2005冬天作文奥秘(米家堤一楼北墙上)----学生们说压住了题,就是说

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2005冬天作文奥秘(米家堤一楼北墙上)----学生们说压住了题,就是说

222.222.141.*

1楼

作文奥秘
虚假广告false[fake, deceptive] advertisements (写诚实)
在竞争中起主要作用 play a major role in the competition(写诚实,竞争与合作)
正面影响 positive impact (电视,因特网)
既快捷又舒适(汽车、飞机)
combine the advantages of high speed and comfort
刺激经济发展 encourage(stimulate) economic growth(收入差距大,旅游)
欣赏景色 enjoy [admire] scenery
丰富知识[体验](旅游)
broaden [enrich, widen] one’s knowledge[experience] (旅游)
开阔眼界 widen one’s eye /extend one’s travel(旅游)
结交新朋友 make new friends(旅游,诚实)
旅游中大开眼界 see a lot during one’s mind
体验身心放松的感觉(旅游,运动)
experience a feeling of release
我们通过旅行丰富了自己的经验. 
We broaden our experience by traveling.
消除偏见 free a man from prejudices(男女平等)
有益于健康 benefit one’s health(旅游,运动)
公益广告 the beneficial commercial (诚实) 
电视使我们的现实生活产生距离.  
Television cuts us off from the real world.
既有教益又有娱乐性  be both instructive and entertaining(电视)
使人获取关于…的信息 keep sb. informed about… (电视、因特网)

是某人的好伴侣 be one’s good company(宠物)

2楼

提供专门的课程 offer specialized subjects(电视,因特网)
消极的娱乐 passive entertainment(看电视,上因特网)
消极的自我放松方式 a passive way of relaxing oneself(看电视,上因特网)
增加知识 extend one’s knowledge(看电视,上因特网,旅游)
电视本身无所谓好或坏. 
Television in itself is neither good nor bad. 
方便[比较便宜]的娱乐方式 (看电视,上因特网)
a convenient [comparatively cheap] source of entertainment 
很少考虑节目会对某人有影响 (看电视,上因特网)
seldom think of the effect the program will have on sb. 
看低劣的电视广告 watch rubbishy commercial(看电视,上因特网) 
为看电视而狼吞虎咽地吃饭 gulp one’s food so as to watch TV 
满足于间接经验 be content with second-band experience(社会时实践)
没有多少选择的权利 be not selective enough (电视节目) 
批评低劣的电视节目 criticize the favorite programs
造成无法弥补的伤害 do irreparable harm to(吸烟)
占据太多的时间 take up too much of one’s time看电视,上因特网,打工挣钱)
占据业余的时间 occupy one’s spare time看电视,上因特网,打工挣钱)

健康的娱乐形式 wholesome form of entertainment(运动)
不健康的娱乐形式 unhealthy form of entertainment 
休闲时间少了 have less leisure time 打工挣钱
酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend(交朋友,友谊,诚实)
泡网吧和酒吧 kill time in an Internet bar and a wine bar 
沉溺于业余爱好 indulge in one’s hobbies----be addicted in ---be drowned in 
太忙了, 无暇从事业余爱好活动 be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby(打工挣钱)
提供紧张工作之后放松的好办法 (运动,网聊)
offer a good way to relax after periods of hard word
业余爱好让你于工作之外放松身心. (运动,网聊)
Hobbies give you a relaxation from your work. 
有教益的业余爱好 education hobbies (运动)
遵纪守法 abide by the law and social discipline
自从改革开放以来 since the initiation of reform and opening-up(常用开头句)------随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology
增强互相合作 strengthen mutual cooperation (诚实)
制止不良现象 put up end to unhealthy practice(盗版,作弊) 
符合群众利益 agree with the interests of the masses
社会不安定因素 factors leading to social instability(下岗问题,学生就业)
使某人终身受益 benefit sb. through one’s life (老师,实践工作)
学生的出色表现是对老师辛勤劳动的很好补偿。
The students’ excellent performance is a great compensation to the teacher’s hard word.
受到广泛称赞 be widely cited with approval (诚实等美德)
随着生活节奏的加快 as living temps quickens (常用开头句)
随着生活节奏的加快,我们的生活方式发生了变化,其中包括衣着和食物。

3楼

As living temps quickens our life style has changed. The changes include those in our clothing and food.(学生穿时装,膳食)
提高…效率 improve efficiency in (电脑,汽车,电话)
提高效率。(电脑,汽车,电话)
improve efficiency in her studyand work 
提高竞争力 improve competitive ability (实际能力)
下岗的中年工人必须提高在劳动力市场上的竞争力。(实际能力)
The middle-aged workers who were laid off have to improve efficiency in the managers must change their approach of work.
提高生活质量 improve the quality of life (电脑,汽车,电话,饮食)
为社会做贡献 make contribution to society 
为钱而工作 work for money 
环境问题变得更严重了,所以这个地区不允许建任何工厂。
The environmental problem is getting worse so establishment of any factories will not be allowed in this area. 
为…的发展做出贡献
make contributions to the development of 
影响商业和旅游业的发展
produce negative effects on commerce and tourism
迎接挑战 meet the challenge 
以帮助他们迎接未来生活的挑战。
in order to help them meet the challenge from their future life.
印象会更深 the impression is strengthened
于任何事情都没有影响[关系] make no difference to anything
与客户谈生意 conduct business with clients[customers]
转变这种状态[情况] correct these conditions 
自己创造机会 make one’s own chances 
节奏快了 pace has quickened
被与男人同等对待 be treated the same as the man 
妇女应享有与男人平等的权利 Women should enjoy equal rights with men.
妇女权益 women’ s right 
保护妇女权益 protect women’s interests 
计划生育birth control 
成长 growth and development 
穿着入时,举止得体,言谈优雅 be fashionably dressed and behave decently, speak in a gentle way 
父母对子女的态度 parents’ attitude towards children 
为孩子的幸福牺牲自己的利益 
sacrifice their own interests for the happiness of their children 
有负罪感 be guilt-ridden (不诚实)
在孩子身上花去很多收入 
spend much of one’s income on one’s children
只想赚钱 be concerned only with making money 
感到紧张、不安、压抑等 
suffer from nervousness ,anxiety, depression and so on
毁掉孩子的一生 ruin the child for life 
情绪不稳定 have emotional disorder 
缺乏信心 lack confidence 
易受影响 be easily affected 
美满的婚姻 a successful [happy] marriage /be happily married 
红包 red packets 
零花钱 pocket money 
不义之财 ill-gotten money 
对金钱的正确看法 a balanced view on money 
金钱不能总带来幸福。
Money can’t always bring about happiness.
金钱买不到幸福 Money can’t buy happiness.
金钱是万恶之源 Money is the root of evil.
金钱万能 Money talks.
有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go.
挣昧心钱 sell one’s honor for money.
挣钱 earn money 
随着年龄的增长 with advancing age 
对老年持消极〔积极〕态度 have negative [positive ]attitude toward old age 
传统观念 traditional ideas
中国人的传统观念 virtues of the Chinese 
中国是一个以这种道德为自豪的民族。
China is a nation that is proud of this virtue.
人口爆炸 population explosion 
粮食生产无法赶上急剧增长的人口速度
Food production can’t keep pace with population explosion for long.
提高大多数人的生活水平
raise the standard of living for the majority of people in the country.  
通过控制人口增长来避免粮食和其他必需品的短缺
ages of food and other necessities by halting population growth.
人口控制 population control 
降低出生率 cut the growth rate 
控制人口增长 limit population growth
实行计划生育政策 carry out the policy of family planning
扩大高校招生 expand college enrollment

4楼

扩招 increase enrolment 
高才生 the tip-top [top-notch] talent 
学历 educational background /academic records
本科生 undergraduates 
研究生 graduate 
文凭 diplomas and certificates
假文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
靠研 take part in the entrance exams for graduate school.
靠研热 craze for graduate school 
在闭卷考试中作弊 cheat in a closed-book exams
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student
广播和电视是教育的有效手段Radio and television are effective means of education 
锻炼耐力和意志力 forge stamina and strong will 
培养某人的才能 develop sb.’s talents
培养信心 develop confidence 
培养学习兴趣 develop an interest in leaning 
提高学生身体素质和心理素质 
improve the health and psychological quality of students 
留学 study abroad 
出国热 craze for going abroad 
开夜车 work late into the night/burn the midnight oil 
提供 give[gain] leaning experience 
自学 lean by teaching oneself 
很快理解并适应社会的变化 understand and adjust to social change quickly 
符合社会的急需 meet the urgent needs of the society
强化学生的社会责任感
strengthen students’ sense of duty to the society 
培养道德和精神的价值观念
develop moral and spiritual values
学生的首要任务是 the first duty of students is … 
参加社会活动 
engage in social activities /have social intercourse
希望工程 Hope Project 
教育费用一直上涨很快 The costs of education have been increasing rapidly 
可以找到一些机会挣钱支付部分开销 some opportunities are available for earning part of the expenses.
贫困生 financially strapped students 
学费 tuition fees 
学生用勤工俭学的收入交纳学习费用和生活费用。
Students pay their tuition fees and costs from income earned through the work-study program. 
学校的学杂费和生活费
the school’s tuitions, fees and living expenses 
上培训班 attend [take] training classes 
跟着电视[广播]学英语 
follow an English program on TV[over radio]
除了学校的正规教育以外
apart from [in addition to ] formal education given in school 
大学教育有助于你生活得更丰富多彩,更有意义。
College education helps you lead a richer and more meaningful life 
获得知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 
有助于我们成为对社会有用的人 
help us become useful members of society.
课堂以外也可以受到教育
Education also takes place outside classroom.
广播和电视节目传播知识远远超出校园的范围
Radio and television programs have spread knowledge far beyond the narrow limits of campus 
对一生的精神健康有很大的影响
strongly influence a mental health through life 
为年轻人的健康成长提供有力条件
create favorable conditions for the healthy growth of young people 
终生保持身心健康 maintain good physical and mental health throughout life 
引起全社会的注意 arouse attention from all sectors of society 
跳槽 job-hopping /job changing 
跳槽者 job-hopper 
试用期 probationary period
换工作 change one’s working unit
付…的押金 pay a deposit of 
就业机会 job opening / job opportunity
就业压力 employment pressure 
做家教 work [act] as tutor 
提供兼职工作 offer part-time jobs
前景看好的工作 a good job with good prospects 

5楼

作有价值的工作 do a very valuable job 
最近的工作经验 the resent work experience 
通过激烈竞争得到一份好工作 
get a good job against rather stiff competition
满意于能体现自己价值的工作
be happy in jobs that fit one’s values 
写一份简历详细介绍你的背景和资历 
write a resume which describes your background and qualifications in details 
在我自己能够得到发展的地方工作
work where I can develop myself 
抓住[找到]挣钱的机会
seize [find] a money-making opportunity 
处理好工作与家庭的关系 
keep the balance between one’s career and family 
在其他职业中有好得多的前景。
Far better prospects are offered in other professions 
达到自己的目标 achieve one’s aim 
实现自己的抱负 achieve one’s ambition
从工作中得到享受和乐趣 get enjoyment and pleasure in one’s work 
有助于事业的成功 contribute to success in a career 
必须直面社会进步的挑战
have to meet the challenge of the social progress 
提高自己的职业技能以符合时代的要求
improve oneself professionally to meet the need of times
培养人才 cultivate talents 
在网上发布人才交流信息 
release talent exchange information on the Internet 
在求职者和要人单位之间架起桥梁
bridge job seekers and job vacancies 
制止人才外流 stop the brain drain 
人才外流有碍国家发展 
The brain drain jeopardizes the country’s development.
提高综合素质 enhance comprehensive quality
提高他们的素质 develop their fine quality 
带动社会进步 lead to progress in society 
给社会和人民带来很多好处 
bring about many advantage to the society and people 
下岗 be laid off/be out of job[employment]
被解雇 be fired[sacked]from one’s job 
待岗人员 post-waiting personnel 
自谋生路 be self-employed 
转变观念 change one’s old modes of thought
提高自己的工作能力
train[build up, improve] one’s ability to work 
来自贫穷农村 come from poor rural areas 
忽视他们的贡献 neglect their contribution 
一切向钱看 take a money-oriented attitude 
减轻农民负担 lighten farmer’s burden 
价廉物美 low prices fine wares 
不良做法 evil practice 
缺斤少两 give less quantity to customers 
商标冒用 trade mark infringement 
违约 break a contract 
惟利是图 put profit first 
只认钱 put money above all 
宰客 swindle money out of customers 
滥用水资源 abuse water supply 
把废物排入河流湖泊 
dump the wastes into the lakes and rivers 
把未经处理的污水和废水排入 
dump untreated sewage and other wastes into
造成酸雨 cause acid rain 
我们的用水量在增加 
our demand for water is constantly increasing 
全球性的淡水短缺 global shortage of fresh water 
人们对淡水的需求在增加 
People’s demand for water is growing 
水的供应充足 Water supplies are plentiful . 
保护水资源 protection of water resources 
水的净化[处理] water purification [treatment]
污染水 spoil [pollute] the water 
污水处理 sewage treatment [demand]
处理污水使成为可利用的水
treat sewage and turn it into usable water 
节水灌溉 water-saving irrigation 
水反复使用,永远不会用完.

6楼

Water is used and reused, it is never used up.
水资源的利用 exploitation of water resource
水是我们的仆人又是我们的主人 
Water is both our slave and our master 
水占地球表面的70%
Water covers morn than 70% of the earth’s surface.
有充足的水 be rich in water 
需要大量的水 need great quantities of water 
合理利用水 exploit water properly 
限制用水 restrict the use of water 
用处理过的污水浇灌草地 
water the lawns with treated sewage water 
解决沿海地区的缺水问题
relieve water shortage near seacoasts
毁坏森林 damage forest 
滥砍滥伐 severely deforest /severe deforestation 
沙尘暴 the sand storm 
泥石流 mudslides
实施绿化 implement the a forestation project 
吸收二氧化碳和浮沉,放出氧气
absorb carbon dioxide and flying dust and release oxygen 
保护森林资源不会枯竭
protect forest resources against exhaustion 
保持水土不流失 conserve water and prevent soil erosion 
土地资源恶化及其后果
land deterioration and its impacts 
土地沙化 desertification of land 
土壤流失 soil erosion
滥用杀虫剂 misuse pest killers 
使曾经肥沃的农田荒芜 leave the once fertile farmland barren
土地严重缺乏 serious land shortage 
不良耕作方法毁坏了农田
Poor farming methods have ruined much farmland 
弥补…不足 make up for…shortage 
保护土地资源 protection of land 
水土保持 water and soil conservation 
沙漠控制的努力 sand-control efforts 
解决城市垃圾问题 solve the rubbish problem in cities 
倾倒垃圾 dump the rubbish 
适当处理后再利用reuse after proper treatment
废物利用有利于保护自然资源和减少污染。
Recycling helps conserve natural resources and reduce pollution 
汽车的废气和工厂的烟雾
fumes from autos and smoke from factories 
过大的噪音威胁人们的健康。
Excessive noise threatens people’s health.
交通噪音、工地噪音、工厂噪音引起听力损伤和情绪问题
Noise from traffic, construction sites, industrial plants causes hearing-loss and emotional damage. 
无烟工业 smokeless industry 
净化城市空气 purity air in cities 
防治噪音污染 the prevention and cure for sound pollution 
破坏自然的平衡 upset the balance of nature
过度消耗自然资源 over-consume natural resources 
耗尽自然资源 exhaust the natural resources
动植物和自然保护 wildlife and nature resources 
节省自然资源 save nature resources
珍惜自然资源 treasure nature resources
与人类的短视经济行为有关 
be related to shortsighted human economic activities 
现代文明依赖于自然资源
Modern civilization depends on natural resources.
生态环境的恶化与全球变暖有关
The ecological deterioration is related to the warming trend.
放出氧气 give off oxygen
环境绿化 environmental greening 
快速发展 develop at a rapid rate 
普及科学知识 popularize scientific knowledge 
手机 cell phone /mobile phone 
短信服务业务 short message service 
计算机时代 computer age 
对电脑的越来越依赖 the growing reliance on computers 
用做教学手段 be used as a teaching machine 
玩电子游戏 play computer games 
网虫 an Internet geek/netter 
上网 get on the Internet/go online 
上网聊天 chat on the Internet 
许多未成年人喜欢网上聊天 
Many minors like to chat online in Internet. 
网上讨论 online publishing 
网络文学 net Internet 
提供网上就业服务 
provide online employment services to job seekers.
网上购物 do shopping online 
购买网上出售的商品 buy commodities sold online 
从互联网下载 download …from the Internet 
提高网上服务 improve online service 
随着互联网的不断普及 
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 
网站内容 website content 
收发电子邮件 receive and transmit e-mails 
进行电脑犯罪 commit computer crimes 
计算机黑客 hackers
大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的 
Most computer crimes can traced back to hackers.
忽视健康和营养 neglect one’s health and nutrition 
讲卫生 pay attention to cleaning [hygiene]

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身体健康才能享受人生 
Good health enables people to enjoy life. 
有助于人们养成良好的卫生习惯
help people develop good health habits 

长期的紧张引发严重的健康问题
Prolonged stress contributes to serious health problems.
保持均衡饮食 keep a balance diet 
危害人类健康 endanger human health 
饮食得当 have an adequate diet 
饮食得当以保持身体健康guard one’s health by a proper diet
注意吃什么和吃多少 
watch what and how much one should eat
绿色蔬菜 green vegetables
发展绿色食品 develop green food 
不含化学药品和杀虫剂的药品
food grown without the use of chemicals and pesticide 
快餐业 fast food industry 
供应快捷便宜的食品 offer quick service and inexpensive food 
提高人民健康水平improve the health of the people 
吸烟的危害 harms of cigarette smoking 
被动吸烟 passive smoking 
表示反抗和独立而开始吸烟 
begin smoking as act of rebellion or independence 
过滤有害物质 remove harmful substances
很多疾病与吸烟有关 
Cigarette smoking has been seen linked to many diseases.
戒烟 quit smoking 
可能致癌 contribute to the growth of smoking 
使得…上瘾 cause …to become addicted to smoking
为放松而吸烟 smoke for relaxation 
危害周围不吸烟者 harm nonsmokers around 
吸烟危害人体健康 
Smoking is dangerous to person’s health.
损失不起钱 can’t afford to lose money 
影响健康 affect one’s health

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在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例∶在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health.
一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
 …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例∶青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
 俗语说得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes (runs, says), "…"
= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例∶俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day
我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
事实上¸健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example

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例∶例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例∶此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.
例∶这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations
因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society
以上为《英文作文52活用句型》
Self-confidence

 self-confidence refers to the firm belief in one's capability to do something well. In many case, Self-confidence is crucial to one’s success because on the one hand it provides a solid psychological ground for one's work and on the other hand, it is based on a correct self-evaluation. self-confidence is an important psychological factor in our work.

 We can safely draw the conclusion that being given the same job, a self-confidence person will find the work much easier and more interesting that one that holds a gloomy view on one's own ability, similarly. When facing a patient the self-assured doctor is more likely to give the patient comfort and confindence to overcome the discase. However, we shouldn't confuse self-confidence with self-conceit. The former is based on a thorough understanding of oneself where as the latter on the false estimation of oneself. Conceit may make one succeed temporarily, but that success won't last; self-confidence, however, is always a help. A stimulus刺激物, 促进因素 to one's success. 自信心是重要的心理

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状态,建立自信心可促进我们工作和学习成功,一个拥有自信心的人会在工作中找到乐趣,工作会事半功倍。然而,我们不能把自信和自负混淆,自负可能会使我们成功,但是这种成功不会持续很久,自信心总会帮助我们走向成功。
自信 
Self-confidence 
There are many factors that can contribute to a person’s success in life. Whether he is at school or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, honest, intelligent, responsible, and so on. But of all the possible characteristics that can affect one’s success, I believe self-confidence to be the most important for the following reasons. 
The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. In order to be successful we must be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very important. Another reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries again and again until he wins. A final reason is that confident people are not afraid to show off their achievements. This is not to say that they should brag, but that they should gracefully and confidently accept the compliments of others. When their achievements are noticed more by others at school or work, they are more likely to succeed. 
In short, I believe self-confidence to be the most important factor in success. It enables people to take risks, try again when they fail, and enjoy their accomplishments when they win. With these abilities, a confident person can succeed easily at school or work. 
参考译文: 自信 
促成一个人成功的因素有很多。不论是念书或工作,如果可以努力、诚实、聪明、负责任等,就比较有可能成功。但在所有可能影响成功与否的特点中,基于下列理由,我认为自信最重要。 
第一个理由就是,当一个人有自信的时候,就会相信自己的能力。他会相信自己可以而且一定会成功,这一点让他有勇气尝试新事物。想要成功,我们必须愿意冒险,所以有自信是很重要的。另一个理由是,有信心的人很少放弃,即使失败了,还是会不断尝试,直到成功。最后一个理由是,有信心的人不怕炫耀自己的成就,这并不表示他们应该自夸,而是应该优雅、有信心地接受别人的赞美。当他们在学业或工作上的成就更受人注目时,成功的可能性就更高了。 
简言之,我认为自信是成功最重要的因素。自信使人勇于冒险,失败了会再接再厉,成功时能享受自己的成就。有了这些能力,有信心的人就能够轻易地在学业或工作上获得成功。

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Money and Success《金钱与成功》

Most people dream of being a success in life. However, this does not mean the same thing to everyone. Many equate success with financial success and believe that only those who earn a lot of money can be considered successful. But there are other ways to measure success. In my opinion, it is definitely possible to be successful without earning a lot of money as long as one lives a meaningful life. 
Some people find meaning in life simply by doing something they enjoy. They may or may not become wealthy, but they are very likely to lead a happy life. Others find meaning by making a contribution to the society. They may set a world record, cure a disease, create a beautiful work of art, or bring more convenience to everyday life. Still others find satisfaction in educating others, helping the poor, or raising a family. When the ones they nurture do well, they feel successful. Riches, on the other hand, do not guarantee happiness or meaning. No matter how wealthy a man is, he is unlikely to feel his life has been a true success if he is unhealthy, alone, or simply bored. 
To sum up, there are many ways to measure a person’s success, and material wealth is just one of them. Some people really do find satisfaction and meaning in amassing a fortune for themselves and their heirs, and for them, this is a good way to measure their success. But for other people, it is important to adhere to a more personal definition of success. However, we measure our won success, we must set our own goals and then strive to reach them. Only in this way can we truly consider ourselves successful. 
参考译文:
金钱与成功
大部分人都会梦想成为成功的人。然而,对每个人而言,成功的意义并不相同。很多人把成功视为金钱上的成功,并认为只有赚很多钱的人才是成功的。但是,还有其他方式可以用来衡量成功。依我之见,就算没有赚很多钱,只要过着有意义的生活,也是成功的。
有些人只要做自己喜欢做的事情就能找到生命的意义。他们可能会变得有钱,也可能不会,但他们很可能会过着快乐的生活。有些人通过为社会做贡献而找寻到意义。他们可能创造世界记录、治愈疾病、创作出优美的艺术品,或者为日常生活带来更多便利。还有些人在教育别人、帮助穷人或养育子女的同时得到满足感。当他们养育的子女表现优异时,他们就觉得很有成就感。另一方面,财富并不保证会带来快乐或意义。不论一个人多有钱,如果他不健康、孤单一人,甚至觉得无聊,就不可能觉得自己的生活很成功。
总之,衡量一个人的成功的方式有很多,而物质上的财富只是其中之一。有些人真的会在为自己或其继承人积累财富的过程中找到满足及意义。对这些人而言,这是衡量成功的好方法。但对其他人而言,坚持个人对成功的定义更重要。不论我们如何衡量自己的成功,我们都必须设定自己的目标,然后努力去达到。惟有如此,我们才能真正取得自己想要的成功。
  Learning about Life
As we grow, we learn many things about life. Some of these lessons are easy and some are difficult. What is the best way to learn them? Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while some people believe that it is better to learn through personal experience. Both methods have their advantages. 

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In the first case, learning by listening to others, we have the benefit of learning from others’ mistakes and are thus being able to avoid them ourselves. We can take advantage of the experience and wisdom of our friends and family. This will help us to make better decisions and avoid costly errors. Furthermore, the people who know us well can advise us effectively because they understand our strengths and weak nesses. At the same time, they are sometimes able to see situations more objectively than we are. 
In the second case, learning through doing, we have the advantage of gaining meaningful experience. We will no doubt better remember the lessons we learn when we enjoy the rewards or suffer the consequences ourselves. Moreover, we can often develop other skills through personal experience and can learn from our mistakes. 
Finally, no two people are exactly alike. Therefore, what family and friends think may be suitable for them, but not appropriate for us. 
Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, learning through the advice of others. This is because I believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource. For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already experienced such a trip could only help me. Just as we can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us. 
In conclusion, I find advantages in both ways of learning. Although I prefer to learn by listening to the advice of others, that does not mean I will forgo learning through my own experiences. It does mean, however, that I will approach new experiences with the added benefit of my family and friends’ good advice. 
参考译文:

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学习人生Learning about Life
在成长过程中,我们会学到生活中的许多事情。其中有些教训很简单,而有些却很困难。什么是获取教训最好的方法?有些人认为,他们可以通过听取别人的建议而获得最好的学习效果,而有些人却认为最好是通过亲身体验来学习。这两种方法各有优点。
第一种方法是听取别人的建议而学习,因为我们可以从别人所犯过的错误中学习,避免再犯相同的错误。我们还可以利用家人和朋友的经验或智慧来帮助我们做出更好的决定,避免犯下代价高昂的错误。此外,因为他们了解我们,知道我们的优缺点,所以能提供有用的建议。同时,他们对于事情的看法有时比我们客观。
第二种方法是从做中学,这样我们可以因为得到宝贵的经验而获益。毫无疑问,当我们因为自己所做的事情而享受成果或承担后果时,我们会对这些教训记忆得更加深刻。此外,通过亲身体验,可以培养其他的技巧,而且也能从错误中学习。最后,没有两个人是完全相同的,因此,家人或朋友的想法也许只适合他们自己,不见得适合我们。
若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个,我仍然会选择前者,也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为,应该利用所有可获得的资源,而家人与朋友的经验就是宝贵的资源。例如,如果我初次要准备自己出国旅行,那么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样,我们也能从周围的人的经验中学习。
总之,我认为这两种学习方法各有优点。尽管我比较喜欢听取别人的建议,但这不表示我就不会亲身去体验。然而,这确实意味着我除了会体验新的经验,同时还要听取家人与朋友提供的忠告,这样才能获得更大的益
School Uniforms学校制服
Some high schools require their students to wear uniforms, while other schools allow students to wear what they like. Both of these policies have certain advantages and disadvantages. However, I believe that it is better to require students to wear uniforms to school for the following reasons. 
First, requiring school uniforms equalizes students. Those who come from poorer families and cannot afford expensive and fashionable clothes will not feel uncomfortable among their peers. Second, when students are dressed the same way, they feel more as though they are part of a group. This can encourage pride in their school and in each other. Third, students do not have to worry about what to wear to school, which can save them time and help them focus on their studies. And finally, school uniforms can save students and their families money as well. 
Given the above, I think most people would agree that requiring school uniforms is a good idea. Although students are not as free to express themselves through their clothing, I believe that the advantages of uniforms outweigh this concern. School uniforms allow students to worry less about their appearance and concentrate more on their schoolwork. 
参考译文:
学校制服School Uniforms

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有些学校要求学生穿制服,而有些学校则允许学生穿自己喜欢的衣服。这两种政策都各有里利弊。然而,我认为最好要求学生穿制服上学,理由如下。
首先,穿制服能使学生一律平等。那些家境较贫寒、买不起昂贵、时髦衣服的学生在同学之间就不会觉得不自在。其次,当学生穿得都一样时,他们会容易觉得自己是群体的一份子,这样可以激励大家以学校为荣,以彼此为荣。第三,学生不需要烦恼该穿什么衣服上学,这样可以节省时间,帮助他们专注于学业。最后,学校制服也可以节省学生及其家人的金钱。
基于上述理由,我认为大多数的人都会同意要求学生穿学校制服是个不错的主意。虽然学生不能自由地通过穿着来表现自己,但我认为制服的优点胜过这一项考虑。学校制服让学生不需要担心自己的外表,而且更能专注于学业。
  Advertising
Advertising is a very big business these days. Billions of dollars are spent every year to persuade customers to buy one brand of product rather than another. We are all exposed to such advertisements every day and their effect on us cannot be denied. While it is true that some advertisements do provide useful information about new products, I believe that their primary effect is to encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need. 
First of all, most advertising does not introduce a brand-new product. Instead, it is designed to persuade consumers that one company’s product is superior to that of another company. Second, when a product is new, the advertising is often designed to create demand for it. In other words, its goal is to convince potential buyers that this
 new product is really necessary, whether or not it actually is. Third, many advertisements are image ads, designed to sell people luxury products. The ads imply that by buying such products the consumer will gain something else such as happiness, respect or love. These ads not only try to sell things that people do not really need, but promise something that cannot be bought. Finally, if there is new information about a product or development, people will hear about it through word of mouth, and in my opinion, this is a more reliable source of information. 
While it can be argued that advertising is sometimes useful to consumers who may want to compare different brands, I believe its overall effect is to get people to buy things that they don’t need. That is not to say that the advertisements are deceptive. They are simply designed to create a need for the product among consumers. Therefore, we should all look at advertisements with a critical eye in order to avoid buying things that are not necessary.  参考译文:
广告
广告业如今已成为非常大的产业。每年花在广告上的经费有好几十亿美元,以说服顾客买某个品牌的产品而不买别的家的。我们每天都接触这一类广告,它们对我们的影响是不可否认的。虽然某些广告的确提供了关于新产品的有用资讯,但我认为,它们的主要功用就是鼓励大家去买一些不是真的很需要的东西。
首先,大多数的广告并不会介绍一个全心的产品。相反,广告设计的用意是要说服消费者某家公司的产品比另一家好。其次,当推出一项新产品时,广告的目的常是制造对这项产品真的是必需品,无论是否真的如此。第三,很多广告都是形象广告,目的是要将奢侈品销售给大家。这种广告会暗示,买了此类产品的消费者会得到其他的东西,如快乐、尊敬或爱。这些广告不只会试着销售一些人们并不是真的需要的东西,而且也会保证你得到某样买不到的东西。最后,如果有与产品或开发相关的新资讯,人们会口耳相传。我认为,这才是比较可靠的资讯来源。
虽然友人认为广告有时能够帮助那些想要比较不同品牌产品的消费者,但我认为,广告整体的效果就是要人们购买自己不需要的东西。这并不是说广告都是骗人的。它们的目的只是要让消费者对这项产品产生需求。因此,我们都应该用批判性的眼光来看待广告,以免买到不需要的东西。

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15楼

1. Perseverance
Of all the advantageous characteristics to have, I think that perseverance play s the greatest role in one’s success. Other characteristics, such as intelligence, confidence, and honesty, are no doubt important, but they do not necessarily guarantee success. Perseverance offers no guarantees either, but I believe that this trait offers one more opportunity to succeed. 
There are several reasons why perseverance often leads to success. First of all, a man who has perseverance does not give up after a failure. He tries again and can, therefore, learn from his mistakes. Second, a persistent person is usually a hard worker, and hard work is an important ingredient in success. Last, with perseverance comes a certain amount of confidence - the confidence that one will eventually succeed. 
For all of these reasons, I believe that perseverance is the most important characteristic to have. It is easily combined with other traits such as diligence and confidence to increase the chances of success. However, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else. 
参考译文:
毅力
我认为一个人能否成功,毅力在所有的优点中扮演了最重要的角色。虽然其他的特点,比如聪明才智、信心和诚实都无疑很重要,但是并不能保证一定能使人成功。虽然有毅力也无法保证能成功,但是我相信这个特质会让人有更多的成功的机会。
有毅力就容易成功的原因有好几个。首先,有毅力的人在失败之后不会放弃。他们会再试一次,因此就能从错误中学习。其次,不屈不挠的人通常都十分努力,而努力就是成功的重要因素。最后,有毅力就会产生一定程度的信心--相信自己终究会成功。
基于这些原因,我认为毅力是必须拥有的最重要的特质。毅力很容易就能和其他特点相结合,比如勤勉与信心,这样便能增加成功的机会。然而,如果没有毅力,一个人的成功可能就会需要多靠运气,而不是其他的特质。

2. Learning about Life
As we grow, we learn many things about life. Some of these lessons are easy and some are difficult. What is the best way to learn them? Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while some people believe that it is better to learn through personal experience. Both methods have their advantages. 
In the first case, learning by listening to others, we have the benefit of learning from others’ mistakes and are thus being able to avoid them ourselves. We can take advantage of the experience and wisdom of our friends and family. This will help us to make better decisions and avoid costly errors. Furthermore, the people who know us well can advise us effectively because they understand our strengths and weak nesses. At the same time, they are sometimes able to see situations more objectively than we are. 
In the second case, learning through doing, we have the advantage of gaining meaningful experience. We will no doubt better remember the lessons we learn when we enjoy the rewards or suffer the consequences ourselves. Moreover, we can often develop other skills through personal experience and can learn from our mistakes. 
Finally, no two people are exactly alike. Therefore, what family and friends think may be suitable for them, but not appropriate for us. 
Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, learning through the advice of others. This is because I believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource. For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already experienced such a trip could only help me. Just as we can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us. 
In conclusion, I find advantages in both ways of learning. Although I prefer to learn by listening to the advice of others, that does not mean I will forgo learning through my own experiences. It does mean, however, that I will approach new experiences with the added benefit of my family and friends’ good advice. 
参考译文:
学习人生

16楼

在成长过程中,我们会学到生活中的许多事情。其中有些教训很简单,而有些却很困难。什么是获取教训最好的方法?有些人认为,他们可以通过听取别人的建议而获得最好的学习效果,而有些人却认为最好是通过亲身体验来学习。这两种方法各有优点。
第一种方法是听取别人的建议而学习,因为我们可以从别人所犯过的错误中学习,避免再犯相同的错误。我们还可以利用家人和朋友的经验或智慧来帮助我们做出更好的决定,避免犯下代价高昂的错误。此外,因为他们了解我们,知道我们的优缺点,所以能提供有用的建议。同时,他们对于事情的看法有时比我们客观。
第二种方法是从做中学,这样我们可以因为得到宝贵的经验而获益。毫无疑问,当我们因为自己所做的事情而享受成果或承担后果时,我们会对这些教训记忆得更加深刻。此外,通过亲身体验,可以培养其他的技巧,而且也能从错误中学习。最后,没有两个人是完全相同的,因此,家人或朋友的想法也许只适合他们自己,不见得适合我们。
若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个,我仍然会选择前者,也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为,应该利用所有可获得的资源,而家人与朋友的经验就是宝贵的资源。例如,如果我初次要准备自己出国旅行,那么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样,我们也能从周围的人的经验中学习。
总之,我认为这两种学习方法各有优点。尽管我比较喜欢听取别人的建议,但这不表示我就不会亲身去体验。然而,这确实意味着我除了会体验新的经验,同时还要听取家人与朋友提供的忠告,这样才能获得更大的益处。

 11. Money and Success
Most people dream of being a success in life. However, this does not mean the same thing to everyone. Many equate success with financial success and believe that only those who earn a lot of money can be considered successful. But there are other ways to measure success. In my opinion, it is definitely possible to be successful without earning a lot of money as long as one lives a meaningful life. 
Some people find meaning in life simply by doing something they enjoy. They may or may not become wealthy, but they are very likely to lead a happy life. Others find meaning by making a contribution to the society. They may set a world record, cure a disease, create a beautiful work of art, or bring more convenience to everyday life. Still others find satisfaction in educating others, helping the poor, or raising a family. When the ones they nurture do well, they feel successful. Riches, on the other hand, do not guarantee happiness or meaning. No matter how wealthy a man is, he is unlikely to feel his life has been a true success if he is unhealthy, alone, or simply bored. 
To sum up, there are many ways to measure a person’s success, and material wealth is just one of them. Some people really do find satisfaction and meaning in amassing a fortune for themselves and their heirs, and for them, this is a good way to measure their success. But for other people, it is important to adhere to a more personal definition of success. However, we measure our won success, we must set our own goals and then strive to reach them. Only in this way can we truly consider ourselves successful. 
参考译文:
金钱与成功
大部分人都会梦想成为成功的人。然而,对每个人而言,成功的意义并不相同。很多人把成功视为金钱上的成功,并认为只有赚很多钱的人才是成功的。但是,还有其他方式可以用来衡量成功。依我之见,就算没有赚很多钱,只要过着有意义的生活,也是成功的。
有些人只要做自己喜欢做的事情就能找到生命的意义。他们可能会变得有钱,也可能不会,但他们很可能会过着快乐的生活。有些人通过为社会做贡献而找寻到意义。他们可能创造世界记录、治愈疾病、创作出优美的艺术品,或者为日常生活带来更多便利。还有些人在教育别人、帮助穷人或养育子女的同时得到满足感。当他们养育的子女表现优异时,他们就觉得很有成就感。另一方面,财富并不保证会带来快乐或意义。不论一个人多有钱,如果他不健康、孤单一人,甚至觉得无聊,就不可能觉得自己的生活很成功。
总之,衡量一个人的成功的方式有很多,而物质上的财富只是其中之一。有些人真的会在为自己或其继承人积累财富的过程中找到满足及意义。对这些人而言,这是衡量成功的好方法。但对其他人而言,坚持个人对成功的定义更重要。不论我们如何衡量自己的成功,我们都必须设定自己的目标,然后努力去达到。惟有如此,我们才能真正取得自己想要的成功。

17楼

1. Perseverance
Of all the advantageous characteristics to have, I think that perseverance play s the greatest role in one’s success. Other characteristics, such as intelligence, confidence, and honesty, are no doubt important, but they do not necessarily guarantee success. Perseverance offers no guarantees either, but I believe that this trait offers one more opportunity to succeed. 
There are several reasons why perseverance often leads to success. First of all, a man who has perseverance does not give up after a failure. He tries again and can, therefore, learn from his mistakes. Second, a persistent person is usually a hard worker, and hard work is an important ingredient in success. Last, with perseverance comes a certain amount of confidence - the confidence that one will eventually succeed. 
For all of these reasons, I believe that perseverance is the most important characteristic to have. It is easily combined with other traits such as diligence and confidence to increase the chances of success. However, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else. 
参考译文:
毅力
我认为一个人能否成功,毅力在所有的优点中扮演了最重要的角色。虽然其他的特点,比如聪明才智、信心和诚实都无疑很重要,但是并不能保证一定能使人成功。虽然有毅力也无法保证能成功,但是我相信这个特质会让人有更多的成功的机会。
有毅力就容易成功的原因有好几个。首先,有毅力的人在失败之后不会放弃。他们会再试一次,因此就能从错误中学习。其次,不屈不挠的人通常都十分努力,而努力就是成功的重要因素。最后,有毅力就会产生一定程度的信心--相信自己终究会成功。
基于这些原因,我认为毅力是必须拥有的最重要的特质。毅力很容易就能和其他特点相结合,比如勤勉与信心,这样便能增加成功的机会。然而,如果没有毅力,一个人的成功可能就会需要多靠运气,而不是其他的特质。

2. Learning about Life
As we grow, we learn many things about life. Some of these lessons are easy and some are difficult. What is the best way to learn them? Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while some people believe that it is better to learn through personal experience. Both methods have their advantages. 
In the first case, learning by listening to others, we have the benefit of learning from others’ mistakes and are thus being able to avoid them ourselves. We can take advantage of the experience and wisdom of our friends and family. This will help us to make better decisions and avoid costly errors. Furthermore, the people who know us well can advise us effectively because they understand our strengths and weak nesses. At the same time, they are sometimes able to see situations more objectively than we are. 
In the second case, learning through doing, we have the advantage of gaining meaningful experience. We will no doubt better remember the lessons we learn when we enjoy the rewards or suffer the consequences ourselves. Moreover, we can often develop other skills through personal experience and can learn from our mistakes. 

18楼

Finally, no two people are exactly alike. Therefore, what family and friends think may be suitable for them, but not appropriate for us. 
Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, learning through the advice of others. This is because I believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource. For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already experienced such a trip could only help me. Just as we can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us. 
In conclusion, I find advantages in both ways of learning. Although I prefer to learn by listening to the advice of others, that does not mean I will forgo learning through my own experiences. It does mean, however, that I will approach new experiences with the added benefit of my family and friends’ good advice. 
参考译文:
学习人生
在成长过程中,我们会学到生活中的许多事情。其中有些教训很简单,而有些却很困难。什么是获取教训最好的方法?有些人认为,他们可以通过听取别人的建议而获得最好的学习效果,而有些人却认为最好是通过亲身体验来学习。这两种方法各有优点。
第一种方法是听取别人的建议而学习,因为我们可以从别人所犯过的错误中学习,避免再犯相同的错误。我们还可以利用家人和朋友的经验或智慧来帮助我们做出更好的决定,避免犯下代价高昂的错误。此外,因为他们了解我们,知道我们的优缺点,所以能提供有用的建议。同时,他们对于事情的看法有时比我们客观。
第二种方法是从做中学,这样我们可以因为得到宝贵的经验而获益。毫无疑问,当我们因为自己所做的事情而享受成果或承担后果时,我们会对这些教训记忆得更加深刻。此外,通过亲身体验,可以培养其他的技巧,而且也能从错误中学习。最后,没有两个人是完全相同的,因此,家人或朋友的想法也许只适合他们自己,不见得适合我们。
若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个,我仍然会选择前者,也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为,应该利用所有可获得的资源,而家人与朋友的经验就是宝贵的资源。例如,如果我初次要准备自己出国旅行,那么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样,我们也能从周围的人的经验中学习。
总之,我认为这两种学习方法各有优点。尽管我比较喜欢听取别人的建议,但这不表示我就不会亲身去体验。然而,这确实意味着我除了会体验新的经验,同时还要听取家人与朋友提供的忠告,这样才能获得更大的益处。

 11. Money and Success
Most people dream of being a success in life. However, this does not mean the same thing to everyone. Many equate success with financial success and believe that only those who earn a lot of money can be considered successful. But there are other ways to measure success. In my opinion, it is definitely possible to be successful without earning a lot of money as long as one lives a meaningful life. 
Some people find meaning in life simply by doing something they enjoy. They may or may not become wealthy, but they are very likely to lead a happy life. Others find meaning by making a contribution to the society. They may set a world record, cure a disease, create a beautiful work of art, or bring more convenience to everyday life. Still others find satisfaction in educating others, helping the poor, or raising a family. When the ones they nurture do well, they feel successful. Riches, on the other hand, do not guarantee happiness or meaning. No matter how wealthy a man is, he is unlikely to feel his life has been a true success if he is unhealthy, alone, or simply bored. 

19楼

To sum up, there are many ways to measure a person’s success, and material wealth is just one of them. Some people really do find satisfaction and meaning in amassing a fortune for themselves and their heirs, and for them, this is a good way to measure their success. But for other people, it is important to adhere to a more personal definition of success. However, we measure our won success, we must set our own goals and then strive to reach them. Only in this way can we truly consider ourselves successful. 
参考译文:
金钱与成功
大部分人都会梦想成为成功的人。然而,对每个人而言,成功的意义并不相同。很多人把成功视为金钱上的成功,并认为只有赚很多钱的人才是成功的。但是,还有其他方式可以用来衡量成功。依我之见,就算没有赚很多钱,只要过着有意义的生活,也是成功的。
有些人只要做自己喜欢做的事情就能找到生命的意义。他们可能会变得有钱,也可能不会,但他们很可能会过着快乐的生活。有些人通过为社会做贡献而找寻到意义。他们可能创造世界记录、治愈疾病、创作出优美的艺术品,或者为日常生活带来更多便利。还有些人在教育别人、帮助穷人或养育子女的同时得到满足感。当他们养育的子女表现优异时,他们就觉得很有成就感。另一方面,财富并不保证会带来快乐或意义。不论一个人多有钱,如果他不健康、孤单一人,甚至觉得无聊,就不可能觉得自己的生活很成功。
总之,衡量一个人的成功的方式有很多,而物质上的财富只是其中之一。有些人真的会在为自己或其继承人积累财富的过程中找到满足及意义。对这些人而言,这是衡量成功的好方法。但对其他人而言,坚持个人对成功的定义更重要。不论我们如何衡量自己的成功,我们都必须设定自己的目标,然后努力去达到。惟有如此,我们才能真正取得自己想要的成功。

12. School Uniforms
Some high schools require their students to wear uniforms, while other schools allow students to wear what they like. Both of these policies have certain advantages and disadvantages. However, I believe that it is better to require students to wear uniforms to school for the following reasons. 
First, requiring school uniforms equalizes students. Those who come from poorer families and cannot afford expensive and fashionable clothes will not feel uncomfortable among their peers. Second, when students are dressed the same way, they feel more as though they are part of a group. This can encourage pride in their school and in each other. Third, students do not have to worry about what to wear to school, which can save them time and help them focus on their studies. And finally, school uniforms can save students and their families money as well. 
Given the above, I think most people would agree that requiring school uniforms is a good idea. Although students are not as free to express themselves through their clothing, I believe that the advantages of uniforms outweigh this concern. School uniforms allow students to worry less about their appearance and concentrate more on their schoolwork. 

20楼

参考译文:
学校制服
有些学校要求学生穿制服,而有些学校则允许学生穿自己喜欢的衣服。这两种政策都各有里利弊。然而,我认为最好要求学生穿制服上学,理由如下。
首先,穿制服能使学生一律平等。那些家境较贫寒、买不起昂贵、时髦衣服的学生在同学之间就不会觉得不自在。其次,当学生穿得都一样时,他们会容易觉得自己是群体的一份子,这样可以激励大家以学校为荣,以彼此为荣。第三,学生不需要烦恼该穿什么衣服上学,这样可以节省时间,帮助他们专注于学业。最后,学校制服也可以节省学生及其家人的金钱。
基于上述理由,我认为大多数的人都会同意要求学生穿学校制服是个不错的主意。虽然学生不能自由地通过穿着来表现自己,但我认为制服的优点胜过这一项考虑。学校制服让学生不需要担心自己的外表,而且更能专注于学业。

15. Advertising
Advertising is a very big business these days. Billions of dollars are spent every year to persuade customers to buy one brand of product rather than another. We are all exposed to such advertisements every day and their effect on us cannot be denied. While it is true that some advertisements do provide useful information about new products, I believe that their primary effect is to encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need. 
First of all, most advertising does not introduce a brand-new product. Instead, it is designed to persuade consumers that one company’s product is superior to that of another company. Second, when a product is new, the advertising is often designed to create demand for it. In other words, its goal is to convince potential buyers that this new product is really necessary, whether or not it actually is. Third, many advertisements are image ads, designed to sell people luxury products. The ads imply that by buying such products the consumer will gain something else such as happiness, respect or love. These ads not only try to sell things that people do not really need, but promise something that cannot be bought. Finally, if there is new information about a product or development, people will hear about it through word of mouth, and in my opinion, this is a more reliable source of information. 
While it can be argued that advertising is sometimes useful to consumers who may want to compare different brands, I believe its overall effect is to get people to buy things that they don’t need. That is not to say that the advertisements are deceptive. They are simply designed to create a need for the product among consumers. Therefore, we should all look at advertisements with a critical eye in order to avoid buying things that are not necessary. 

首先要看清文章的体裁,是属于描写、记叙、说明还是议论,题型是提纲作文、图表作文、情景作文还是应用文,这一点非常重要,我们在市面上已经看到了不少的作文模版,虽然不能够在考试中照搬,但是在平时训练中我们可以参考这些模版,因为它们是各种题材和体裁的规范的写作方式,而且我们并不是盲目去背模版中的词和句,而是要观察其写作手法,掌握要领,例如下面的模式:
   Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … It has become a well-known word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:
   First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….
   But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.
   So, from all the above argument, we can safely draw the conclusion that …
  我们知道这是议论文,我们掌握其论述的结构是正反两面的论述,而且通过first, in addition, above all,我们知道文章应该使用列举的方法,层层深入、由浅入深地得出结论。如果平时练习中我们能将它们进行熟练掌握并比较好地模仿,那么在真正的考试中,就可以在写作模式上节约不少时间,不用费太多的心思自己去进行篇章的组织构思,只要将这些模版稍加变化,就能够达到四六级作文考试的第一点要求“思想内容表达正确,语义连贯”。
  二、语言要有新意,能够体现自己的英语水平

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