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1楼 1. boat [ bEut ] n. 船 v. 划船 Isn’t it romantic to go boating in a warm day? 在温和 的天气里去划船不很浪漫吗？ 2. paddle [ 5pAdl ] n.短桨 vi.划桨 Sit still. I will paddle. 坐好，我要划桨了。 3. beat [ bi:t ] 打 (beat, beat, beaten) 4. coat [ kEut ] c, 拼音“穿”， 与穿有关，外衣 I bought a fine coat for 300 yuan. 我 花了300元买了一件不错的外衣。 5. goat [ ^Eut ] n. 山羊 It’s easy to tell a goat from a sheep. 区别山羊和绵羊不难。 另类阅读： A goat in a coat beat a boat. 3. boil thermos oil oily petrol soil spoil 记忆： 1. oil [ Cil ]音“哦，油”， n. 油，石油 vt. 给(机器等)加油 The washing machine needs oiling. 洗衣机需要加点油。 2. 加形容词后缀-y: oily [ 5Cili ] adj.油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的 Be careful. The road is oily. 小心！路滑！ 3. b, 音联想沸腾时发出的声音， boil [ bCil ] 沸腾，煮 We ought to drink more boiled water. 我们应该多喝点开水。 4. s, 音联想“食”，soil,给我们提供食物的肥沃地方，n. 土壤。Some plants can grow without soil.一些植物不需要土壤也能生长。 格言： It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.没有土 壤，播种也是徒劳。 5. sp,音“撕破”， spoil [ spCil ] vt.损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱 A child will be spoiled if you give him whatever he asks for. 如果孩子要什么就给什么的话，他会被宠坏的。 6. the, 音“热”， thermos [ 5WE:mCs ] 装热水的东西 n. 热水瓶 There is some hot water in the thermos. Just help yourself when thirsty. 热水瓶里有热水，口渴的话请自便。 另类阅读： The oil begins to boil. I’m afraid it will spoil the soil. 4. book order buy purchase pay charge 记忆： 1. book [ buk ] n. 书, 书籍, 帐簿 v. 登记, 预订(ticket, room) Can you book a film ticket today? 你能订一张今天的电影票吗？ 2. order [ 5C:dE ] n. 次序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单 vt.命令, 定购, 定制 May I take your order now? 请问你们点了什么菜？ 3. buy [ bai ] vt. 买 I only buy what is necessary rather than what is cheap. 我买东西看需 要，而不是看便宜。 4. purchase [ 5pE:tFEs ] vt. 买, 购买 n. 买, 购买 The government made a large purchase last week. 上周政府进行了大采购。 5. pay [ pei ] v. 付款，支付， n. 工资 I paid him two yuan for the direction.我给了他两元 钱感谢他的指点。 6. charge [ tFB:dV ] vt. 收费，要价，负责 The shopowner charged me 100 yuan for the shoes. 这鞋店主收了我一百元。 另类阅读： He booked a room, ordered a wonderful meal and intended to buy an expensive tie for her father. When he went to pay, the hotel charged him 2000 dollars. 5. borrow tomorrow sorrow sad lend 记忆： 1. b, “不“， borrow [ 5bCrEu ] 不是自己的， 借来的，vt. 借 May I borrow your bicycle? 我 可以借用一下你的自行车吗？ 2. to [ tu:; tE, tu ] 到，morrow [ 5mCrEu ] 次日；tomorrow [ tE5mCrEu, tu5mCrEu ] 到次日， 明天 格言：Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到 明天。 3. so [ sEu; sE ] 联想sorry 或sad ; sorrow [ 5sCrEu ] n. 难过，悲伤 The sudden death of his beloved wife threw him in deep sorrow. 他深深爱恋的妻子突然去世，他悲痛万分。 |
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2楼 4. sad [ sAd ] adj. 难过的 All the nation were sad at the news. 全国人民听到这消息时都 很悲伤。 5. lend [ lend ] vt. 借出，借给 He didn’t lend me his bicycle as he would use it soon. 他很 快就要用自行车，因此没有把它借给我。 另类阅读： Today Tony wanted to borrow ten dollars from Tom , who’d like to lend him the money if he could return it tomorrow. Tony was sad, full of sorrow. 6. both either neither all everyone none no one each 记忆： 1. both [bEJW] 两者都， 注意： both 与not连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非两者 都…… His parents are both teachers. 他父母都是教师。 2. either [5aITE(r)] 两者之一，也不 -Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? – Either will do. 你来杯茶还是咖啡？随便哪个都行。 He didn’t finish the homework in time, either. 他也没有及 时完成作业。 3. neither [ 5naiTE, 5ni:TE ] 两者都不，没有一个 Neither of his eyes is sharp. 他的双眼都不 敏锐。 4. all [ C:l ] 全都。 注意： all 与not连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非全都…… All that glitter are not gold. 并非所有的闪光的东西都是黄金。 5. everyone [ 5evriwQn ] 每一个。注意：后有of时，要分开写：every one of us Every one of the teachers cares for everyone in our class.我们的每个老师都关心班上的每个学生。 6. none [ nQn ]一个都不 注意：强调数量为零（回答How many, anyone, anybody） - How many people went to the zoo yesterday? - None. 昨天多少人去了动物园？一个都没有。 7. no one 没有一个。 注意回答who的问题,不能接of。- Who went to the zoo yesterday? – No one. 谁昨天去了动物园？没人去。 8. each [ i:tF ] 每个，可作副词使用。 They each got a gift at the party. 在晚会上他们每个 人都得到了一份礼物。 另类阅读： Everyone should tell either of his parents to come to the meeting. If neither of them comes, all the students must stay after school, and none of them can get home as usual. 轻松一刻 TEACHER: Didn't you promise to behave? STUDENT: Yes, Sir. TEACHER: And didn't I promise to punish you if you didn't? STUDENT: Yes, Sir, but since I broke my promise, I don't expect you to keep yours. 第十一天 1. bottle button battle campaign war conflict fighter soldier peace piece 记忆： 1. bottle [ 5bCtl ] n. 瓶子 vt. 用瓶装 It’s healthy to drink a bottle of water every day.每天 喝一瓶水有利健康。 2. button [ 5bQtn ] n. 钮扣, 按钮 During the fight, two buttons were torn off his coat.打架 时他衣服上的两颗钮扣被扯下来了。 3. bat [ bAt, bB:t ] vt. 用球棒击球 battle 战斗 He batted the ball into the hole. 他把球 打进了洞。 4. campaign [ kAm5pein ] n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 Bush and Crey attacked each other in the election campaign. 在竞选中布什和克里相互攻击。 5. war [ wC: ] n. 战争 Generally speaking, a war is made up of several campaigns.一般说 来，一场战争是由几次战役组成的。 6. conflict [ 5kCnflikt ] n. 斗争, 冲突 vi. 抵触, 冲突 Can China avoid conflicts with other countries? 中国能够避免和其它国家的冲突吗？ 7. fight 打架，打仗 fighter [ faitE ] n. 战士，战斗机 A fighter never fears a fight. 战士 |
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3楼 8. soldier [ 5sEuldVE ] n. 士兵 American soldiers were sent to where they shouldn’t have gone.美国大兵被送到了他们本来不该去的地方。 9. peace [ pi:s ] n. 和平 The world calls for peace, but the weapon producers urge wars. 世 界需要和平，但军火商挑起战争。 10. piece [ pi:s ] n. 块, 件, 片, 篇, 张, 条 The carpenter cut the wood into pieces. 那个 木匠把木头砍碎了。 另类阅读： The soldiers fight battle after battle in the campaign. They hope for peace, but they are not afraid of war. Even though they might have only a bottle of water left, they will press the button to blow the enemy off into pieces. 2. bowl bow bowling plate dish spoon pot pan kitchen 记忆： 1. bow [ bau ] w 联想弯弓 n.弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v. 鞠躬, 弯腰 He never bows to his enemy. 他从不向敌人低头。 2. bowl [ bEul ] n. 碗（剖面也是弓形） He ate a bowl of rice silently in the corner.他在角 落里默默地吃了一碗饭。 3. bowling [5bEJlIN]音“保龄”， n. 保龄球 He is fond of playing bowling. 他喜欢玩保龄 球。 4. plate [ pleit ] 联想plane,平的；plate, p,音“盘”，n. 盘子（盘子平坦的）You may place the sliced meat onto this plate. 你可以把肉片放在这盘子里。 5. dish [ diF ] di, 音“碟”，dish, n. 碟子，菜肴 There is some sauce on the dish. 碟子里 有些调料。 6. spoon [ spu:n ] sp联想soup 汤，spoon n. 汤匙 Here are some spoons for soup. 这儿有 些汤匙。 7. pot [ pCt ] n. 罐, 壶, 锅 Be careful of the hot pot. 小心，锅是烫的。 8. pan [ pAn ] n. 平底锅（联想plane, 平的）Mother cooked many pies with this pan. 母亲 用这平底锅做了很多饼。 9. kitchen [ 5kitFin ] n. 厨房 The kitchen is our cooking room. 厨房是我们做饭的地方。 另类阅读： How could he afford to play bowling as he has such a kitchen: a pot for cooking, a bowl for rice, a plate for vegetables, and a spoon for soup? His only meat was a bird he caught with his bow as a special dish. 3. box boxer boxing case briefcase chest breast stomach waist 记忆： 1. box [ bCks ] n.盒子, 箱, v. 装...入盒中, 拳击 Put your pens away into your pencil-box after you use them. 用完以后，把钢笔收拾好放进文具盒里。 2. boxer [5bRksE] n. 拳击手 Tyson is a world-famous boxer. 泰森是世界闻名的拳击手。 3. boxing [ 5bCksiN ] n. 拳击 Boxing is not so popular as football in China. 拳击在中国没有 足球那样受欢迎。 4. case [ keis ] n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合 In no case will the doctor abandon studying his cases. 医生决不能放弃对病例的研究。in case (of/that)万一 in that case那样的话 in no case决不 5. brief [ bri:f ] 简短的；briefcase n. 公文包 Putting the important papers into his briefcase, he hurried to the station. 他把重要文件放入公文包后就匆忙赶到了车站。 6. chest [ tFest ] n 箱, 柜, 胸腔, 胸膛 In that case, you’d better have your chest examined by an expert.那样的话，你最好找个专家检查一下你的胸膛。 7. breast [ brest ] n. 胸部 There is nothing wrong with his breast, to his relief. 他的胸部 没有问题。他松了口气。 8. stomach [ 5stQmEk ] n. 胃, 胃口 I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我 |
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4楼 9. waist [ weist ] n. 腰 Sometimes my waist hurts. 有时我的腰疼。 另类阅读： The famous boxer often took a briefcase as well as a chest filled with small boxes of drugs in case of his stomachache. 4． boy girl kid child childhood toy doll joy enjoy 记忆： 1. kid [ kid ] n.小孩, 哄骗, 开玩笑 v. 开玩笑, 欺骗 Stop kidding my kid, I warn you! 别 骗我的孩子，我警告你！ 2. -hood 为表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态“的后缀， childhood, 童年时代 We at times remember our stories in the childhood. 有时候我们想起一些童年往事。 3. toy [ tCi ] 音似“拖曳”， 拖拉的东西，玩具 Why not run a toy shop? It may hit two birds with one stone: the children here may have things to play with while you can make some money. 干 吗不开家玩具？那可是一箭双雕的事：孩子有东西玩，而你又有钱赚。 4. joy [ dVCi ] adj. 快乐 His lively class is full of joy. 他生动的课堂充满欢乐。 5. 加动词前缀en-, 使, enjoy [ in5dVCi ] vt. 使快乐，喜欢(后面的动词要用doing形式)，拥 有 We enjoyed visiting the village that enjoyed high ancient civilization. 我们参观了那个拥有高 度古代文明的村庄。 6. doll [ dCl ] n. 洋娃娃, 玩偶 At the sight of the doll, the girl let out lovely laughter. 小 女孩一看到洋娃娃就发出了可爱的笑声。 另类阅读： To our joy, a child can enjoy playing with toys in the childhood nowadays, whether it’s a boy or a girl. 5． brave bravery courage encourage discourage courageous inspire inspiration hero heroine heroin heroic heroically 记忆： 1. brave [ breiv ] adj. 勇敢的 It’s brave of her to fight against the thief. 她与贼搏斗，太勇敢 了！ 2. bravery [ 5breivEri ] n. 勇敢 The headmaster praised her for her bravery. 校长表扬了她 的勇敢精神。 3. cour表示“心”， courage [ 5kQridV ] n. 勇气 The girl mustered up her courage to face the interview. 女孩鼓起勇气接受面试。 4. 加动词前缀en-,使， encourage [ in5kQridV ] vt. 鼓励 The news encouraged everyone present.那条消息鼓舞了在场的每个人。 5. 加否定的动词前缀dis-， 使……不；discourage [ dis5kQridV ] vt. 使……沮丧，泄气 Never be discouraged when failure hits you.面对失败，决不要灰心。 6. 加形容词后缀-ous, 充满……的；courageous [ kE5reidVEs ] adj. 有勇气的，勇敢的 It’s said that she is a courageous girl.据说她是个勇敢的女孩。 7. inspire [ in5spaiE ] in-spire vt. 鼓舞, 吸(气) 激发, 使生灵感 Inspired by the success, he determined to carry out another big project. 这次成功使他大受鼓舞，他决定实施另一项大型工 程。 8. 加名词后缀-ation, inspiration [ 7inspE5reiFEn ] n. 灵感 Inspiration is based on gradual accumulation. 日积月累是灵感的基础。 9. hero [ 5hiErEu ] n. 英雄, 男主角 Mr. Yang Liwei is known as an astronautic hero. 杨利 伟先生被称作是航天英雄。 10. 加形容词后缀-ic, heroic [ hi5rEuik ] adj. 英雄的，英勇的 He is honored for his heroic deeds.他因其英勇事迹而受表彰。 11. 加副词后缀-ally, heroically adv. 英勇地 We have no choice but to face terrorism heroically no matter whether it is in the form of an individual, a group or a power state. 不管恐怖主 义以什么形式出现，个人形式，小组形式还是大国形式，我们别无选择，只能勇敢面对。 |
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5楼 12. heroine [ 5herEuin ] hero-ine n.女英雄, 女主人公 Mostly the heroine of a movie is good-looking. 电影中的女主角多数都很漂亮。 13. heroin [ 5herEuin ] n.海洛因, 吗啡 Keep far away from heroin! 远离海洛因！ 另类阅读： Difficulty can not discourage a real hero or heroine but encourage them, for they are brave enough to face it. 7. bread picnic rice rise arise raise lift 记忆： 1. bread [ bred ] 面包（不可数名词） Who is the bread winner in your family? 你们谁挣钱 养家？ 2. picnic [ 5piknik ] pic-, 联想pick, 拾起，picnic, 拾起就吃的，野餐 Shall we have a picnic during the May Day holiday? 我们五一假中搞次野餐，如何？ 3. rice [ rais ] c 拼音似“吃”， 与吃有关的，米，稻 We mainly feed on rice. 我们主食大 米。 4. rise [ raiz ] s, 拼音似“升”，rise, To get up, as from a sitting or prone position 上升，起来 （不及物动词） The rising sun suggests a brand new day has come. 东升的太阳表明崭新的一天 已经来临。 5. 加强调前缀a-, arise [ E5raiz ] vi.出现 To come into being; originate 形成；源自发生, 起因 于 His smoking arose in his childhood. 他童年时开始吸烟。 6. raise [ reiz ] vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 饲养, 筹集（rise中有a, 表示涉及到物体，及物动词） At the conference he raised a suggestion that they raise some money to raise some rare animals. 他 在会上提出了一个建议：募些钱来养珍稀动物。 7. lift [ lift ] n. 举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车 vt. 举起（重物）, vi. 升起, (指云雾等)消散 Standing in the lift, he wondered whether anyone would give him a lift on his trip to the town when the clouds lifted. 他站在电梯里想，云雾消散后他要进城，会不会有人让他搭趟便车。 另类阅读： Mary raised a suggestion of having a picnic at the weekend. As no objection arose, we rose early on the Saturday morning and brought some bread, rice, biscuit, sweats and so on with us and set off. On the way, we saw a truck went in our direction. We asked for a lift. The driver was very kind and offered to lift our bags onto the truck. 轻松一刻： A girl dated with her boyfriend. Though it was very cold, she didn't put on her overcoat deliberately, intending to give her boyfriend a chance to show his concern. The girl: How cold it is! I forgot to put on my overcoat. Her boyfriend did up his clothes and said: All right. All right. Luckily I remembered to. otherwise, I would be suffering terrible cold like you. 第十二天 1. break breakfast breakthrough lawbreaker 记忆： 1. break [ breik ] n. 休息, 破裂 n.打破, 违犯, 折断 You shouldn’t have broken your promise! 你不应该违背诺言！ 2. breakfast [ 5brekfEst ] n. 早餐 What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃了什么？ 3. breakthrough [ 5breik5Wru: ] n. 突破 The breakthrough marked the beginning of a new era. 这个突破标志着一个新时代的来临。 4. lawbreaker [5lC:breIkE] n. 犯法者 Any lawbreaker will be punished. 违法者必受惩 处！ 另类阅读： A lawbreaker wanted to make a breakthrough in his record. As a result, he broke his promise and didn’t have breakfast with his friend. 2． bridge ridge fridge refrigerator |
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6楼 记忆： 1. bridge [ bridV ] n. 桥, 鼻梁, 桥牌 vt.架桥, 渡过 Syria said it would like to be a bridge between Africa and Europe. 叙利亚说它愿成为非洲和欧洲间的桥梁。 2. fridge [ fridV ] fri, 联想freeze,结冰 fridge 冰箱 全写：refrigerator With a fridge vegetables can stay fresh much longer. 有了冰箱，蔬菜就可以更久地保鲜了。 3. ridge [ ridV ] n. 背脊, 山脊, 屋脊 Look! The ridge of that mountain looks like a dragon. 看！那山脊看起来就象一条龙。 另类阅读： There is a fridge near the bank of the river over which a new bridge was built. 3． bright clever wise wisdom smart brilliant 记忆： 1. bright [ brait ] adj. 明亮的, 辉煌的, 欢快的, 聪明的, 伶俐的 Now we can study in bright classrooms. 我们现在能坐在明亮的教室里学习。 格言： Look on the bright side.看事 情要看其亮点。 2. clever [ 5klevE ] adj. 机灵的, 聪明的 What a clever boy! 多机灵的孩子！ 3. wise [ waiz ] adj. Having wisdom for what is true, right, or lasting 英明的, 明智的, 慎 虑的 Abraham Lincoln was considered one of the wisest presidents in America. 亚伯拉翰?林肯被 认为是美国最英明的总统之一。 格言：No one is wise at all time. 智者千虑，必有一失。 4. 加名词后缀-dom wisdom [ 5wizdEm ] n. 智慧 格言： Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 5. smart [ smB:t ] adj. quick in thought, movement.巧妙的, 聪明的, 漂亮的, 潇洒的 How smart he is! 他多潇洒！ 6. brilliant [ 5briljEnt ] adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的 Marked by unusual and impressive intellectual acuteness有才气的 A brilliant boy played the piano for us on a brilliant day. 在阳光灿烂的一天， 一个富有才气的男孩为我们演奏了钢琴。 另类阅读： Mr Brown is a wise man with great wisdom. His son is a clever boy with smart ideas. Both of them have a bright head and have become brilliant stars in our community. 4. band bandage bang belt tape cassette 记忆： 1. band [ bAnd ] 音似“班的”， 一班的，n. 团队，乐队，带子 The musical band are putting on touring performances across the country. 那个乐队正在进行全国巡演。 2. bandage [ 5bAndidV ] 音似“绑得紧”， n. 绷带 Seeing the bandage over his head, the teacher realized that something had happened. 老师看到他头上的绷带，意识到有事发生了。 3. bang [ bAN ] 音似重击声， bang, v. 重击, 突然巨响 He banged the bag onto the floor, surprising everyone. 他把包重重地摔在地板上，大家都吃了一惊。 4. belt [ belt ] n. 带子, 地带 Fasten the safety belt before you start the car. 系好安全带再 启动汽车。 5. tape [ teip, tep ] n. 带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带 Listen to tapes more and your English will be better, especially listening ability. 多听点磁带，你的英语会更好，尤其是你的听力。 6. cassette [ kB:5set ] cass-ette cass, case, 盒子；-ette表示“小”；cassette, n.盒子, 盒式 磁带 Every classroom should be equipped with a cassette recorder. 每间教室都应配备一台盒式 录音机。 另类阅读： Fasten the safety belt when driving. Otherwise, you may come back in bandages. Personally, I |
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7楼 5. bring take fetch carry carriage cart car 记忆： 1. bring [ briN ] vt. 带来 Bring your crayon when you come tomorrow. 明天来的时候把蜡 笔带来。 2. take [ teik ] vt. 带走 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 take a walk散步 take the medicine吃药 It takes sb. st to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 take care of sb/sth 照顾某人/某物 3. fetch [ fetF ] vt. 去拿来 Would you please fetch me some water? Thanks. 请你帮我去 拿点水来，好吗？多谢。 4. carry [ 5kAri ] vt. 运送，搬运 The bus can carry only thirty people. 这车只能装载三十 个人。 5. 加后缀-age carriage [ 5kAridV ] n. 四轮马车，车厢 Our seats are in No. 10 carriage.我 们的座位在十号车厢。 6. cart [ kB:t ] n. 大车, 手推车 His father used to transport goods with a cart for some shops. 他父亲曾用手推车为几家商店搬运货物。 7. car [ kB: ] n. 小车 Cars are no longer for the upper class only now. 小车不再专为上流 阶层拥有了。 另类阅读： I have no time to fetch the cart carried in a train carriage to the station. When you take your car there, would you like to help bring me the cart? 6. Britain British England English Scotland Scottish 记忆： 1． Britain [ 5britEn ] 音“不列颠”，不列颠岛，英国 2． 加后缀-ish, British [ 5britiF ] adj. 英国的 3． England [ 5in^lEnd ] 音“英格兰”，英格兰岛，英国 4． 加后缀-ish, English [ 5iN^liF ] adj. 英格兰的，英国的 5． Scotland [ 5skCtlEnd ] 音“苏格兰”，苏格兰 6． Scots [ skCts ] n.苏格兰人/语 adj.苏格兰的, 苏格兰人/语的 另类阅读： Don’t mistake the English for the British. In fact, the Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales, the Scottish would like to be called British rather than English. 轻松一刻： The five-year-old son came to his mother crying, "Sister pulled my hair!" Mother said, " Don't be angry, for your sister didn't know it hurt to pull the hair." A moment later, there came crying again, which was his sister's. The son came out of the room with great satisfaction, " Mum, now she knows it!" 第十三天 1. broom mop boom room space spacecraft spade 记忆； 1. b 不；room房间, broom [ bru:m ] 不让房间脏的工具, n. 扫帚 Put the broom away after you sweep the floor. 扫完地后，请把扫帚收捡好。 2. mop [ mCp ] 音似“抹布”，n. 拖把 Mops can remove dust on the floor. 拖把可以清扫地 板上的灰尘。 3. boom [ bu:m ] n. 繁荣, 隆隆声 v. 发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 The sky is still booming. However, the storm is drawing to the end.天空还在隆隆作响，而这场暴雨已近尾声。 4. room [ ru:m, rum ] n. 房间，空间 There is no room for you in my room. 我不欢迎你到 我的房间里来。 make room for 为……让出地方 5. space [ speis ] n. 太空，空间 How I wish to travel in space! 我多希望能在天空旅游！ 6. craft [ krB:ft ] 飞行器；spacecraft [ 5speiskrB:ft ] n. 太空飞行器，飞船 China is improving its manned spacecraft. 中国正在改进它的载人飞船。 7. spade [ speid ] n. 铲, 铁锹 You may dig a hole with a spade over there. 你可以用铲在 |
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8楼 另类阅读： They sweep the room with a broom and remove the dust with a mop. The booms sound musical. The rubbish is often buried in the hole dug with a spade. Sometimes it is taken to outer space in a spacecraft. 2. brush toothbrush rush rush hour dash run runner escape flee avoid 记忆： 1. brush [ brQF ] n. 刷子，vt. 刷 He brushes his shoes every time he goes out 他每次出门 都要刷一下鞋子。 2. toothbrush [5tu:WbrQF] n. 牙刷 It’s suggested that our toothbrushes should be changed every month. 有人建议我们一个月换一次牙刷。 3. rush [rQF] 联想run跑，rush, v. & n. 奔跑，匆忙 There is no need for rush. The train won’t arrive until twelve. 没有必要慌张。火车十二点钟才到。 4. rush hour n. （上下班时车辆）高峰期 At the rush hour the road is often crowded. 在上 下班高峰期这条道路经常拥挤不堪。 5. dash [ dAF ] v. & n. 短跑，奔驰 At the sound of the gun, every runner dashed for the final line. 枪声一响，每个选手都向终点线冲刺。 6. runner [5rQnE(r)] n. 跑步的人，赛跑运动员 7. e, 表示向外，escape [ is5keip ] 向外跑，To break loose from confinement; get free v. 逃 跑，逃避 The fire missed and the wolf escaped. 枪未打中，狼跑了。 8. flee [ fli: ] fl, 飞，e， 向外，flee, To run away, as from trouble or danger v. 向外飞，逃 The prisoner fled from the house into the night. 囚犯从房子里逃了出来，消失在夜色中。 9. avoid To stay clear of vt. 避免（后接doing形式）I try to avoid meeting with such people. 我尽量不和这样的人接触。 另类阅读： The runner brushed his teeth with a toothbrush in the rush hour and after escaping being held up in the traffic he rushed to buy the latest watch. Tomorrow he will take part in the 50-meter dash. 3. build building brick wall house bungalow skyscraper palace flat suite block construct construction body-building architect architecture 记忆： 1. build [ bild ] n. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形 We are building a strong country in a peaceful and win-win way. 我们正在以和平的、双赢的方式建议一个强大的国家。 2. 加名词后缀-ing, building [ 5bildiN ] n. 建筑物 No random building is allowed in a modern city. 在一个现代城市不允许有胡乱的建筑。 3. brick [ brik ] n. 砖 When heated to a certain degree, the clay will turn into bricks. 加热 到一定程度后，粘土就变成了砖。 4. wall [ wC:l ] n. 墙 A wall may mean separation from outside. 墙可能象征着与外界的 隔离。 5. house [ haus ] n. 房子 Every civilian wants to have his own house. 每个平民都想拥有 自己的房子。 6. bungalow [ 5bQN^ElEu ] A small house or cottage usually having a single story and sometimes an additional attic story n.(带走廊的)平房 Bungalows can be found in the countryside. 乡下能看到平房。 7. sky [ skai ] 天空; crape,擦；skyscraper [5skaIskreIpE(r)] 擦着天空的，n. 摩天大楼 Skyscrapers are grandiose as well as potentially dangerous. 摩天大楼既很壮观，但又潜藏着危险。 8. palace [ 5pAlis ] n. 宫殿 The children palace offers some art courses. 少年宫里开设有 各种艺术课程。 9. flat [ flAt ] adj. 平坦的, 扁平的 n. 平面, 公寓 We live in a flat in the school. 我们 |
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9楼 10. suite [ swi:t ] n. (一套)家具, 套房 He bought a second-hand suite near the bank. 他 在河边买了一套二手房。 11. block [ blCk ] n. 块, 街区, vt. 妨碍, 阻塞 A huge block of stone blocked the highway yesterday. 昨天一块巨石阻塞了公路。 12. construct [ kEn5strQkt ] vt. 建设，构建 We are constructing our hometown into a rich and beautiful place. 我们正把我们的家乡建设成为一个富饶美丽的地方。 13. 加名词后缀-ion, construction [ kEn5strQkFEn ] n. 建设 The new spacious square is under construction. 新的宽阔的广场正在修建之中。 14. body-building n. 健身 He often goes to the body-building center. 他常到健身中心去。 15. architect [ 5B:kitekt ] n. 建筑师 I think it is a wise decision to be an architect. 我认为 他要做建筑师的决定是明智的。 16. architecture [ 5B:kitektFE ] n. 建筑, 建筑学 I will study architecture so that I can design modern buildings to make the city more charming. 我要学建筑，我要设计现代化的大楼，让这座 城市更有魅力。 另类阅读： No brick, no wall; no wall, no flat; no flat, no block. Skyscrapers are the far higher buildings than common houses and palaces are the buildings designed mainly for kings and queen in the past, the construction of which costs too much. 4. burn fuel ash fire flame flaming fierce hurt harm injure injury wound ache pain 记忆： 1. burn [ bE:n ] v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯) n. 烧伤, 灼伤 The old wooden house was burnt down unexpectedly. 那旧木房子意外地烧毁了。 格言：A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇 咬，十年怕井绳. 2. fuel [ fjuEl ] u,音“油”，n. 燃料 You can’t fuel the fire!你不能火上加油！ 3. ash [ AF ] sh, 拼音“烧”ash, 烧尽后的灰烬 The ashes on the ground suggests there was a fire before. 地上的灰表明那儿曾经生过火。 4. fire [ 5faiE ] n. 火 vi.开枪, 射击, 解雇 Don’t make a fire in the office however cold it is. Otherwise, you will be fired. 无论多冷都不能在办公室内生火，否则你会被解雇的。 5. flame [ fleim ] n. 火焰 Our hands will draw back the moment they touch a flame. 我们的 手一接触到火就会收回去。 6. flaming [ 5fleimiN ] adj. 燃烧的, 热烈的, 火红的 The flaming sky is a kind of beauty. 火红的天空别样美。 7. fierce [ fiEs ] adj. 火一般的凶猛 The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种凶猛的动物。 8. hurt [ hE:t ] n. To cause physical damage or pain to; injure. To cause mental or emotional suffering to v. (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤 n.伤痛, 伤害 What you said has hurt her. 你说的话已经伤害了她。 9. harm [ hB:m ] Physical or psychological injury or damage vt. 伤害, 损害 n. 伤害, 损害 do harm to 危害 The waste water does great harm to the environment.废水严重危害着环 境。 10. injure [ 5indVE ] To cause damage to vt. 损害, 伤害 He was injured in the left leg in the accident. 在这次意外中他的左腿受了伤。 11. injury [ 5indVEri ] n. 伤害 Soon there will be no sign of injury. 不久伤痕便会消失殆 尽。 12. wound [ wu:nd ] n. 创伤, 伤口 vt. 伤 Stevenson was seriously wounded in the Iraqi War in 2004. 史蒂文森在2004年的伊拉克战争中受了重伤。 13. ache [ eik ] n. 疼痛 To suffer a dull, sustained pain vi. 觉得疼痛, 渴望 These days my head is aching. 这些日子我头痛。 14. pain [ pein ] n. 痛苦, 疼, 劳苦, 努力 vt.使痛苦 The boy looks in pain. 那男孩看起 来很痛苦。 另类阅读： Fuels such as oil can catch a fire easily and burn things into ashes. People may be injured and suffer pains. The fire can do more harm to us than a fierce tiger. So we must be careful of them. Even when we have a headache or wounded hurting hands, we should be alert to any flame. 5. business businessman merchant commercial greengrocer grocer trade busy free freedom liberty liberate liberation |
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