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1楼 keep pace with 跟上 a pack of 一群,一伙 pack…in/into 把。。。挤在里面 pack off 匆匆打发 pack up 收拾行李,打包解雇 a package of deal/offer 一揽子交易 in packets 成包,成盒 turn the page over 翻过一面 the pages of history 历史记录 bear/endure/under pain 忍受痛苦 take pains 尽力,费苦心,耐心 pale by comparison 相形见绌 as flat as a pancake 非常平坦 be seized/stuck with (a) panic 惊慌失措 go/get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in a panic 恐慌 set a paper 出考题 on paper 以书面形式 parallel to 与。。。类似,与。。。平行 a parcel of 一包 parking lot 停车场 for the most part 多半,大多数,主要地 play a part (in) 扮演角色,起作用,参与 part with 放弃 be particular about 对。。讲究,挑剔 in particular 尤其,特别 partner for life 终身伴侣 farewell party 欢送会 a party of 一群,一伙 pass away 去世 pass by (从)外部经过 pass down 把。。。传给后代 pass on 传递 pass through 穿过,贯穿,通过(从内部) have no patience with 不能容忍 out of patience with 对。。。。忍不住 with patience 耐心地 be patient of/in sth. 忍耐。。。 be patient with/towards sb. 对。。。有耐心 without pause 不停地 pay in advance 预付 pay on delivery 货到付款 full pay 全薪 pay back 偿还,还债,报复 pay for 支付,付钱,为。。。接受处罚/付出代价 pay in 缴款 pay off 付清,得到回报 in payment for 以偿还,以回报 as like as two peas 一模一样 at peace 处于和平 hold one’s peace 保持沉默 in peace 安静地,平安地 make peace with 和解 the peak hours of traffic 交通高峰时间 pedestrian crossing/bridge 人行道/人行桥 pennies from heaven 不劳而获之物 penny wise and pound foolish 小事聪明,大事糊涂 reach perfection 达到极致 give/put on a performance 举行表演 without permission 未经许可 in (one’s own) person 亲自 |
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2楼 in the person of 以。。。的资格,代表 on the phone 在电话里,在通话中 take photographs 照相 physical examination 体检 pick on 作弄,挑剔 pick up 捡起,停下让某人搭车,救起,偶然发现,弄到,听到,取,接,路上收取,加速 pick up with 偶然认识 take/have a picnic 去野餐 pile up 堆积,积聚 (sit) on pins and needles 如坐针毡 have/take pity on 同情,怜悯 in pity of 可怜 out of pity 出于怜悯 in place 在适当位置,在原处 in place of/in sb.’s place 代替,取代 out of place 不适当的,不在正确位置 take one’s place 入座,代替某人职务 take place 发生,出现 take the place of 代替 to be plain with you 坦白对你说 speak plain/plainly 坦白地说 bring… into play 使。。。活动 out of play (球赛中)被判出局 play at 参加,玩 play away 玩掉,浪费掉 play back 放送(唱片,磁带) play on 利用(感情) play with 考虑做。。。(+the idea of doing)以。。。为消遣,玩弄;推到一边不吃(+one’s food) as you please 随你喜欢 if you please 劳驾,对不起 be pleased with/at/about/by 对。。。。满意 at one’s pleasure 听便,随意 for pleasure 为享乐,消遣 have the pleasure of 有。。。的荣幸 take (a) pleasure in 以。。。为乐 with pleasure 高兴地,十分愿意 at pledge 做抵押 put one’s hand to the plough 认真地开始工作 plug in 给。。。接通电源,连接 pocket money 零用钱 pocket edition 袖珍版 off the point 不切题 on the point of 正要。。。之际 point by point 一点点地 to the point 切题 political party 政党 political power 政权 be poor/low in 在。。。方面差 be popular with 为。。。所喜爱 a popular price 廉价 hold the position as 担任。。。的职务 put in a …position 使处于。。。境地 in a position to do sth. 能够做 in position 在适当位置 out of position 不在适当位置 be possessed of 具有 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为。。。占有 |
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3楼 take possession of 占有,占据 stick to one’s post 坚守岗位 pour into 涌入 pour out 倾吐 be in power 执政 come to/into power 当权 do everything in one’s power to do 竭尽全力做 in practice 在实践中,实际上 out of practice 生疏的 put in/into practice 实行 in praise of 为赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 为。。赞扬 sing high praise of 高度赞扬 pray for 祈求 take precautions against 预防 the introduction/preface to a book 一本书的导言/序言 prefer a charge against sb.向。。。提出控告 be preferable to 比更好,更可取 be pregnant with 充满 make preparations of 为。。。准备 in sb.’s presence 当某人的面 presence of mind 镇定自若 for the present 目前,暂时 up to the present 直到现在 preserve …from… 保护,以免 at high/low pressure 紧张地 put pressure on sb. 给。。。施加压力 under the pressure of 在。。。压力下 pay a heavy price for 为。。。付出沉重代价 at any price 无论如何 at a …price/at a/the price of 以。。。的价格 be proud of/take a pride in/pride oneself on 以。。。而自豪 with pride 骄傲地 in principle 原则上,大体上 on principle根据原则 in print 已出版,在印刷中 out of print 已绝版 prior to 在。。。之前 break (out of) prison 越狱 cast/put/throw sb. into prison 把。。。关进监狱 in prison 在狱中 out of prison 出狱 be taken prisoner 被俘 in private 私下,秘密地 in (the) process of 在。。。过程中 make progress (in…)在。。。方面取得进步 break a promise 不守信 keep a promise 守信 make a promise 答应,许诺 promise oneself 决定,期待 pronounce sentence of death on 宣判。。。。的死刑 in proportion as+从句/to+名词 与。。。成比例 in(out of) proportion (with) (与。。。)(不)成比例 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物 in public 当众,公开地 |
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4楼 pull in (车)停下 pull off 完成,扯下,脱去 pull oneself up 立起身来 pull out 拔出,抽出,驶出,摆脱困境 pull through (使)度过危机,恢复健康 pump from 从。。。。里面抽 be punctual to the minute 一分不差 punish sb. for sth. 因。。。惩罚某人 punish sb. with death 把。。。处死 pure and simple 完全的,十足的 on purpose 故意地 to the purpose 中肯地 with the purpose of 为了 pursue after 追逐 push one’s way 挤出一条路 push oneself forward 极力表现自己 push …in…把。。。挤进 push on 匆匆向前 push over 推倒 push up 把。。。顶起 put down 放下,写下,扑灭,平息,镇压 put forward 向前行动,提出建议,计划,推荐,把钟拨快 put into 把。。。放进,使进入,把。。。译成,在。。。。上种植 put off 推迟 put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通(电话) put up 挂起,张贴,举起,建造,搭起 put up with 忍受 be puzzled that/why 不明白 Q quantities/a quantity of 许多 in quantity 大量 have a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth. 因。。。与。。。争吵 fight one’s quarrels for sb. 帮。。。争吵 beyond (all) question/without question 毫无疑问 out of question 没问题的,办得到的 out of the question 不可能的,办不到的 be quick at figures 算得快 quite a few/little/bit 相当多 quite some 非常多 quite something 很棒 R as timid as a rabbit 害羞的,胆怯的 race against the clock 和时间赛跑 have/run a race with 和。。。赛跑 in all the colours of the rainbow 五颜六色的 at close range 接近地 range from …to…. 在。。。范围内变化 like a rat in a hole 像瓮中之鳖 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at/this that rate 既然这样/那样。这样/那样的话 at the rate of 以。。。的比例 rather than 倒不如说 would/had rather …than… 宁可。。而不。。 be raw to 对。。没有经验 beyond/out of one’s reach 够不着,力所不及 reach one’s hand for 伸手拿 |
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5楼 within one’s reach/within reach of 够得到,力所能及 reach at 企图去够 reach after 企图去摸(抓),企图获得名利,弄懂问题 reach for 伸手去拿 read one’s mind 理解。。的心思 read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思,了解言外之意 read out 高声朗读,把。。。读出声,读出(资讯) read through/over 把。。。从头到尾读完,(演员排演前)读剧本对台词 read about 在。。。中得知 be/get ready for 乐意做。。。 be ready with 准备好所说的话 by reason of 因为,由于 for no (good) reason for reasons of 因。。。的理由 in reason 合理,正当,理所当然 with/without reason 有/没道理 on receipt of 一收到就。。。 reception room 会客室 have reference 和。。。有关系 make (a) reference of 说道,谈到,参考 with/in reference to 关于。。。,就。。。而论 without (any) reference 和。。。无关 give one’s regards/respects to… 代某人向。。。问好 regret to say/tell you/inform you that 很遗憾。。。 to one’s regret 令某人可惜的是 relating to 关于 bear no/some relation to 和。。。无/有关系 in relation to 有关,涉及,和。。。相比 relative to 和。。。比较起来,关于。。。的 be relaxed about 对。。。感到轻松 be relaxed with sb. 和。。。相处随意而轻松 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 for rent 出租 rent out 把。。。租出去 in bad repair=out of repair 失修的 in good repair 修好的 under repair 在修理中 in reply (to) 为答复。。。 report back 回报,汇报 be representative/characteristic/typical of 有。。。的典型/特点 have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名 at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 应。。。的要求 be in request 有需要,受欢迎,被争着要 by request 依照请求,应邀 on/upon request 一经请求 (do) research into/on 对。。。进行调查 resign oneself to 对。。。自暴自弃 out of respect 处于尊敬 in respect of 关于,至于 in response to 作为对。。。的回应 do sth. on one’s own responsibility 自己负责做某事 take the responsibility for 负起对。。。的责任 |
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6楼 be responsible to sb./for sth. 对。。。负责 be restricted to (doing) sth. 限于 resume doing 继续做 in return (for) 作为(对。。。)的回报 on my return 我一回来就。。。 return to oneself 苏醒,醒悟 in reward 作为报答/奖赏 rid sb. of 使。。。摆脱。。。 ride in/on a train/boat/plane 乘火车/船/飞机旅行 ride on a horse 骑马 right of wrong 不管怎样 stand on one’s rights 坚持自己的权利 ring off 挂电话 give rise to 引起,使发生 on the rise (物价)在上涨,在增加 rise to one’s feet 站起来 at all risks/at any risk 无论如何 at risk 处境危险 at the risk of 冒着。。。的危险 take a/the risk 冒险 by road 经由公路 on the road(s) to 在去。。。途中,在。。。过程中,转变中, as firm as a rock 坚如磐石 on the rocks 触礁,遭难,濒临破产(毁灭,破灭) call the roll 点名 roll back 把(录音带)卷回,倒回 roll in 滚滚而来,大量涌来 roll over 翻滚 roll up 卷起 room and board 膳宿处 rot away 烂掉,朽坏,身体衰弱 round about 周围的,附近的 round and round (围绕。。。)旋转的 round up 将。。。赶拢 in a row 一个接一个地,接连不断地 bring ….to ruin 使毁灭,没落 fall in/into ruin 灭亡,荒废 go/come into ruin 灭亡,荒芜 in ruins 成废墟,毁灭,破坏 as a rule 通常,一般说来 by rule 按照规则地 rule out 排除 rule over 统治,管辖 in the long run 终究,到最后 run across 偶遇,跑过,横跨 run after 追捕,追求 run against 与。。。相撞,邂逅,违反,不利于 run away 跑开,逃走,花掉 run into 偶遇,相碰,撞上,跑进,插进 run off 跑离,逃走,使流出,流畅地写,唱 run out 用完(物作主语) run out of 用完(人作主语) rush at 冲向 rush into 冲进 rush out 冲出,将。。。大量地赶制出来 S at the sacrifice of 牺牲 sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 为。。。而牺牲 in/with safety 安全地 for sale 待售,供出售 on sale (廉价)出售 |
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7楼 with satisfication 满意地 be satisfied of 确信 save…from (doing) 拯救。。。免于 say to oneself 心里想 that is to say 换句话说 as the saying is/goes 常言道 go without saying 不用说 on a ….scale 以。。。规模 (be) scared to death 吓死了 be scared of 害怕 scare off/away 吓跑 behind the scenes 在幕后,不公开的 on the scene 在现场,当场 be skeptical of /about 对。。。怀疑 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 比规定时间晚 on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时 scores of 许多 a sea of faces 人山人海 at sea 在海上,茫然,不知所措 at the sea 在海边 by sea 由海路 by the sea 在海边 go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 到海滨去 search after 探索,寻找 in season 应时的,时令的 out of season 已过时的 in secret 秘密地 see about 负责处理 sea after 照顾 see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料 you see 你瞧,你是知道的 seek after/for 寻求,追求 seek out 找出,寻出 seize sb. by the arm 抓住。。。胳膊 seize on /upon 利用 sell off 廉价甩卖 sell up 卖掉 send away 把。。。打发走 send for 派人去请 send off 邮寄,发送 send out 发送,派遣 send up 发射,发出,使上升 be senior to 比。。。年长 make sense 讲的通,有意义 in a sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense 决不 out of one’s sense 发疯 be sensible of 可察觉出 be sensitive to 对。。。敏感 be sentenced to 被判处。。。。徒刑 public servant 公务员 set about 着手做 set aside 储蓄,留出 set down 放下 set in 设置(戏剧,小说)背景 set forth 陈述,提出,出发动身 set off 动身,出发,引起 set out 动身,启程出发,开始 set up 建立,创立 settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于 settle in/into 在新居安定下来,适应新环境 make a settlement on 将财产赠与 sew up 把。。。缝在里面 shade …from… 使。。。免受(照射) |
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8楼 under the shadow of…. 在。。。。庇护下,因。。。的影响 shake one’s head 摇头 shake off 摆脱,抖落 shake out 抖掉(灰尘),摇动(容器),使里面的东西抖出来 shake up 使重组,是震惊 feel shame at 因。。。羞愧 in shame 羞愧 to one’s shame 令。。。感到羞愧的是 follow the shape of 依照。。。的形状 in shape 在形状上 in the shape of 以。。。的形式 shed blood 流血 shed light on/upon 发射光给。。。,将。。。弄明白 fly sheet 传单 on the shelf 被搁置 shelter ..from… 保护 shine down over 照在。。。上 bamboo shoots 竹笋 shoot at 向。。。。射击 shoot up 射出,喷出,迅速长高,急升,猛涨 in shore 近岸 off shore 离岸 on shore 在岸上 run short (of) 少,用完 shout at/to 对。。。大喊 shout down 大声喝止某人说话 show ab. Around 带领某人参观 show … in 带。。。进来 show off 炫耀 show up 暴露,来到,露面 shrink from 畏缩不前 shut away 把。。。与外界隔绝 shut down 关闭 shut off 关掉,停止,使隔离 shut up 闭嘴,隔离,监禁,关闭,关锁,门窗 be sick in the car 晕车 by the side of 在。。旁边 from all sides 从四面八方,从各方面 from side to side 左右地 on one’s side 和。。。站在同一边 side by side 肩并肩地 at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 发现,突然看到 in sight 看得见,。。。在望 lose sight of 看不见,忘记,忽略 out of sight 看不见 sign in 签到 sign on/up (to do sth.) 签约受聘/加入 sign out 签名登记离开 give sb. a sign 示意某人 sit down to 着手做 sit up 坐直,不睡,熬夜 be of a size 同一大小 take the size of 量。。。的尺寸 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 a slice of 一份,一片 let slide 放任自流 on the slide 每况愈下 slide over 略过 be snowed in/up 被雪困住 be snowed under 被埋在雪里 so…as to 如此,以致 somewhat of 有点 to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是 |
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9楼 sort out 整理,挑出 clear/thick soup 清/浓汤 soybean/soy sauce 酱油 spare no efforts 不遗余力 not to speak of 更不用说 speak out/up 大胆/大声说出 spell out 拼写出,详细的说明 in spirits 兴致勃勃 out of spirits 无精打采 spit at/on/upon 向。。。吐口水 spit out 吐出,厉声说出 on the spot 在场,到场,立即 submit to 服从 subscribe to 订阅 succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做。。)成功 succeed to sth. 继承 be successful in 在。。。成功 suffer from 受苦,患病 be suited for/to 适合做 be suitable to/for 适合于 in sum 总而言之 sum up 总结,概括于 in summary 总的说来,概括起来 in the sun 在阳光下 under the sun 在天底下/天地间/世界 with the sun 与太阳一起地 at sunset/sunrise 日落/出时 in short supply 短缺 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to/for sb. 给某人提供某物 in support of 为了支持 for sure 确切地,肯定 make sure of 查明,弄清楚 on the surface 表面上的,外表上的 be surprised at 对。。。感到惊讶/意外 in surprise 惊异地 take … by surprise 使吃惊/措手不及 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做某事) swallow up (海浪)吞噬(船),卷进,吞没,花光钱,耗尽(常被动) swear in 使宣誓就职(常被动) swear off 保证戒掉 in a cold sweat 出冷汗 sweep off 拂去,扫去 sweep up 打扫,横扫 swimming costume/swim-suit 女游泳衣 draw the sword 拔剑,开战 put up the sword 停战 the sword and the purse 武力和财力 be sympathetic with sb. 对。。。同情 be sympathetic to sth. 对。。。赞同 sympathize with sb. in sth. 因。。。对。。。同情 solar system 太阳系 railway system 铁路网 T lay/set/spread the table 摆餐桌 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 on the table 在桌面的,明摆着的,提交讨论中的,搁置着的 a tablet of 一片,一块 tailor to/for 适合 take a breath 喘气,呼吸 take a nap 小睡 |
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10楼 take along 带(某人)去,携(东西)去 take away 带走,移去,减去,消除 take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,收回(说过的话) take down 拿下,取下,拆卸,记下 take in 吸收,摄取,包含,包括,接受,收容,领会,理解 take it easy 别紧张/着急 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,拿去,取消 take on 承担,从事。呈现,具有 take out 带。。。出去 take over 继承,接管,最终取代 take up 开始从事,着手处理,接下去,拿起,举起,带(某人)去,占据,消耗,采纳,接受 tell/bring/carry tales 搬弄是非 talk business 讲正事 talk…into… 说服。。。做 talk of 提及 talk over (反复)讨论,商量 the finishing tape 终点线 tape recorder 录音机 taste of 有。。。的味道 to one’s taste 合乎。。。的口味/喜好 black/green tea 红/绿茶 tea break/time 喝下午茶时间 make (the) tea 泡茶 a team of 一批,一队,一组 have good teamwork 配合得好 in tears 哭泣,流泪 tear apart 拆散 tear at 撕碎,用力扯,伤害,损坏 tear down 拆掉,拆除 tear up 撕毁 take sb’s temperature 测量。。。体温 have/run a temperature 发烧 put up/strike a tent 搭/拆帐篷 in the long/short term 从长远/眼前看 in terms of 用。。。的话,按照,从。。。方面说 give/take a test 举行/参加考试 a blood test 验血 with that=after that 接着就 go to the theatre 去看戏 theme song 主题曲 in theory 理论上(反义in practice) there you are 你看,就是这样嘛,就在这儿,请用,你可来了 for one thing,…for another… 首先。。再者。一方面。。。另一方面。。。 think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价 think highly of 对。。。评价高 think of 考虑,想出,提出,建议 think over 思考,考虑 think up 想出,设计出,发明 be thorough in 对。。。仔细 at the thought of 一想到 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 put a thread through one’s needle 穿针引线 a piece/length of thread 一根线 a thread of smoke 一缕青烟 thrill at 因。。。感到兴奋/鼓励 all through 一直,始终 go through 经历,经受 throw about 抛撒,散财,挥动(手腕) |
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11楼 throw at sb. 用刀,剑等向。。。猛刺 throw away 抛弃,丢掉,白费,浪费 throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱掉 throw up 举起,抛起,吐出,呕吐 tie up 拴住,捆牢 against time 争分夺秒,尽快地,力争及时完成地 all the time 一直,始终 at a time 一次,每次,一度,在某个时候 at all times 无论何时,一直 (at) any time 随时 at no time 绝不,在任何时间都不 at one time (过去)有个时期,一度,同时 at the same time 但,然而。同时 at times 有时 by the time 到。。。时候 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 不时地 in no time 立刻,很快 in time 及时,还早,总有一天,最后,终于 lose time (钟表)走得慢,耽误时间 time after time/time and again 多次,反复地,不断地 tire out 使累坏 be tired with/from 因。。。而疲倦 be tired of 对。。。厌烦 all too 太 at the top of 在。。。顶端/首位 from top to bottom 从头到脚,完全地 on top 处于优势 on (the) top of 在。。。的上边,另外 lose touch with 失去联系 out of touch 不接触,不联系 within/in touch 在能接触到之处,能达到的,(of)在。。。附近 come to town 到城里来 go (up) to town 上城里去 trade … with sb. 和某人交换。。。 trade with.(company) in sth. 和某公司做。。。生意 family tree 家谱 tremble with 因。。。而颤抖 be on trial 在受审,在实验中 play a trick on/upon 开。。。玩笑 ask/look for trouble 陷入困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 in trouble 处于困境/不幸 be true of 符合于,对。。。适用 come true 实现 in truth 实际上 to tell the truth 说实话 try on 试穿,试戴 try out 考验,检验 tune in (to) 收看,收听 in turn 依次,轮流 take one’s turn 轮到。。。做。。。了 turn around/round 转变,(使)转好 turn away 回绝,把。。。打发走 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 turn in 上缴,归还 turn into 使变成,变得,翻译成 turn off 关掉 turn on 开,旋开 turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产,关掉,旋熄 turn over 打翻,翻身 turn to 翻到,转向,求助于,着手做 turn up 出现,露面,放大,调高,证明是,寻找,查阅,参考 by twos and threes 三三两两地,零星地 one or two 一两个,几个 U the ultimate ends of the earth 天涯海角 an ultimate principle 基本原则 be uneasy about/in doing sth. 对。。。担心 be unfit for 不适合,不称职 up and down 上上下下,前后,到处 up to 到,知道,取决于。。。的,胜任,。。。的责任,轮到,多达 urge on 驱策,强调 come into use 开始被使用 have no use for 用不着 in use 在使用中 make (full/good/little) use of 充分/不充分使用 of (great…) use 有用 put …to use 使用 use up 用光 be useful to sb. 对某人有用 at the utmost 至多 do/try one’s utmost 尽最大努力 to the utmost 尽力,极度 |
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