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1 with a Japanese / Chinese / German accent 带日语/中文/德语口音 2 have a lot of / much / some trouble with sth. 在sth.方面有很多/一些问题 3 pronunciation (n.) (v.) pronounce 发音 e.g. I don't know how to pronounce this word.? 我不知道这个单词如何发音。 4 have a lot of / some difficulties in sth. 在sth.方面有很多/一些困难 5 consult (v.) e.g. consult sb. 向sb.请教；和sb.商量 consult sth. 查阅sth. Conditional Sentences (条件状语从句) 1，条件状语从句 通常由if（如果，假如）, unless（除非，若不）, so (as) long as（只要）等引导。 e.g. If you ask, he’ll help you. You will fail unless you work hard. (unless=if you don’t) You will never enter this house as long as I live! 2.时态呼应（条件状语从句中经常使用现在时代替将来时，尽管主句使用将来时）。 a. 主句（将来时）+ 从句（现在时） e.g. I’ll visit her if I have time. b. 主句（过去时）+ 从句（过去时） e.g. She was really angry if she said that. c. 主句（现在时或将来时）+ 从句（现在时） e.g. You (will) get green paint if you mix yellow and blue paint. d. 主句（can/may/must/should）+ 从句（现在时） e.g. You can go in if you pay for the ticket. e. 主句（祈使句）+ 从句（现在时） e.g. Change one if your job is boring. 6 get a refund 退货 7 run some errands 跑腿，办事 8 get sth. done=have sth. done e.g. I will get my hair set.=I will have my hair set. 9 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 Preposition with 1, 带有，具有 a book with a green cover 2, 用，以（表示工具，手段） fight with a sword write with a pen 3, 和……一起，同……一道 He was staying with a friend. I went to the cinema with my parents. 4, 对…… Be patient with them. 5, 因为，由于 The children were singing with joy. Let’s review 1 条件状语从句 1）if, unless, so (as) long as 2）主从句位置 ① 主句 + if/unless/so (as) long as +从句 Please tell me if he comes back. =② if/unless/so (as) long as + 从句,主句 = If he comes back, please tell me. 3）时态呼应 主句 从句 现在时 现在时 将来时 情态动词(can, may) 祈使句 过去时 过去时 |
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1 什么叫宾语从句？ I think (that) she likes traveling. 主语 谓语 宾语（表示think的内容） 可见一句句子跟在动词后面作其宾语， 该句子就叫宾语从句。整句句子叫主句。 宾语从句的引导词有：that, Whether（是否）, if（是否） 引导词 (1) that 本身无意义，有时可省略 e.g. Don’t you agree that it’s a good idea? 你不同意这是个好主意吗？ e.g. I’ve heard (that) she joined the army last year. 我听说她去年参军了。 (2) whether/if 是否 不能省略，通常可以互换 e.g. I can’t say whether/if it’s true. 但从句中如有 “or not”强调两方面的选择，只能用whether Let me know whether you can come or not. 2 如主句谓语是think, suppose, believe等，从句若是否定句，则把not转移到主句谓语上 e.g. ? I think he doesn’t like this book. I don’t think he likes this book. 我认为他不喜欢这本书。 3 动词doubt（怀疑,不知道）的肯定句接if或whether从句，但否定式“don’t doubt”和疑问句“Do you doubt…”要接that从句 。 e.g. I doubt if/whether it is true. 我怀疑那不是真的。 I don’t doubt that he will come soon. 我不怀疑他不久会来。 4 从句为正常语序 e.g. Can you help me? you can help me? 5 时态-由句子意思决定 a) 主句动词是现在或将来时，从句动词 不受主句动词时态的影响，按需要可以 使用任何时态。如： 1) She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.? 她说她从周一至周五上班。 2) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.? 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。 3) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.? 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。 b) 主句是过去时，从句一般用表示过去的某种时态。（真理性的句子用一般现在时）如: 1) He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.? 他说昨天下午没有课。 2) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.? 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 3) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.? 他说他们那时正在开会。 Notes 1 declare (v.) e.g. Have you got anything to declare? 你有什么要宣布吗？ 2 expect (v.) e.g. I expect that Tom will meet me there. 我想（预计）Tom会和我在那见面。 3. doubt (v.) e.g. I don’t doubt that there will be a delay as it is the rush hour. 我确定（=不怀疑）会耽搁，因为现在是高峰时间。 4 make a reservation 预定 e.g. make a reservation to Beijing 预定去北京的票 make a reservation for a single room 预定一间单人间 5 intend (v.) e.g. I intend to go to Beijing. 我打算去北京。 intend to do sth.=think of doing sth. Notes 1 engine (n.) 发动机 engineer 工程师 2 continuously (adv.) 不断地，连续地 (adj.) continuous 连续的 e.g. The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.? 大脑需要不断地供血。 3 despite (prep.) 不管，尽管 e.g. Can we take off despite the fog? 尽管有雾，我们能起飞吗 * despite=in spite of 1 what’s more (=more importantly) 此外，更有甚者 e.g. He had a car accident yesterday, and what’s more, he was injured. e.g. It's a good book. What's more, it’s not expensive. 2 convenient (adj.) 便利的 (n.) convenience 便利 e.g. It's a great convenience to live in town. =It’s very convenient to live in town. 住在城里很方便。 1 some day 某天,总有一天（in the future） e.g. Some day you will come to realize the importance of sports. e.g. Some day he will be a king. 2 There is a plane landing right now. 有一架飞机此刻正在降落。 e.g. There is a dog swimming across the river. 3 instead of （prep.） 代替;而不是 e.g. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. (instead of sth.) e.g. Let's play cards instead of watching television.? (instead of doing sth.) |
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1 organization (n.) 组织 e.g. Greenpeace is an organization to protect the environment. 绿色和平组织是一个保护环境的组织。 (v.) organize 组织 e.g.让我们为新来的人组织个欢迎派对。 Let’s organize a welcome party for the newcomers. 2 protect (v.) 保护 Clothes can protect us against the cold weather. 衣服能保护我们抵御寒冷。 (n.) protection 保护 e.g. The protection of the country is the duty of everyone. 保卫国家是每个人的责任。 3 environment (n.) 环境 environment-friendly 环保的 e.g. 未来的汽车将越来越环保（的）。 它们被称为环保型（的）汽车。 Cars in the future will be more and more environment-friendly. They are called environment-friendly cars. |
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1 organization (n.) 组织 e.g. Greenpeace is an organization to protect the environment. 绿色和平组织是一个保护环境的组织。 (v.) organize 组织 e.g.让我们为新来的人组织个欢迎派对。 Let’s organize a welcome party for the newcomers. 2 protect (v.) 保护 Clothes can protect us against the cold weather. 衣服能保护我们抵御寒冷。 (n.) protection 保护 e.g. The protection of the country is the duty of everyone. 保卫国家是每个人的责任。 3 environment (n.) 环境 environment-friendly 环保的 e.g. 未来的汽车将越来越环保（的）。 它们被称为环保型（的）汽车。 Cars in the future will be more and more environment-friendly. They are called environment-friendly cars. 4 in the early ’70s 在70年代早期 (seventies) ’70s=1970s 二十世纪70年代 在80年代晚期 in the late ’80s (eighties) 在90年代中期 in the middle ’90s (nineties) 5 see sb. do sth 看到sb.做sth. (看到了全过程) see sb. doing sth 看到sb.做sth.(看到了一瞬间) |
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When he got home, he saw the thief running away. A: Where is Sam? B: I saw him get on the bus just now. 6 persuade v. 说服 (1) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服sb.做sth. e.g. She persuaded her daughter to change her mind. 她说服了女儿改变主意。 (2) persuade sb. of sth. 说服sb.相信sth. e.g. They tried to persuade her of their words, but failed. 他们极力劝她相信他们的话，但是失败了。 2 have sth. done (ask sb. to do the thing) 让某事被做（包含请别人去做的意思） e.g. I just had my hair cut. 我刚请别人帮我剪了头发。 e.g. She will have her coat cleaned. 她将把她的外套送去洗。 3 shock (v.) 使震惊 e.g. The bad news really shocked me. 这个坏消息让我感到很震惊。 e.g. I am shocked that she died. 她死了，这让我很震惊。 4 upset (p: upset ;pp: upset) 使苦恼，使心烦 e.g. Don’t upset (v.) yourself. 别自寻烦恼。 e.g. He was upset (adj.) because he was not invited. 他没收到邀请。他为此很烦恼。 5 two-year-old 作定语，后接名词 e.g. He has a two-year-old son. =His son is two years old. |
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1、protect (v.) 保护--(n.) protection 保护 2、organization (n.) 组织--(v.) organize 组织 3、pronunciation (n.) 口音--(v.) pronounce 发音 4、engine (n.) 发动机--(N.)engineer 工程师 5、continuously (adv.) 不断地，连续地--(adj.) continuous 连续的 6、convenient (adj.) 便利的--(n.) convenience 便利 |
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1 organization (n.) 组织 e.g. Greenpeace is an organization to protect the environment. 绿色和平组织是一个保护环境的组织。 (v.) organize 组织 e.g.让我们为新来的人组织个欢迎派对。 Let’s organize a welcome party for the newcomers. 2 protect (v.) 保护 Clothes can protect us against the cold weather. 衣服能保护我们抵御寒冷。 (n.) protection 保护 e.g. The protection of the country is the duty of everyone. 保卫国家是每个人的责任。 3 environment (n.) 环境 environment-friendly 环保的 e.g. 未来的汽车将越来越环保（的）。 它们被称为环保型（的）汽车。 Cars in the future will be more and more environment-friendly. They are called environment-friendly cars. 4 in the early ’70s 在70年代早期 (seventies) ’70s=1970s 二十世纪70年代 在80年代晚期 in the late ’80s (eighties) 在90年代中期 in the middle ’90s (nineties) 5 see sb. do sth 看到sb.做sth. (看到了全过程) see sb. doing sth 看到sb.做sth.(看到了一瞬间) e.g. When he got home, he saw the thief running away. A: Where is Sam? B: I saw him get on the bus just now. 6 persuade v. 说服 (1) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服sb.做sth. e.g. She persuaded her daughter to change her mind. 她说服了女儿改变主意。 (2) persuade sb. of sth. 说服sb.相信sth. e.g. They tried to persuade her of their words, but failed. 他们极力劝她相信他们的话，但是失败了。 2 have sth. done (ask sb. to do the thing) 让某事被做（包含请别人去做的意思） e.g. I just had my hair cut. 我刚请别人帮我剪了头发。 e.g. She will have her coat cleaned. 她将把她的外套送去洗。 3 shock (v.) 使震惊 e.g. The bad news really shocked me. 这个坏消息让我感到很震惊。 e.g. I am shocked that she died. 她死了，这让我很震惊。 4 upset (p: upset ;pp: upset) 使苦恼，使心烦 e.g. Don’t upset (v.) yourself. 别自寻烦恼。 e.g. He was upset (adj.) because he was not invited. 他没收到邀请。他为此很烦恼。 5 two-year-old 作定语，后接名词 e.g. He has a two-year-old son. =His son is two years old. |
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1 organization (n.) 组织 e.g. Greenpeace is an organization to protect the environment. 绿色和平组织是一个保护环境的组织。 (v.) organize 组织 e.g.让我们为新来的人组织个欢迎派对。 Let’s organize a welcome party for the newcomers. 2 protect (v.) 保护 Clothes can protect us against the cold weather. 衣服能保护我们抵御寒冷。 (n.) protection 保护 e.g. The protection of the country is the duty of everyone. 保卫国家是每个人的责任。 3 environment (n.) 环境 environment-friendly 环保的 e.g. 未来的汽车将越来越环保（的）。 它们被称为环保型（的）汽车。 Cars in the future will be more and more environment-friendly. They are called environment-friendly cars. 4 in the early ’70s 在70年代早期 (seventies) ’70s=1970s 二十世纪70年代 在80年代晚期 in the late ’80s (eighties) 在90年代中期 in the middle ’90s (nineties) 5 see sb. do sth 看到sb.做sth. (看到了全过程) see sb. doing sth 看到sb.做sth.(看到了一瞬间) e.g. When he got home, he saw the thief running away. A: Where is Sam? B: I saw him get on the bus just now. 6 persuade v. 说服 (1) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服sb.做sth. e.g. She persuaded her daughter to change her mind. 她说服了女儿改变主意。 (2) persuade sb. of sth. 说服sb.相信sth. e.g. They tried to persuade her of their words, but failed. 他们极力劝她相信他们的话，但是失败了。 2 have sth. done (ask sb. to do the thing) 让某事被做（包含请别人去做的意思） e.g. I just had my hair cut. 我刚请别人帮我剪了头发。 e.g. She will have her coat cleaned. 她将把她的外套送去洗。 3 shock (v.) 使震惊 e.g. The bad news really shocked me. 这个坏消息让我感到很震惊。 e.g. I am shocked that she died. 她死了，这让我很震惊。 4 upset (p: upset ;pp: upset) 使苦恼，使心烦 e.g. Don’t upset (v.) yourself. 别自寻烦恼。 e.g. He was upset (adj.) because he was not invited. 他没收到邀请。他为此很烦恼。 5 two-year-old 作定语，后接名词 e.g. He has a two-year-old son. =His son is two years old. |
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2、organization (n.) 组织 --(v.) organize 组织 3、pronunciation (n.) 口音 --(v.) pronounce 发音 4、engine (n.) 发动机 --(n.) engineer 工程师 5、continuously (adv.)不断地，连续地--(adj.)continuous 连续的 6、convenient (adj.)便利的 --(n.) convenience 便利 7、develope (v.) 发展 --(adj.)developed 发达的 --(adj.) developing 发展中的 8、grow (v.) 成长 --(n.) growth 成长 9、organization (n.) 组织 --(v.) organiaze 组织 10、satisfactory (adj.)令人满意的 --(adj.)satisfide 满意的 --(n.) satisfaction 满意 11、enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的 --(v.) enjoy 欣赏;享受;喜爱 12、pronunciation(n.) 发音 --(v.) pronounce 发音 13、pollution (n.) 污染 --(v.) pollute 污染 14、experienced (adj.)富有经验的 --(n.) experience 经验 15、global (adj.)全球的、世界的--(n.) glob 地球 16、motivate (v.) 使……有动机 --(n.) motivation 动机 17、confidence (n.) 信心 --(adj.)confident 有信心的 为人民服务，人民的利益高于一切 |
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Unit 10 1、develope(v.)发展 --(adj.)developed发达的 --(adj.)developing 发展中的--(n.)development 发展 2、grow(v.)成长 --(n.)growth 成长 3、industrial(adj.)工业的 --(n.)industry工业 4、natural(adj.)自然的 --(n.)nature自然 5、organization(n.)组织 --(v.)organize组织 6、protect(v.)保护 --(n.)protection保护 7、satisfactory (adj.)令人满意的--(adj.)satisfide满意的--(n.)satisfaction 满意 8、uneven(adj.)不平均的 --(adv.)unevenly不平均地 --(adj.)even平均的 --(adv.)evenly平均地 Unit1 9、confidence(n.)信心 --(adj.)confident有信心的--(adv.)confidently自信地 10、enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的--(v.)enjoy喜爱 12、experienced(adj.)富有经验的--(n.)experience经验 13、global(adj.)全球的 --(n.)golb地球 14、motivate(v.)使……有动机--(n.)motivation积极性 --(adj.)motivatied有积极性的--(n.)motive 动机 15、pronunciation(n.)发音 --(v.)pronounce发音 16、pollution(n.)污染 --(v.)pollute污染 17、realtive(n.)事实 --(a.)real真实的 18、succeed(v.)成功 --(n.)success成功 --(adj.)successful成功的 Unit2 19、continuously(adv.)连续地--(adj.)continuous连续的 20、convenient(adj.)便利的 --(n.)convenience便利 21、engine(n.)发动机 --(n.)engineer工程师 |
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