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3楼 It is said that the Border Collie descends from dogs used by the Vikings to herd reindeer. When the dogs arrived in Scotland, they were most likely crossed with the Valee Sheepdog. Today, the British Border Collie is recognised world-wide as perhaps the most intelligent, hard-working, agile and loyal breed available to sheep-herders. Its herding instincts and abilities are unsurpassed and it is the breed's ability to work that is of prime importance. Owners of a Border Collie must be able to provide plenty of exercise and activity. 据说边境牧羊犬是最初是北欧海盗用来牧驯鹿的。当边境牧羊犬到达苏格兰之后，他们大多数看上去和Valee 牧羊狗很相似。现在，英国的边境牧羊犬已被全世界认可了，并且对于牧羊主来说大多数是最聪明，工作最努力，最敏捷和最忠实的犬种。边境牧羊犬的放牧的本能和才能是未被凌驾的，并且在早期这种放牧的工作能力是最被重视的。边境牧羊犬的犬主必须提供大量的运动量给他们。 Temperament性格 The Border Collie is a high energy breed that loves to work and requires activities to keep it healthy and occupied. Border Collies are highly intelligent, sensitive and responsive. They thrive on pleasing their owner day in and day out and will not be happy sitting around a house all day. Border Collies are very energetic, highly trainable and have great stamina 边境牧羊犬是一种精力充沛的犬种，他们喜爱工作并且需要运动来保持他们的健康和占领区。边境牧羊犬是高智商，灵敏度高并且执行性强的犬种。他们很高兴在主人的周围一天一天的茁壮成长，但是他们不喜欢整天呆在屋屋子里。边境牧羊犬的精力非常充沛，有很高的受训潜力并且拥有坚强的毅力。 Upkeep喂养 Few dogs are as work-oriented as the Border Collie. This is a dog that needs a job. It needs a lot of physical and mental activity every day to satisfy its quest for work. It can live outdoors in temperate to cool climates, but it enjoys being with its family inside as well. This is a dog that cannot live in an apartment and that should preferably have ready access to a yard. Its coat needs brushing or combing twice weekly. 就象边境牧羊犬一样，是工作导向犬中很少的一部分。这种犬种需要工作。他们每天为工作付出很多体力和精力劳动而高兴。他们可以在凉爽的环境下住在室外，但是他们也喜欢和家人们一起住在室内。他们每周需要梳理毛发两次。 
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4楼 CHARACTERISTICS: 特征 The Border Collie is highly intelligent, with an instinctive tendency to work and is readily responsive to training. It's keen, alert and eager expression add to its intelligent appearance, whilst its loyalty and faithful nature demonstrates that it is at all times kindly disposed towards stock. Any aspect of structure or temperament foreign to a working dog is uncharacteristic. 边境牧羊犬的智商非常高，拥有工作本能的倾向并且乐意执行训练内容。他的敏锐的，警惕的和热情的表达方式加上他的机灵的外表，同时还有忠诚可靠的本性。 GENERAL APPEARANCE: 概述： The general appearance should be that of a well proportioned dog, the smooth outline showing quality, gracefulness and perfect balance, combined with sufficient substance to ensure that it is capable of enduring long periods of activity in its intended task as a working sheepdog. Any tendency to coarseness or weediness is undesirable. 作为一只工作牧羊犬,他需要是非常匀称,能够展现高品质流畅轮廓,优雅和完美平衡,结合充分精力,保证它能够承担长时间工作任务。任何粗劣的或是瘦弱的都是不受欢迎的。 Head:头部 The skull is broad and flat between the ears, slightly narrowing to the eye with a pronounced stop cheeks deep but not prominent. The muzzle, tapering to the nose, is strong and the same length as the skull. The lips are tight and clean and the nose is large with open nostrils. The nose colour in all dogs will be a solid colour with no pink or light pigment, and shall compliment the backgrounds colour of the dog . 额头宽且平，到两眼之间，额头微显突出，嘴巴从头骨开始到鼻尖呈楔形。嘴唇紧闭不漏水，两鼻孔大且张开。鼻子呈黑色。 Eyes: 眼睛 The eyes are set wide apart, oval shaped of moderate size harmonising with the colour of the coat but darker colour preferred, except in the case of chocolate where a lighter colour is permissable and in the case of merles where blue is permissable. The expression is mild but keen, alert and intelligent. 眼睛位于头骨两侧，椭圆形，中等大小，眼睛的颜色与毛发的颜色很相进。除了毛色是巧克力毛色的允许更浅色的眼睛以外，有些地方兰色的眼睛也是被允许的，表情是温和但敏锐的警惕的并且聪明的。 Ears: 耳朵 The ears should be of medium size and texture, set well apart, carried semi-erect and sensitive in their use and inside well furnished with hair. 耳朵应该是中等大小，位于正确的部位。1/2或1/4或3/4折耳也有全竖的，但大多是1/2折耳的。耳尖有向前和向侧两种。 Mouth: 嘴巴 The teeth should be sound, strong and evenly spaced, the lower incisors just behind but touching the upper, that is a scissor bite.. 牙齿必须健康并且间隔均匀，下排门牙须在上排门牙后面并且要和上排门牙成剪式咬合，这才是正确的咬合。 Neck:颈部 The neck is of good length, strong and muscular, slightly arched and broadening to the shoulders, without throatiness or coarseness. 颈部长度适度，强健有力，微显弓形并且逐渐加宽延伸至肩部。 Forequarters: 前驱 The shoulders are long and well angulated to the upper arm, neither in nor out at the elbow. The forelegs are well boned, straight and parallel when viewed from the front. Pasterns show flexibility with a slight slope when viewed from the side. 肩与前腿成角度，肩需与肘关节在一条直线上。前腿粗并且直，从前方看两前腿平行。从侧面看前驱与背线的过度阶段衔接适度。 Body:躯干 The body is moderately long with well-sprung ribs tapering to a fairly deep and moderately broad chest.. The loins are broad, deep and muscular with well turned stifles and strong hocks, well let down, and when viewed from the rear are straight and parallel.. 躯干程度适度，肋骨有良好的扩张度，胸深且宽。腰宽，深且肌肉发达。从臀部后面看，躯干直且平行与地面。 |
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5楼 The hindquarters are broad and muscular, in profile sloping gracefully to the set on of the tail. The thighs are long, broad, deep, muscular with well turned stifles and strong hocks, well let down, and when viewed from the rear are straight and parallel. 后驱宽广且肌肉发达，从侧面看，轮廓温和的向尾巴处倾斜。大腿长、宽、深且肌肉发达。从臀部后面看，后驱直、彼此平行。 Feet: 脚 Oval in shape, pads deep, strong and sound, toes moderately arched and close together. Nails short and strong. 椭圆形的，肉垫厚，有力，脚趾适度圆拱、紧凑。 Tail: 尾巴 The tail is moderately long, set on low, well furnished with an upward swirl towards the end, completing the graceful contour and balance of the dog. The tail may be raised in excitement but not carried over the back. 尾巴长度适度，起点低，末端有向上的旋涡，使看上去有优雅的轮廓并且可以保持平衡。兴奋时，尾巴会向上举起但是不会超过背部的高度。 Movement: 步态 The movement is free, smooth and tireless, with a minimum lift of the feet, conveying the impression of the ability to move with great stealth. The action, viewed from the front, should be straight forward and true, without weakness at shoulders, elbows or pasterns. Viewed from behind the quarters thrust with strength and flexibility, with hocks not close nor too far apart. When trotting, the dog's feet tend to come closer together as speed increases, but when the dog comes to rest he should stand four square. Any tendency to stiltiness or to cowhocks or bowhocks is a serious fault. 步态自然，平滑并且轻盈。当他小跑时，脚离地面距离只有一点点。从前面观察，路线应该是笔直，且肩部，肘部，脚腕强健有力。从后面观察，四肢移动时强健有力且富有弹性。跑动时，四肢越来越近意味着速度越来越快。但是当他们停下来休息是会站成一个正方形，任何高跷步，牛步和工箭步都是严重的错误 Coat: 毛发 Double coated, with a moderately long, dense, medium textured topcoat while the undercoat is short, soft and dense, making a weather resisting protection with an abundant coat to form a mane, breeching and brush. On face, ear tips, forelegs (except for feather), hindlegs from hock to ground, the hair is short and smooth. A smooth coat is acceptable. 双层毛发，外层是长度适当，浓密，手感略微粗糙外层长毛，里层毛短，柔软，浓密。都是是用来抵御恶劣气候的。脸部，耳尖，四肢（前面）毛发短而平滑。前肢后面有羽状饰毛。头上的毛发短且平滑。短毛边牧也是被接受的 Colour: 颜色 A variety of colours is permissible, but white should never predominate. 有很多种颜色都是被允许的，但白色是不能占主导颜色的 Size: 身高 Height: Dogs 48-53 cm (approx 19-21 in) at withers ***es 46-51 cm (approx. 18-20 in) at withers 高度：公狗 48~53cm（大概19~21英寸），肩高 母狗 46~51cm（大概18~20英寸），肩高 Faults: 缺陷 Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness of the fault should be in exact proportion to its degree. 任何的前述各点的背离都被看作是缺陷，缺陷的严重程度必须精确的被衡量。 Note: 注释 Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. 雄性牧羊犬的阴囊中必须有两颗明显的睾丸。 |
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6楼 这是澳州的边境牧羊犬标准的连接，大家可以去看看，如有专业人士，欢迎翻译上来和大家一起分享。 |
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7楼 这句话的意思是，边境牧羊犬不可以居住在公寓里，他们更适合一个能可以迅速到院子的房子 |
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8楼 这两句翻译出来是，边境牧羊犬是高度聪明，敏感和反映快的狗。他们喜欢天天跟主人在一起讨好主人（意思就是说很需要主人的陪伴的狗）他们不喜欢整天坐在房子的周围 |
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9楼 比如关于BORDER COLLIE FRONT的解释那段话，很难把英文一个字一个字按照中文翻译出来 他的意思就是说肩要高，UPPER ARM就是前胸骨的那段连接肩和前肢的那段要有很好的角度（一般是1：1 45度） 前肢要有一定的骨量，两个前肢必须是平行的 |
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10楼 不是，是前胸骨的夹角度 一个前胸角度不对边境，无论是SHORT UPPER ARM还是角度过大或者过小 他们的前肢在跑的时候做不到舒展至最大的步态（英文就是CAN NOT BE WELL REACH） 边境的前肢必须是要WELL REACH的 边境不是宽胸的狗，他们的胸不可以象金毛和拉不拉多那样 |
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11楼 好东西和大家分享一下，希望大家学习到更多专业性的知识，掌握更多的 边境理论，下面是一些图片，大家尽可以放开讨论，也欢迎更多的专业人士解答 1。边境牧羊犬的骨略图，身体各个部位的构造 skull 头骨 scapul 肩胛骨 prosternum 无脊椎前胸腹板 humerus 肱骨 forearm 前臂 front pastern 前面的骨节 rib cage (chest ) 肋骨架 胸腔 pelvis 骨盆 femur 股骨 hock 飞节 stifle joint 膝关节 rear pastern 后面的骨节 
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13楼 A: tip of scapula 肩胛骨的顶端 B: shoulder joint 肩关节 C: elbow joint 纣关节 a well angulated dog showing a good length of body 一只角度较好的犬会展示出一个很好的身体长度 describe shoulder angulataion 肩部角度的描述 
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14楼 在标有correct的位置，也就是实线 的位置才是正确的，过大的角度和过直的角度都是错误的。 希望大家多多讨论，我们都在不断的学习当中，在以后的日子里，我会多找好东西与大家一起学习和分享的。请大家关注和支持。谢谢 
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16楼 站姿是参赛中裁判衡量一只犬的重要项目，合理的比例结构，接近标准的体形是赢得比赛的很重要的一环，也是决定良好步态的基本构成因素 我发的这个帖子，希望能给新人和参赛的指导手一些帮助。 因我进行了直译，有些地方如不妥当，敬请谅解 译文：除了 前面的双脚有一点向前,这只狗几乎正确. 脖子有着很好的长度.后腿平行且距离合适. 
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17楼 level topline 水平的背线 legs parallel and well spaced 双腿平行并且距离合适 pastern directly over foot 系部垂直于地面。 head held high 头部有着合适的高度 
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| 220.231.171.* |
21楼 风云世纪边境牧羊犬基地，位于风景秀丽的湖南长沙灰汤温泉疗养院。基地从国外引进优良种公，保证每条小狗的品质和健康。 小狗50多天运到深圳，喜欢边境牧羊犬的朋友可以到湖南和深圳两地看狗，异地支持支付宝交易。边境牧羊犬小狗按要求用英特威疫苗免疫，对不会养小狗的朋友提供代养服务，对售出的小狗签定狗瘟和细小的保质协议。 风云世纪边境牧羊犬(边牧)现共六窝对外批发，黑白五窝，陨石一窝，湖南和深圳的朋友可上门看狗！ 售价1500-6000元，另有8个月至2岁的成母边牧数条欢迎选购。成母边牧售价1000至6000元，个人网站请见：http://www.8dog8.com （还有一窝金毛公母不分，不打疫苗400元一条出售，打二针疫苗五百一条，狗在长沙宁乡） 本帖长期有效！长期出售各色边牧！ 联系方式： QQ: 503745823 深圳电话:13510247209 湖南电话:13469442876 MSN：hzzhubao@hotmail.com 邮箱：hzzhubao@hotmail.com 网址：http://www.8dog8.com |
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| 220.231.171.* |
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| 221.216.210.* |
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| 59.50.207.* |
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28楼 1 Today, the British Border Collie is recognised world-wide as perhaps the most intelligent, hard-working, agile and loyal breed available to sheep-herders.现在，英国的边境牧羊犬已被全世界认可了，并且对于牧羊主来说大多数是最聪明，工作最努力，最敏捷和最忠实的犬种。 现在，英国的边境牧羊犬因为对牧羊人来说可能是可得到的最聪明，工作努力，敏捷和忠诚的犬种而被全世界认可。 2 Owners of a Border Collie must be able to provide plenty of exercise and activity边境牧羊犬的犬主必须提供大量的运动量给他们。 边境牧羊犬的主人必须为其提供大量的运动。 3 Few dogs are as work-oriented as the Border Collie.就象边境牧羊犬一样，是工作导向犬中很少的一部分。 很少有其他的犬种像边境一样是因为工作的原因而产生的。 4. It needs a lot of physical and mental activity every day to satisfy its quest for work.他们每天为工作付出很多体力和精力劳动而高兴。 他们每天需要很多体力及精神上的活动来满足其想要工作的需要。 5 The general appearance should be that of a well proportioned dog, the smooth outline showing quality, gracefulness and perfect balance, combined with sufficient substance to ensure that it is capable of enduring long periods of activity in its intended task as a working sheepdog. 作为一只工作牧羊犬,他需要是非常匀称,能够展现高品质流畅轮廓,优雅和完美平衡,结合充分精力,保证它能够承担长时间工作任务。 外观轮廓应该是比例协调，体线流畅，展现其品质，优雅度，及完美的平衡性。结合其充分的体能，确保作为工作型牧羊犬能承担长时期活动中的计划任务。 还有一些我也很难确认合适的词汇，就不献丑了。 |
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29楼 This is a dog that cannot live in an apartment and that should preferably have ready access to a yard 这句话的意思是，边境牧羊犬不可以居住在公寓里，他们更适合一个能可以迅速到院子的房子 我认为应该是：边牧不能住在楼里。（我想在中国，大部分人还是叫楼，而不是公寓的）而应该最好住在那种有院长的房子。 |
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30楼 我想这些应该没有再补充的了。 |
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