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1楼 1、头颅[cranium,skull] ·头颅变形[deforming skull] ·头形（围）[head contour (circumference)] ·小颅（尖颅，巨颅）[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)] ·长（短）头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)] ·方（塔）颅[squared (tower) skull] ·落日现象[sitting sun phenomenon] ·颅缝[cranial suture] ·前（后）囟门[anterior (posterior) fontanel] ·囟门膨出（塌陷）[bulging (edpressed) fontanel] ·囟门晚（早）闭[delayded (earlier) closure of the fontanel] |
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2楼 ·眼球浮动[ocular bobbing] ·眼球破裂[eyeball rupture] ·眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforating injury] ·眼球内异物[intralcular foreign body] |
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3楼 ·眼球萎缩[atrophy of eyeball] ·眼球突出（凹陷）[exophthalmos (enophthalmos)] ·眼球震颤[nystagmus] ·眼球固定[eyeball fixation (stare)] ·眼球活动受限[limitation of eye movement] ·假眼[ocular prosthesis] ·眼外肌运动[extraocular movements] |
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4楼 ·睑内（外）翻[entropion (ectropion)] ·流泪[lacrimation] ·上睑下垂[ptosis] ·眼睑痉挛（松驰）[blepharospasm (blepharo-chalasis)] ·眼睑水肿（红肿）[edema (redness and swelling) of the eyelids] ·瞬目过少[nictitation diminution(lid lag )] ·瞬目过多[frequent nictitation (blinking)] ·眼裂缩小（增宽）[blepharophimosis (blepharodia stasis)] ·眼睑充血[blepharal hyperemia] |
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5楼 ·睫毛反射[eyelash reflexes] ·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch] ·皱眉（皱额，闭目）[raise eyebrows (wrinkle forehead,force eyelids closing)] 4、结膜[conjunctive] ·结膜反射[conjunctival reflexes] ·充血[congestion] ·红（白）[redness (pallor)] ·球结膜水肿[chemosis] |
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6楼 ·沙眼[trachoma] ·胬肉[pterygium] ·水样（脓性）分泌物[watery (purulent) discharge] 5、角膜和巩膜[cornea and sclerae] ·角膜反射[corneal reflexes] ·角膜混浊[cornea opacity] ·透明（不透明）的[transparent (opaque)] ·异物[foreign body] ·老年环[arcus senilis] ·溃疡（穿孔）[ulcer (perferation)] ·黄染（无黄染）[stained yellow (anicteric)] 6、瞳孔[pupil] ·右眼[OD (oculus dextet)] ·左眼[OS (oculus sinister)] ·2mm大小[2mm in size] ·等大等园[be equal and round ] ·瞳孔大小不一[unevenness of pupils (anisocoria)] ·固定[fixed] ·瞳孔缩小[contraction of pupils (miosis)] ·瞳孔散大[dilation of pupils (platycoria)] ·瞳孔畸形（闭锁）[deformity (seclusion) of pupils] ·直接（间接）对光反射[direct (consensual) response to light] ·瞳孔对光反射（佳）（差）[good (poor) light reflex of pupils] ·对光反射存在[retain light reflexes] ·调节反射[accommodation reflex] ·辐辏反射[convergence reflex] 7、视力和视野[Vision and Visual fields] ·视力模糊（减退，差）[blurred (impaired, poor) Vision] ·弱视[amblyopia] ·复视[double vision (diplopia)] ·斜视[strabismus] ·麻痹性斜视[paralytic squint] ·偏盲[hemiscotosis] ·失明[amaurosis (blindness)] ·夜盲[night blindness] ·色盲[color blindness] ·全色盲[achromatopsia] ·绿（蓝）色盲[achromatopsia green(blue) blindness] ·红-绿色盲[red-green blindness] ·色弱[color weakness] ·远视[far-sightedness (far –sighted,hyeropia)] ·近视[short-sightedness (short-sighted,nearsightedness,myopia)] ·右（左）眼200度[200 degree,OD(OS)] ·左（右）眼视力[OS(OD) vision] ·视野完整[full (intact) visual fields] ·象限视野缺损[tetarfanopia] ·单侧（双颞侧）缺损[unilateral (bitemporal) defect] ·视野缺损[visual field defect] ·视野缩小[contraction of visual field] |
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7楼 ·眼底镜检查[fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy)] ·眼底清晰[fundi are clear] ·小动脉（小静脉）[arteriole (venule)] ·小动脉狭窄[narrow arteriole] ·小动脉硬化[arteriolosclerosis] ·微动脉瘤[microaneurysm] ·动静脉压迹[A-V nicking] ·点状（头焰样）出血[punctate (flame) hemorrhage] ·视乳头色素沉着[pigmentation of disc (retina)] ·视神经乳头（视神经）水肿[papilledema (papilloedema)] ·视乳头凹陷（苍白）[excavation (pallor) of optic disc] |
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8楼 ·视网膜色素变性[pigmentary degeneration of retina] ·视网膜剥离[retinodialysis] ·视网膜变性（损伤）[retinal degeneration (injury)] ·测眼压[intraocular pressure measurement] ·眼压升高（降低）[increase (decrease) of intraocular pressure] 9、耳廓和外耳道[pinna and external canal] ·红（肿、痛，压痛）[redness (swelling,pain,tenderness)] ·糜烂（渗出物，脓性分泌物）[erosion (exudate,purulent discharge)] ·疱疹（瘘管，小水疱，血疱）[herpes (fistula,visicle,blood blisters)] ·狭窄（闭锁）[stenosis (clausura)] ·耵聍（耵聍栓塞，耵聍过多）[cerumen (ceruminal impaction,ceruminosis)] ·耳疖[furuncle of ear ] ·耳化脓（溢脓）[otopyosis (otopyorrhea)] ·耳廓假性囊肿[pseudocyst of auricle] ·外耳道异物[foreign body of external auditory canal] ·耵聍钩（钳）[cerumen hook (forceps)] |
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9楼 ·光反射[light reflex] ·红色（粉红色，苍白）[be red (pink,pale)] ·鼓膜内陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)] ·鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)] ·鼓膜穿孔（粘连）[perforation (adherence) of drum] |
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10楼 ·鼓膜破裂[myringorupture] ·鼓膜增厚（充血，疤痕，疱疹，肉芽）[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum] ·鼓室积水（血）[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)] 11、听力[audition (hearing)] ·听觉过敏（减退）[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)] ·听觉不良（迟钝，障碍）[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)] ·听觉域[auditory sensation area] ·听力正常[normal hearing] ·听力（觉）迟钝[auditus depression (amblyacousia)] ·听力障碍[dysaudia] ·听力丧失[hearing loss (disability)] ·传导性（神经性，感音神经性）耳聋[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness] ·老年性耳聋[presbycusis] |
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11楼 ·秒表（耳语）听力检查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry] ·韦伯氏试验（骨导偏向试验）[Weber’s test] ·任内氏试验（气骨导听力比较试验）[Rinne’s test] ·施瓦巴赫氏试验（骨导对比试验）[Schwabach’s test] 12、鼻[nose] ·酒渣鼻[rosacea] ·鞍（蛙状）鼻[saddle(frog) nose] ·畸形（肿胀，溃疡）[deformity (swelling,ulcer)] ·鼻翼扇动[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)] ·鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone] ·鼻疖[nasal furuncle] ·鼻道狭窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)] ·流涕[running nose] ·鼻粘膜干燥（苍白，红）[dry (pale,red ) mucosa] ·鼻腔异物[nasal foreign body] ·鼻粘膜萎缩（肥厚，肿胀）[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)] |
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12楼 ·上（中、下）鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates] ·鼻塞[nasal obstruction] ·鼻中隔偏移（穿孔，肿胀，血肿，溃疡）[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum] ·鼻（副鼻）窦[nasal (paranasal) sinus] ·额（上颌，蝶，筛）窦[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus] ·鼻窦压痛[tenderness over sinuses] ·鼻镜检查[rhinoscopy] 13、嗅觉[smell (scent)] ·嗅觉减退（敏锐）[hyposmia (oxyosmia)] ·嗅觉异常[heterosmia] ·嗅觉测定[measurement of olfaction] ·嗅觉倒错（嗅幻觉）[paraosmia (olfactory hallucination] ·嗅觉缺失[anosmia] 14、口腔粘膜与唇[mucosa of mouth and lips] ·口腔（唇）[oral cavity (lips)] ·口瘢痕挛缩[cicatricial contracture of mouth] ·口疮[aphtha] ·口角[angle of mouth] ·唇（口角）干裂[cheilosis (angular cheilosis)] ·皱裂[ehagades] ·口裂[oral fissure] ·干燥（湿润）[dry (moist)] ·口唇干燥[xerocheilia (desiccation fissure)] ·口臭[halitosis (ozostomia)] ·口唇（腔）疱疹[herpes labialis (of mouth)] ·口唇肥厚[lips pachynsis] ·口角糜烂[perleche] ·口腔坏疽[oral gangrene] ·柯泼力克氏斑[Koplik’s spots] ·口腔白斑（溃疡形成）[oral leukoplakia (ulceration)] ·口水（口涎增多）[saliva (ptyalism)] ·口周苍白（雀斑）[circum-oral pallor (freckle)] ·闭口困难[open bite (closure lips irreducible)] ·张口受阻（困难）[limitation (difficulty) of mouth opening] 15、牙齿[tooth] ·牙表面[tooth surface] ·牙不齐[odontoloxy (alignment disorder,malalignment)] ·牙发育不全（异常）[metodontiasis (dysplasia dentalis)] ·牙根折断[dental root fracture] ·牙齿缺失[anodontia (absence of the tooth)] ·牙脱落[odontoptosis (lose a tooth)] ·缺齿[missing teeth] ·残根[residual root] ·牙松动[odontoseisis (loosening of the tooth)] ·牙垫[bite-block] ·牙磨损[tooth abrasion] ·牙骨质增生[hypercementosis] ·牙冠破裂[cracking of crown] ·牙石[odontolith (tartar,dental calculus)] ·牙列拥挤[crowded dentition] ·牙缝宽[wide interdental space] ·牙萌出过迟（早）[delayed (premature) eruption of tooth] ·牙线[dental floss] ·牙髓腔（炎）[pulp cavity (pulpitis)] ·拔牙[extract (pull out ,draw out,put out) a tooth] ·假牙[false (artificial tooth)] ·假牙[prosthesis] ·镶牙[insert tooth] ·龋齿[decayed teeth (dental caries)] ·龋洞[carious cavity] ·牙面色素沉着[pigmentation of tooth surface] ·牙关紧闭[trismus (lockjaw)] ·牙触（叩击）痛[tooth tenderness (percussion pain)] ·牙周囊肿（感染，萎缩）[periodontal cyst (infection,atrophy)] 16、牙龈[gum (gingiva)] ·牙龈出血（囊肿，坏疽，撕裂）[gingival bleeding (cyst,gangrene,laceration)] ·牙龈充血（肿胀，糜烂）[gingival engorgement (swelling,erosion)] ·牙龈萎缩（增生）[gingival atropy (hyperplasia)] ·牙龈（牙周）溢脓[gingival pyorrhea (peripyema)] ·牙龈脓肿[gumboil] 17、舌[tongue] ·舌背静脉[dorsal lingual veins] ·舌颤动[tremulous tongue (lingual tremor)] ·舌淀粉样变性[amyloid degeneration of tongue] ·舌后坠[glossocoma] ·舌尖麻木[tongue tip numbness] |
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13楼 ·舌脓肿（溃疡）[tongue abscess (ulcer)] ·舌乳头（体，背）[papillae (body, dorsum) of tongue] ·舌苔[coated (furred) tongue] ·地图（草莓，镜面）舌[geographic (strawberry, marror face) tongue] ·裂纹（牛肉）舌[wrinkled (beefy) tongue] ·毛舌[hairy tongue] ·舌光滑（粗糙）[smooth (rough) tongue] ·舌滤泡[lingual follicles] ·舌干燥[sausarism] ·舌肌萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy) of tongue muscle] ·舌系带过短[tongue tie (ankyloglossia)] ·舌下囊肿（溃疡，脓肿，肿块）[sublingnal cyst (ulcer, abscess, tumor)] ·伸舌困难（偏斜）[difficulty (deviation) of tongue extenison movement] 18、咽和扁桃体[pharynx and tonsil] ·鼻（口）咽[nasal (oral) pharynx] ·扁桃体不肿大[no enlargement of tonsil] ·无充血和渗出[no injection (congestion) and exudate] ·脓点（滤泡，白色小点）[beads of pus (follicle, white particle)] ·扁桃体出血（感染，肥大，溃疡）[hemorrhage (infection, hypertrophy, ulcer) of tonsil] ·扁桃体肿大[swelling of tonsil] ·扁桃体（后，周围）脓肿[tonsillar (retrotonsillar, peritonsillar) abscess] ·扁桃体缺如[tonsil deletion] ·扁桃体隐窝（窝）[tonsillar crypts (fossa)] ·咽部异物（溃疡，分泌物）[pharyneal foreign body (ulcer, secretion)] ·咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生[retropharyneal folliculosis] ·咽部干燥（疱疹，充血，水肿）[dryness (herpes, congestion, swelling) of throat] ·咽反射[pharynx reflex] ·咽下不能[dysphagia] ·腮腺肿大[enlargement of parotid gland] 19、喉[larynx] ·白喉（喉白斑）[diphtheritic croup (leukoplakia of larynx)] ·喉闭锁[atretolemia] ·喉梗阻[laryngemphraxis (laryngeal obstruction)] ·喉痉挛（狭窄）[laryngeal spasm(laryngo-stenosis)] ·喉头痉挛[laryngospasm] ·喉反射[laryngeal reflex] ·喉坏死（钙化）[necrosis (calcification)of larynx] ·喉瘘（囊肿，脓肿，息肉，血肿，异物）[laryngeal fistula(cyst,abscess,polyp,hematoma,foreign body)] ·喉膨出[laryngocele] ·喉缺失[absence of largnx] ·喉头水肿[laryngeal edema] ·声嘶（哑）[hoarseness (dumbness)] ·变（失）声[mutation (loss) of voice] ·失音[aphonia] ·发音（构音）障碍[pararthria (dysarthria)] ·喉部感觉缺失[laryngeal anesthesia] ·会厌发育不全（擦伤，裂，囊肿，脓肿）[agenesis (abrasion, fissure, cyst, abscess) of epiglottis] ·会厌分叉（结节）[bifid epiglottis(epiglottic tubercle)] ·声带肥厚[hypertrophy of vocal cords] ·声带麻痹[vocal cord paralysis] ·声带小结[vocal nodule] ·声带息肉[polyp of vocal cord] ·声门痉挛[glottis spasm] ·声门下狭窄[subglottic stenosis] 20、颈部[neck] ·颈部创伤[neck trauma] ·颈部淋巴结（囊肿）[cervical lymph node (cyst)] ·颈动脉窦按摩[carotid sinus massage] ·颈强直[neck rigidity (stiff-neck rigidity, stiff neck)] ·颈软[soft neck (supple)] ·斜颈[torticollis] ·角弓反张[opisthotonus] ·颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)] ·颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)] ·颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)] ·库斯毛氏征[Kussmaul`s sign] ·肝颈反流[hepatojugular reflex] ·收缩期（舒张期）囊颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill] ·颈动脉搏动异常（增强、减弱、消失）[abnormal carotid pulsation (increase, decrease, disappearance)] 21、甲状腺[thyroid] ·弥漫（局灶，结节）性甲状腺肿大[diffuse (local, nodular) thyroid enlargement] ·甲状腺震颤[thyroid tremor] ·震颤[thrill] ·甲状腺血管杂音[thyroid vascular murmur] ·甲状腺峡部[isthmus of thyroid gland] ·甲状旁腺[parathyroid gland] ·甲状腺囊肿（滤泡、肿块，出血）[thyroid cyst (follicle, tumor, hemorrhage)] 22、气管[trachea] ·气管插管[endotracheal intubation] ·气管痉挛[tracheospasm] ·气管囊肿（息肉、狭窄、移位）[tracheal cyst (polyp, stenosis ,displacement)] ·气管（向右）偏移[displacement of trachea (tracheal deviation to the right)] ·气管居中[trachea is in the midline] ·气管内异物[intratracheal foreign body] |
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14楼 ·光反射[light reflex] ·红色（粉红色，苍白）[be red (pink,pale)] ·鼓膜内陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)] ·鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)] ·鼓膜穿孔（粘连）[perforation (adherence) of drum] ·中央（周围）性穿孔[central (marginal) perforation] ·鼓膜破裂[myringorupture] ·鼓膜增厚（充血，疤痕，疱疹，肉芽）[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum] ·鼓室积水（血）[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)] 11、听力[audition (hearing)] ·听觉过敏（减退）[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)] ·听觉不良（迟钝，障碍）[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)] ·听觉域[auditory sensation area] ·听力正常[normal hearing] ·听力（觉）迟钝[auditus depression (amblyacousia)] ·听力障碍[dysaudia] ·听力丧失[hearing loss (disability)] ·传导性（神经性，感音神经性）耳聋[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness] ·老年性耳聋[presbycusis] ·音叉试验[tuning fork test] ·秒表（耳语）听力检查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry] ·韦伯氏试验（骨导偏向试验）[Weber’s test] ·任内氏试验（气骨导听力比较试验）[Rinne’s test] ·施瓦巴赫氏试验（骨导对比试验）[Schwabach’s test] 12、鼻[nose] ·酒渣鼻[rosacea] ·鞍（蛙状）鼻[saddle(frog) nose] ·畸形（肿胀，溃疡）[deformity (swelling,ulcer)] ·鼻翼扇动[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)] ·鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone] ·鼻疖[nasal furuncle] ·鼻道狭窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)] ·流涕[running nose] ·鼻粘膜干燥（苍白，红）[dry (pale,red ) mucosa] ·鼻腔异物[nasal foreign body] ·鼻粘膜萎缩（肥厚，肿胀）[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)] ·鼻孔（甲）[naris (turbinates)] ·上（中、下）鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates] ·鼻塞[nasal obstruction] ·鼻中隔偏移（穿孔，肿胀，血肿，溃疡）[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum] ·鼻（副鼻）窦[nasal (paranasal) sinus] ·额（上颌，蝶，筛）窦[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus] ·鼻窦压痛[tenderness over sinuses] ·鼻镜检查[rhinoscopy] 13、嗅觉[smell (scent)] ·嗅觉减退（敏锐）[hyposmia (oxyosmia)] ·嗅觉异常[heterosmia] ·嗅觉测定[measurement of olfaction] ·嗅觉倒错（嗅幻觉）[paraosmia (olfactory hallucination] ·嗅觉缺失[anosmia] 14、口腔粘膜与唇[mucosa of mouth and lips] ·口腔（唇）[oral cavity (lips)] ·口瘢痕挛缩[cicatricial contracture of mouth] ·口疮[aphtha] ·口角[angle of mouth] ·唇（口角）干裂[cheilosis (angular cheilosis)] ·皱裂[ehagades] ·口裂[oral fissure] ·干燥（湿润）[dry (moist)] ·口唇干燥[xerocheilia (desiccation fissure)] ·口臭[halitosis (ozostomia)] ·口唇（腔）疱疹[herpes labialis (of mouth)] ·口唇肥厚[lips pachynsis] ·口角糜烂[perleche] ·口腔坏疽[oral gangrene] ·柯泼力克氏斑[Koplik’s spots] ·口腔白斑（溃疡形成）[oral leukoplakia (ulceration)] ·口水（口涎增多）[saliva (ptyalism)] ·口周苍白（雀斑）[circum-oral pallor (freckle)] ·闭口困难[open bite (closure lips irreducible)] ·张口受阻（困难）[limitation (difficulty) of mouth opening] 15、牙齿[tooth] ·牙表面[tooth surface] ·牙不齐[odontoloxy (alignment disorder,malalignment)] ·牙发育不全（异常）[metodontiasis (dysplasia dentalis)] |
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15楼 ·牙齿缺失[anodontia (absence of the tooth)] ·牙脱落[odontoptosis (lose a tooth)] ·缺齿[missing teeth] ·残根[residual root] ·牙松动[odontoseisis (loosening of the tooth)] ·牙垫[bite-block] ·牙磨损[tooth abrasion] ·牙骨质增生[hypercementosis] ·牙冠破裂[cracking of crown] ·牙石[odontolith (tartar,dental calculus)] ·牙列拥挤[crowded dentition] ·牙缝宽[wide interdental space] ·牙萌出过迟（早）[delayed (premature) eruption of tooth] ·牙线[dental floss] ·牙髓腔（炎）[pulp cavity (pulpitis)] ·拔牙[extract (pull out ,draw out,put out) a tooth] ·假牙[false (artificial tooth)] ·假牙[prosthesis] ·镶牙[insert tooth] ·龋齿[decayed teeth (dental caries)] ·龋洞[carious cavity] ·牙面色素沉着[pigmentation of tooth surface] ·牙关紧闭[trismus (lockjaw)] ·牙触（叩击）痛[tooth tenderness (percussion pain)] ·牙周囊肿（感染，萎缩）[periodontal cyst (infection,atrophy)] 16、牙龈[gum (gingiva)] ·牙龈出血（囊肿，坏疽，撕裂）[gingival bleeding (cyst,gangrene,laceration)] ·牙龈充血（肿胀，糜烂）[gingival engorgement (swelling,erosion)] ·牙龈萎缩（增生）[gingival atropy (hyperplasia)] ·牙龈（牙周）溢脓[gingival pyorrhea (peripyema)] ·牙龈脓肿[gumboil] 17、舌[tongue] ·舌背静脉[dorsal lingual veins] ·舌颤动[tremulous tongue (lingual tremor)] ·舌淀粉样变性[amyloid degeneration of tongue] ·舌后坠[glossocoma] ·舌尖麻木[tongue tip numbness] ·舌裂[split tongue] ·舌脓肿（溃疡）[tongue abscess (ulcer)] ·舌乳头（体，背）[papillae (body, dorsum) of tongue] ·舌苔[coated (furred) tongue] ·地图（草莓，镜面）舌[geographic (strawberry, marror face) tongue] ·裂纹（牛肉）舌[wrinkled (beefy) tongue] ·毛舌[hairy tongue] ·舌光滑（粗糙）[smooth (rough) tongue] ·舌滤泡[lingual follicles] ·舌干燥[sausarism] ·舌肌萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy) of tongue muscle] ·舌系带过短[tongue tie (ankyloglossia)] ·舌下囊肿（溃疡，脓肿，肿块）[sublingnal cyst (ulcer, abscess, tumor)] ·伸舌困难（偏斜）[difficulty (deviation) of tongue extenison movement] 18、咽和扁桃体[pharynx and tonsil] ·鼻（口）咽[nasal (oral) pharynx] ·扁桃体不肿大[no enlargement of tonsil] ·无充血和渗出[no injection (congestion) and exudate] ·脓点（滤泡，白色小点）[beads of pus (follicle, white particle)] ·扁桃体出血（感染，肥大，溃疡）[hemorrhage (infection, hypertrophy, ulcer) of tonsil] ·扁桃体肿大[swelling of tonsil] ·扁桃体（后，周围）脓肿[tonsillar (retrotonsillar, peritonsillar) abscess] ·扁桃体缺如[tonsil deletion] ·扁桃体隐窝（窝）[tonsillar crypts (fossa)] ·咽部异物（溃疡，分泌物）[pharyneal foreign body (ulcer, secretion)] ·咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生[retropharyneal folliculosis] ·咽部干燥（疱疹，充血，水肿）[dryness (herpes, congestion, swelling) of throat] ·咽反射[pharynx reflex] ·咽下不能[dysphagia] ·腮腺肿大[enlargement of parotid gland] 19、喉[larynx] ·白喉（喉白斑）[diphtheritic croup (leukoplakia of larynx)] ·喉闭锁[atretolemia] ·喉梗阻[laryngemphraxis (laryngeal obstruction)] ·喉痉挛（狭窄）[laryngeal spasm(laryngo-stenosis)] ·喉头痉挛[laryngospasm] |
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16楼 ·喉坏死（钙化）[necrosis (calcification)of larynx] ·喉瘘（囊肿，脓肿，息肉，血肿，异物）[laryngeal fistula(cyst,abscess,polyp,hematoma,foreign body)] ·喉膨出[laryngocele] ·喉缺失[absence of largnx] ·喉头水肿[laryngeal edema] ·声嘶（哑）[hoarseness (dumbness)] ·变（失）声[mutation (loss) of voice] ·失音[aphonia] ·发音（构音）障碍[pararthria (dysarthria)] ·喉部感觉缺失[laryngeal anesthesia] ·会厌发育不全（擦伤，裂，囊肿，脓肿）[agenesis (abrasion, fissure, cyst, abscess) of epiglottis] ·会厌分叉（结节）[bifid epiglottis(epiglottic tubercle)] ·声带肥厚[hypertrophy of vocal cords] ·声带麻痹[vocal cord paralysis] ·声带小结[vocal nodule] ·声带息肉[polyp of vocal cord] ·声门痉挛[glottis spasm] ·声门下狭窄[subglottic stenosis] 20、颈部[neck] ·颈部创伤[neck trauma] ·颈部淋巴结（囊肿）[cervical lymph node (cyst)] ·颈动脉窦按摩[carotid sinus massage] ·颈强直[neck rigidity (stiff-neck rigidity, stiff neck)] ·颈软[soft neck (supple)] ·斜颈[torticollis] ·角弓反张[opisthotonus] ·颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)] ·颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)] ·颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)] ·库斯毛氏征[Kussmaul`s sign] ·肝颈反流[hepatojugular reflex] ·收缩期（舒张期）囊颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill] ·颈动脉搏动异常（增强、减弱、消失）[abnormal carotid pulsation (increase, decrease, disappearance)] 21、甲状腺[thyroid] ·弥漫（局灶，结节）性甲状腺肿大[diffuse (local, nodular) thyroid enlargement] ·甲状腺震颤[thyroid tremor] ·震颤[thrill] ·甲状腺血管杂音[thyroid vascular murmur] ·甲状腺峡部[isthmus of thyroid gland] ·甲状旁腺[parathyroid gland] ·甲状腺囊肿（滤泡、肿块，出血）[thyroid cyst (follicle, tumor, hemorrhage)] 22、气管[trachea] ·气管插管[endotracheal intubation] ·气管痉挛[tracheospasm] ·气管囊肿（息肉、狭窄、移位）[tracheal cyst (polyp, stenosis ,displacement)] ·气管（向右）偏移[displacement of trachea (tracheal deviation to the right)] ·气管居中[trachea is in the midline] ·气管内异物[intratracheal foreign body] |
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| 62.173.247.* |
17楼  谢谢！ |
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