职业
occupy oneself/be occupied (in) doing/with sth. 专心于,忙于
be of frequent/rare occurrence 经常/很少发生
on and off 断断续续
offer one’s hand 伸手帮忙
offer money for 出价
offer oneself to 献身于
make an offer to do/of 表示愿意,想要。。
take/leave office 就/离职
in office 执政,当权
out of office 不执政,不当权
burn the night oil 开夜车
pour oil on fire/the flames 火上浇油
omit doing sth./to do sth. 忽略做某事
on and on 不停地
all at once 突然,同时
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地
by ones and twos 三三两两地
be oneself 行为正常,头脑清醒
come to oneself 清醒
for oneself 亲自地
of oneself 自动地,自然而然地
to oneself 只对自己
only too 非常,极其,遗憾
be open with 不隐瞒
in the open 在户外,公开地
open up 打开,张开,开放,开发,开辟
opening time 开始营业时间
opening words 开场白
operate on sb. (for some disease) 给。。。动手术治病
in operation 运转中,操作中
come into operation 开始运转,实施起来
put/bring into operation 开始运转,实施起来
put/bring into operation (使)实施,起作用,生效
give/express one’s opinion on/upon 对。。。发表意见
have a good high opinion of 对。。。高度评价
optional subjects 选修课
or rather 更确切地说
an oral examination/test 口试
take one’s order 点菜
in order 状况良好
in the right/wrong order 秩序整齐/乱
on order 已定购但未到货
out of order 不整齐,状况不佳
out of the ordinary 非凡的
by origin 出身,籍贯
every other day 每隔一天
one after the other 相互地
other than 不同于
between ourselves 只有你我知道
outward and homeward 来回
an overhead highway/railway 架空公路/铁路
owe sb. some money/owe some money to sb. 欠某人钱
owe to 归功于,应感谢
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