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2楼 军人： 可能要随着语境的不同而变化 兵： soldier 新兵： recruit, rookie, fish 老兵： old bird, vet/veteran 同志： comrade 战友： comrade, comrade-in-arms 到: 建议Sir! 是： 建议Yes/Yes sir! 报告： 建议pardon |
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3楼 连长： company commander/Captain 代理班长：deputy squad leader/Second Squad leader 副班长： vice squad leader/Squad Sergeant 副排长： Platoon Sergeant 指导员: instructor/Lieutenant 团长: regiment commander/chief/Colonel 队长： captain 参谋： staff officer 师：Division 旅：Brigade 团: Regiment 营：Battalion 连：Company 排：Platoon 班Squad 集团军：GA-Group Army |
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4楼 教导员： director 明白：roger/copy 完毕：over 请回答：standing by |
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5楼 今天谁值班？ 53. The first platoon leader. 一排长。 54. Do everything according to his instructions. 一切照他的意见办。 55. Now listen to me. 现在听我讲。 56. The second squad is standing guard. 二班在站岗。 57. Squad five is required to take its place at 2200. 五班22点接岗。 58. Squad nine is on sentry. 九班在放哨。 59. Squad one is ordered to go on with its job after midnight. 一班午夜后接替九班巡逻放哨。 60. I'll go to the rounds of guard posts at any time. 我随时查岗查哨。 61. Any thing else, Sir? 首长，请指示。 62. I OK it. 我都同意。 63. Obey orders in all your actions. 一切行动听指挥。 64. Let's do our jobs. 我们各司其职。 65. Report to me if necessary. 如有情况向我报告。 66. I'm here in the company headquarters. 我在连部。 110. Get up！ 起床 111. Fall in in front of our building within 10'! 10 分钟后在楼前集合！ 112. Be quick！ 快点儿！ 113. Fall in！ 集合！ 114. On one rank (two ranks)！ 一（二）列队！ 115. Attention！ 立正！ 116. At ease！ 稍息！ 117. Right-dress！ 向右看-齐！ 118. Left-dress！ 向左看-齐！ 119. Eyes- front！ 向前-看！ 120. Count off！ 报数！ 121. Call the roll！ 点名！ 122. Here！ 到！ 123. Halt！ 立定！ 124. Close！ 靠拢！ 125. Left-face(Left turn)！ 向左-转！ 126. Right-face(Right turn)！ 向右-转！ 127. About-face(About turn)！ 向后-转！ 128. Forward-march (March off)！ 齐步-走！ 129. Mark time-march！ 踏步！ 130. Double (time)-march！ 跑步-走！ 131. At ease-march！ 便步-走！ 132. Right-wheel！ 右转弯-走！ 133. Left-wheel！ 左转弯-走！ 134. Advance！ 前进！ 135. Take arms！ 取（拿）枪！ 136. Shoulder arms！ 肩枪！ 137. Order arms！ 枪放下！ 138. Down！ 卧到！ 139. Load！ 装子弹! 140. Unload！ 退子弹! 141. Fire！ 射击! 142. Get up (Stand up)！ 起立! 143. Dismiss！ 解散! |
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7楼 range;射程 range practice;实弹射击 raking fire;strafing 扫射 concentrated fire;集中火力 sniper;狙击手 sharpshooter; marksman;神枪手；一等射手 fighter helicopter;战斗直升机 reconnaissance combat vehicle;侦察战车 hard-skinned vehicle;轻装甲车 field ambulance;野战救护车 surgical field hospital;野战外科医院（最后一集高城想把许三多送去的地方） servicing;保养；加油 fuel farm;燃料储存所(五班所在地) reinforced rifle company;步兵加强连 squadron;中队 headquarters;司令部；指挥部；总部 field training exercise;野战训练演习 combat unit;战斗单位 forces in being;现有部队；建制部队（7连解散是否可以用not in being?） course of action;行动方案；作战方案;COA operational instruction;行动指令；作战指令 operational map;作战地图 numerals 番号 serial number 入伍编号 banker,shelter; ;隐蔽所；掩体(坑主：banker officer/master?) bergen;背包 field dress;野战服 ration dense;压缩口粮；压缩食品 flash; cloth;insigna;brassard; armband; armlet 臂章 flare;照明弹；信号弹 night-vision goggles;夜视镜 hotspot;热点(那俩鸡蛋是否可以用它？) howitzer;榴弹炮 quartermaster;paymaster军需主任；军需军官（我想司务长可以用它） chief logistics officer (CLO);后勤主任 |
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9楼 Korean War: 朝鲜战争 hurrah: 欢呼，万岁 烈士： martyr/the honrable dead 番号: unit designation 队列： rank 同志： comrade 战友： comrade, comrade-in-arms 自愿放弃 DOR--Drop On Request 主战坦克： MBT--Main Battle Tank 内务： interior service |
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11楼 精简裁军： cut down the armaments 装甲师： division of armored force 主力： main force 装甲步兵团：regime of armored infantry 炮兵团: artillery regime 野战火炮: field artillery |
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12楼 军事英语问候用语： 1. Hello. 你好。 2. Are you a new soldier? 你是新兵吗？ 3. Yes. I am. 是，我是新兵。 4. How old are you? 你多大了？ 5. 18 years old. 18 岁了。 6. Where are you from? 你是那里人？ 7. I am from Beijing. 我是北京人。 8. You are an officer, aren't you? 你是军官，对吗？ 9. No. I am a noncommissioned officer. 不对。我是士官。 10. Nice to know you. 认识你很高兴。 |
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13楼 "you take the point" 你占据该要点 "hold this position" 待在（防守）这个位置 "regroup team" 重组队伍 "follow me" 跟着我 "taking fire, need assistance"吸引火力，需要援助 "go" 前进 "fall back" 后退 "stick together team" 保持队形（不要散了）密集阵形进攻 ^ "get in position" 进入适当的位置 "storm the front" 守住前面 "report in" 请报告情况 "affirmative/roger that"收到 "enemy spotted" 发现敌人 "need backup" 需要支援 "sector clear" 扇区安全（当你确定一个区域安全之后，你可以向你的队友发送这句话。） "i'm in position" 我到达指定的位置 "reporting in" 报告自己的位置 "negative" 拒绝（接受） "enemy down" 消灭敌人 "wait for my go" 待在你的作战位置,等我的命令 "fire in the hole" 扔手榴弹（炸弹一类） "Taking Fire, Need Assistance" 压制火力，需要火力协助 "Fall Back" 全队后撤 "Storm the Front" 守住前面 "Enemy Down" 敌人被消灭 "Hold your fire" 停火 "keep your fire" 保持火力（别停下来） "move" 走！移动 "move on" 继续前进 ^ "move back" 后撤 "move out" 搬走;开拔 |
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15楼 武器装备 Weapons and Equipment 手枪 shǒu qiāng pistol 步枪 bù qiāng rifle 机枪 jī qiāng machine gun 冲锋枪 chōng fēng qiāng sub-machine gun 激光枪 jī guāng qiāng laser gun 信号枪 xìn hào qiāng signal pistol 火箭筒 huǒ jiàn tǒng rocket launcher 警棍 jǐng gùn policeman's baton 头盔 tóu kuī helmet 弹药 dàn yào ammunition 子弹 zǐ dàn cartridge 教练弹 jiào liàn dàn drill shell 催泪弹 cuī lèi dàn tear bomb 橡皮弹 xiàng pí dàn rubber shell 信号弹 xìn hào dàn signal flare 手榴弹 shǒu liú dàn hand grenade 枪榴弹 qiāng liú dàn rifle grenade 火炮 huǒ pào cannon 迫击炮 pǎi jī pào mortar 火箭炮 huǒ jiàn pào rocket launcher 榴弹炮 liú dàn pào howitzer 高射炮 gāo shè pào antiaircraft gun 无坐力炮 wú zuò lì pào recoiless gun 导弹 dǎo dàn missile 反坦克导弹 fǎn tǎn kè dǎo dàn antitank missile 望远镜 wàng yuǎn jìng field glasses 方向盘 fāng xiàng pán steering wheel 炮队镜 pào duì jìng battery commander's telescope 坦克 tǎn kè tank 装甲车 zhuāng jiǎ chē armored car 舰艇 jiàn tǐng naval vessels 飞机 fēi jī aircraft 直升机 zhí shēng jī helicopter 地雷 dì léi mine 扫雷器 sǎo léi qì mine sweeping apparatus 电台 diàn tái transmitter-receiver 对讲机 duì jiǎng jī walkie-talkie, intercom 军车 jūn chē military vehicle 军服 jūn fú military uniform 常用口令 Common Orders 起床！ Qǐ chuáng! Get up！ 上操 Shàng cāo attention drill 快点儿！ Kuài diǎn er! Be quick！ 集合！ Jí hé! Fall in！ 一（二）列队 Yī(èr) liè duì On one rank (two ranks) 立正！ Lì zhèng! Attention 稍息！ Shào xi! At ease！ 向右看-齐！ Xiàng yòu kàn-qí! Right-dress！ 向左看-齐！ Xiàng zuǒ kàn-qí! Left-dress！ 向前-看！ Xiàng qián-kàn! Eyes- front！ 报数！ Bào shù! Count off！ 点名！ Diǎn míng! Call the roll！roll call 到！ Dào! Here！ 立定！ Lì dìng! Halt！ 靠拢！ Kào lǒng! Close！ 向左-转！ Xiàng zuǒ-zhuǎn! Left-face(Left turn)！ 向右-转！ Xiàng yòu-zhuǎn! Right-face(Right turn)！ 向后-转！ Xiàng hòu-zhuǎn! About-face(About turn)！ 齐步-走！ Qí bù-zǒu! Forward- march(March off)！〕 踏步！ Tà bù! Mark time-march！ 跑步-走！ Pǎo bù-zǒu! Double (time)-march！ 便步-走！ Biàn bù-zǒu! At ease-march！ 右转弯-走！ Yòu zhuǎn wān-zǒu! Right-wheel！ 左转弯-走！ Zuǒ zhuǎn wān-zǒu! Left-wheel！ 前进！ Qián jìn! Advance！ 取（拿）枪！ Qǔ(ná)Qiāng! Take arms！ 肩枪！ Jiān qiāng! Shoulder arms！ 枪放下！ Qiāng fàng xià! Order arms！ 卧到！ Wò dǎo! Down！ 装子弹! Zhuāng zǐ dàn! Load！ 退子弹! Tuì zǐ dàn! Unload！ 射击! Shè jī! Fire！ 起立! Qǐ lì! Get up (Stand up)！ 解散! Jiě sàn! Dismiss！ 用炮 Yòng pào Prepare for action！ 收炮 Shōu pào March order！ 架炮 Jià pào Seat/Mount gun！ 置炮 Zhì pào Lay gun！ 就炮 Jiù pào Take posts！ 炮后集合 Pào hòu jí hé Fall in in rear of piece！ |
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16楼 A:Attacker = 攻击机 AA:Anti-Air = 防空 AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮 AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车 AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹 AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油 AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战 ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器 ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹 ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统 ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车 AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车 AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥 AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警 AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地 AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹 AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统 AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统 AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹 ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹 ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹 AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹 APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达 APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车 APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹 APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统 ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹 ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹 ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹 ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭 ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战 ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜 ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战 ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制 ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹 ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块 AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器 AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制 AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统 AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差 B:Bomber = 轰炸机 BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰 BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰 BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估 BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截 BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况 BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距 BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹 C:Carrier = 运输机 C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统 CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻 CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援 CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程 CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹 CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部 CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料 CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰 CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰 CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心 CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官 CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统 CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统 CNChief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长 COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报 COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统 CR:Close Range = 近程 C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度 CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰 CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母 CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群 DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统 |
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17楼 DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰 DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀 DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术 E:Electronic = 电子战机 ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战 ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战 ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报 EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制 EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮 EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲 ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹 ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告 ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援 ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮 ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮 EW:Early Warning = 预警 EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战 EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制 F:Fighter = 战斗机 FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹 FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器 FF:Frigate = 护卫舰 FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰 FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外 FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线 FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹 FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族 GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹 GEGeo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道 GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统 GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影 H:Helicopter = 直升机 HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药 HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药) HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器 HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波 HQ:Headquarters = 总部 HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器 HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位 IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统 ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹 IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别 IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车 IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备 IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹 IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪 JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药 JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统 JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机 J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统 JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统 K:Kerosene = 加油机 KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡 LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪 LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆 LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机 LELow Earth Orbit = 近地轨道 LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引 LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹 LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻 LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔 LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹 LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产 MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克 MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队 MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机 MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷 MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器 MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达 MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准 MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机） MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态 |
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18楼 MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母 MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率 MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统 NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面 NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别 NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学 OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器 OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列 OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织 OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距 OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔 P:Patrol = 巡逻机 PA:Phase Array = 相控阵 PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹 PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹 PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线 PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率 PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器 R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机 RATRocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞 RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面 RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架 ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则 ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机 RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹 RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地 RTReady to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪 RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器 SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹 SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援 SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达 SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信 SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具 SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务 SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹 SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器 SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序 SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹 SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇 SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器 SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹 SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇 SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇 SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率 START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约 STK:Strike = 袭击 STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网 STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降 STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达 SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统 TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹 TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车 THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空 TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹 TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析 TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹) TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力 UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器 UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机 UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏 UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器 VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降 VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统 VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降 WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统 WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备 W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统 WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点 |
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19楼 air superiority空中优势 air borne空降的，机载的 alert警惕的，警戒状态 ambush伏击 annihilate歼灭 armistice停战 array使……排列成阵势 bail out从机上跳伞 battle战斗 beleaguer围攻 besiege包围 blast爆炸 blitz闪电战 blitzkrieg闪电战 blow打击 blow up爆炸 board（为攻击等而强行）靠拢（船），强行登（船） breach突破，突破口 breakthrough突破 bring down击落 broadside舷炮齐射 brush小战斗 bush fire war灌木林式战争 buzz低空掠过，骚扰 capitulate（有条件的）停止抵抗，投降 capitulation（有条件的）停止抵抗，投降 capitulationism投降主义 capitulationist投降主义者 carpet bombing地毯式轰炸 ceasefire停火 charge冲锋 close range fighting近战 combat战斗 combat readiness战备状态 command指挥 commission编入现役 contain牵制 conventional war常规战争 conventional weapon常规武器 cordon用警卫线围住 cross fire交叉火力 crumble崩溃，瓦解，灭亡 D Day大规模进攻开始日 D day battle of Normandy (“Operation Overlord”) 1944 年 6 月 6 日盟军诺曼底登陆（代号“霸王行动 ”） death toll死亡人数 defect逃跑，开小差 defection逃跑，开小差 defector背叛者，逃兵 defensive防御的，防务的 demilitarized zone非军事区 demolition爆破 dig in挖壕固守 disciplinary纪律的，惩戒的 discipline纪律，风纪，惩戒 dislodge把……驱逐出去 dogfight空中混战 draft应征入伍 drill演习 drive长驱直入 duel决战（斗） emplace使炮兵进入阵地 engage与……交战 engagement交战，（打）仗 enlist征募，使服兵役 entrench进入壕沟 exchange交火 extricate使……解除困境 ferret侦察 field把……投入战场 fire开火 flush out驱赶出来 frustrate挫败 go up爆炸 hail of gunfire一阵枪击 hand to hand combat肉搏，白刃战 helicopter borne直升机载的 hit and run打了就跑的战术 home made自制的 house to house fighting巷战 hunt down穷追猛打 identification of friend or foe（飞机）敌我识别 infiltration渗透 inflict击退 intensify加强，加剧 interdict阻断通路 intermittent war打打停停的战斗 intrude入侵 intrusion入侵 landing登陆 leapfrog交替前进 liquidate消灭 live ammunition实弹 live weapon firing实弹射击 logistic后勤的 maim残害，使重伤（残） maimed残废的，受重伤的 maimer残害者 manoeuver机动，（复）对抗演习 martial军事的 martial law军事管制 mass聚集大量部队于…… meet与……会战 moonlight夜战 mop up (mopping up)肃清残敌，扫荡 moral道德上的 morale士气，信念 mount发动攻势 multi-national force多国部队 neutralize压制（火力） nuclear deterrent核威慑 nuclear proliferation 核扩散 nuclear umbrella核保护伞 nuclear war核战争 nuclear weapon核武器 offensive进攻的 on and off打打停停 outgun在枪炮数量上超过 outnumber在数量上超过 pause暂停 picket（军）戒哨；派……担任警戒哨警 pierce突破 pincer movement钳形攻势 pincers钳形攻势 pitched battle? pitched battle对阵战，激战 poise使做好准备 pound炮击 preemptive先发制人的 protracted war持久战 pullback撤回 purge清除 pursue追击 pursuit追击 push推进 rain down弹如雨下 reconnaissance侦察 reinforce增援，支援，加强 reinforcement增援，支援，加强 rendezvous（军队或舰队的）指定集合地点，宇宙飞船（或其它飞行器）的会合 repulse击退 requisition征用 retaliate反击，报复 retaliation反击，报复 retaliative反击的，报复的 retaliatory报复性的 rout击溃 salvo齐射 scenario情况，想定 scorched earth policy焦土政策 scramble紧急起飞 scrap炸碎 scuffle混战 set off爆炸 shadow尾随 shell炮击 skirmish小战斗 slam猛击 slug相互猛击 snipe狙击，打冷枪 sporadic零星的 spot从空中侦察敌人目标 stampede大溃退 storm猛攻，直捣 strafe扫射 street fighting巷战 surgical operation外科手术式的作战 surrender投降 taps熄灯号 touch off爆炸 tough fighting激烈战斗 trade交火 triumph胜利，凯旋 truce休战，停战，休战协议 turn the table转败为胜 two pronged offensive钳形攻势 vulnerable脆弱 wage作战 war game实地演习 war of attrition消耗战 war reparation战争赔款 war ravaged遭战争蹂躏的 war scarred被战争弄得疮痍满目的 war torn遭受战争破坏的 war worn由于战争而精疲力尽的 wipe out歼灭 |
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20楼 狙击兵：sniper 记忆方法：好像是<兄弟连>里的吧，有这么一句:"stop! sniper is ahead. " 机枪兵：machinegunner 记忆方法：machine 有极其机械的意思，那么就easy了。 步枪兵：rifleman 记忆方法：联想“步枪“。 安全：clear 记忆方法："destination clear!"——"目的地安全！" 空军：airforce 记忆方法：可以理解为空中力量 增援部队：reinforcement 记忆方法：reinforce 由加强充实的意思，是动词，加词尾-ment变名词 空中打击：airstrike 记忆方法：直译没什么好说的，air空中、strike打击 伞兵：parachute troops 记忆方法：parachute 降落伞"a parachute jump "跳伞，troop 有连的意思，也有军队的意思 手枪：pistol 记忆方法：手枪消音器就是：pistol silencer 步枪：rifle 机枪：mashinegun 冲锋枪：sub-mashinegun 霰弹枪 shutg |
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21楼 正规军 regular army 民兵 militia 边防部队 frontier forces 地方部队 local forces 野战部队 feild forces 空军 air forces 海军 navy 炮兵 artillery 装甲兵 armoured corps 工程兵 engineer corps 铁道兵 railway corps 通讯兵 signal corps 防化学兵 anti-chemical corps 步兵 infantry 骑兵 cavalry 高射炮部队 anti-aircraft artillery troops 机械化部队 mechanized force 火箭部队 rocket unit 雷达部队 radar troops 坦克部队 tank unit 侦察兵部队 reconnaissance troops 空降部队 airborne troops 伞兵部队 paratute troops 海军陆战队 marine corps 后勤部队 service troops 汽车运输部队 motor transport troops |
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25楼 |
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26楼 General of the Army 五星上将 Gen. General 将军\上将 Lt. Gen. Lieutenant General 中将 Maj. Gen. Major General 少将 Brig. Gen. Brigadier General 准将 Col. Colonel 上校 Lt. Col. Lieutenant Colonel 中校 Maj. Major 少校 Capt. Captain 上尉 1st Lt. First Lieutenant 中尉 2nd Lt. Second Lieutenant 少尉 Sergeant First Class 上士 Sgt. Sergeant 中士 Corp. Corporal 下士 PFC Private First Class 一等兵 Pvt. Private 二等兵 军队编制 corps/army 军 division 师 brigade 旅 regiment 团 battalion 营 company 连 platoon 排 squad 班（chalk 是美国游骑兵中的班，12人为一个chalk） 美国海军舰船种类代号 Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰 CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰 CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母 CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母 CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母 CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母 CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母 CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母 CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间） Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后） CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母 CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰 AVT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母 Battleships 战列舰 B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大 BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰 Cruisers 巡洋舰 C Cruiser 巡洋舰 ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰 CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰 CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前） After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后） CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前） After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮 CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰 CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰 CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰 CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、 8吋以下主炮 CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰 CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰 CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰 CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰 CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰 CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰 CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰 CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰 CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰 Destroyers 驱逐舰 D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰 DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰 DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰 DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰 DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰 DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰 |
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27楼 DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰 DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰 TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇 Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰 F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰 FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰 FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰 FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰 PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰 PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰 PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰 PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰 Submarines 潜艇 SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇 SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇 SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇 SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇 SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇 SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇 SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇 SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇 SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇 SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇 SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇 SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇 SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇 Amphibious Forces 两栖部队 LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇 LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰 LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇 LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇 LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇 LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇 LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇 LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇 LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇 LCV Vehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇 LCVP Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇 LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇 LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰 LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰 LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船 LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰 LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰 LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰 LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰 LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰 LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰 LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰 LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰 LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰 LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰 Littoral Warfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇 PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇 PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇 PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇 PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰 PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇（173英尺） PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥） PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇（护航） PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇（指挥） PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇（后备） PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇 PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇（136英尺） PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥） PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇 PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇 |
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28楼 PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇 PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇 PHT Hydrofoil Torpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇 PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰 PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰 PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇 PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇 PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇 PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇 PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇 PY Yacht 帆船 SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇（110英尺） SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥） Mine Warfare Ships 水雷战舰艇 ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰 AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰 AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰 AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰（水下定位） CM Minelayer 布雷舰 CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰 DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰（改装驱逐舰） DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰（改装驱逐舰） MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇 MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器 MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰 MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰 MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰 MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇 MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇 ML Minelayer 布雷艇 MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇 MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇 MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇 MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇 MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇 MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇 MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰 MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇 Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船 AD Support Tender 支援舰 ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰 AE Ammunition Ship 军火船 AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰 AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰 AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰 AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船 AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇 AH Hospital Ship 医院船 AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船 AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船 APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船 AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船 AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰 AOL Small Oiler 小型油船 AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船 AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船 AOT Transport Oiler 运油船 AR Repair Ship 修理舰 ARS Salvage Ship 救助船 AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰 ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰 ASR Submarine Rescue Vessel 后备潜水船 AVB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰 Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船 ACS Crane Ship 起重船 ADG Degaussing Vessel 消磁船 AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞 AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞 AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞 AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船（通用） AGB Icebreaker 破冰船 AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船 AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船 AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船 AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船 AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船 AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船 |
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29楼 AGS Surveying Ship 测量船 AK Cargo Ship 货船 AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船 AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船 AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船 AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船 APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房 AN Net laying Ship 布网船 AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船 ARC Cable Ship 布缆船 ARD Repair Dock 修船坞 ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞 ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船 ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船 ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船 ATA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船 ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船 ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船 ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船 AV Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船 AVP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船 AVS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船 AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船 AY VIP Yacht VIP帆船 AX Training Vessel 训练船 AXS Sail Training Vessel 航海训练船 AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船 Support Craft 支援船 DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器 DSV Deep Submergence Vehicle 深潜器 IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶 NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇 SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器 SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船 TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船 WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船 WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标船 WLI Inland Buoy Tender 近岸航标船 WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇 WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船 YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船 YAG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船 YC Lighter 小船 YCF Car Float 两栖车辆 YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船 YD Floating Crane 浮吊 YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船 YF Covered Lighter 驳船 YFB Ferry 渡船 YFN Covered Lighter 驳船 YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船 YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇 YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船 YFP Power Barge 机动驳船 YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船 YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇 YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船 YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇 YM Dredge 挖泥船 YMN Dredge 挖泥船 YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇 YO Oil Barge 油驳 YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳 YOGN Gasoline Barge 汽油驳 YON Oil Barge 油驳 YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳 YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇 YPD Pile Driver 打桩船 YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船 YR Repair Barge 修理驳 YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳 YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳 YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳 YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳 YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船 YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳 YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船 YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船 YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳 YTB Large Tug 大型拖船 YTL Small Tug 小型拖船 YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇 YW Water Barge 运水驳 |
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30楼 http://www.xytfy.com/cihuidownload.html 提供大量的pdf格式词汇表下载，相当有用。 |
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31楼 |
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32楼 上将 General Admiral General 中将 Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Lieutenant General 少将 Major General Rear Admiral Major General 大校 Senior Colonel Senior Captain Senior Colonel 上校 Colonel Captain Colonel 中校 Lieutenant Colonel Commander Lieutenant Colonel 少校 Major Lieutenant Commander Major 上尉 Captain Lieutenant Captain 中尉 1st.Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Grade 1st.Lieutenant 少尉 2nd.Lieutenant Ensign 2nd.Lieutenant 学员 Officer Cadet Officer Cadet Officer Cadet 六级士官 NCO class 6 NCO class 6 NCO class 6 五级士官 NCO class 5 NCO class 5 NCO class 5 四级士官 NCO class 4 NCO class 4 NCO class 4 三级士官 NCO class 3 NCO class 3 NCO class 3 二级士官 NCO class 2 NCO class 2 NCO class 2 一级士官 NCO class 1 NCO class 1 NCO class 1 上等兵 Private First class 1st.Seaman Private First class 列兵 Private 2nd.Seaman Private |
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33楼 |
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