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26楼 One of Wilber's major theoretical accomplishments has been to create what he calls the neo-perennial philosophy, an integration of traditional mysticism (typified by Aldous Huxley's perennial philosophy) with an account of cosmic evolution that is in many respects compatible with that of the great Indian philosopher Sri Aurobindo. He rejects the anti-evolutionary view of history as a regression from past ages or yugas that the perennial philosophy traditionally assumes. Instead, he embraces the traditionally Western notion of the Great Chain of Being. As in the work of Jean Gebser, this Great Chain (or "Nest") is ever-present while "relatively" unfolding throughout this material manifestation. As a Buddhist, he believes that reality is ultimately a nondual union of Emptiness and Form, with Form being innately subject to development over time. Wilber's voluminous writings are ultimately attempts to describe how Form undergoes change, and how sentient beings in the world of Form participate in this change until they finally realize their true identity as Emptiness. |
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27楼 Wilber最重要的理论造诣之一就是创造了一个他自己称为neo-perennial的哲学系统,传统神秘主义的综合(以Aldous Huxley的perennial哲学为代表)结合与伟大印度哲学家Sri Aurobindo协调的全宇进化.他反对perennial哲学认为从瑜珈时代历史衰退的反进化说.相反,他同意西方哲学的伟大存在链的观点.在Jean Gebser的作品中,这个伟大的系列(或是"窝")在"相关性"从物质表现中衰减时是永远存在的.作为一个佛教徒,他相信现实是空和形最终的结合,形从属于发展.Wilber的大量著作都试图描述变化的形,这个世界的知觉生物在变化中感受形,直到他们最终了解到事物的本质是空. |
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28楼 A key idea in Wilber's philosophical approach is the holon. In considering what might be the basic building blocks of existence, he observed that it seems every entity and concept shares a dual nature: as a whole in itself, and as a part of some other thing. For example, although you are made of parts (your nervous system, your skeletal system, etc.), you are also a part of your society, and of your nation-state. A letter is a self-existing entity and simultaneously an integral part of a word. Everything from quarks to matter to energy to ideas can be looked at in this way — everything in creation except perhaps creation itself is a holon. |
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29楼 Wilber重要的哲学方法就是子整体.他在思索什么是存在的基本构成时,意识到每一个实体和概念都共享同一个本质:在自我中是整体,在其他事物中是部分.比如,即便你是不同部分组成的(神经系统,骨骼系统等等),你也是我们这个社会的一部分.字母就是一种自身存在的实体,同时又是一个词的部分.从夸克到物质到能量到思想,都可以这么看----一切创造物,除了本身是子整体的. |
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